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词条 Bad (album)
释义

  1. Background

  2. Production

  3. Composition and lyrics

  4. Sales

  5. Promotion

     Singles 

  6. Critical reception

  7. Legacy

     Accolades 

  8. Bad 25

  9. Track listing

  10. Personnel

  11. Charts

     Weekly charts  Year-end charts  Decade-end charts 

  12. Certifications

  13. See also

  14. Notes

  15. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2012}}{{Infobox album
| name = Bad
| type = studio
| artist = Michael Jackson
| cover = Michael Jackson - Bad.png
| border = yes
| alt = A man in his late twenties stands and looks forward. His hair is curly and black. He is wearing a black jacket that has several buckles and pants. The background is white and beside him are the words "Michael Jackson" in black capital letter, and over them, "Bad" in red.
| released = August 31, 1987
| recorded = January 1985 – July 1987{{sfn|Smallcombe|2016|pp=220–296}}
| venue =
| studio = Westlake Recording Studios
{{small|(Los Angeles, California)}}
| genre = {{hlist|Pop|dance|funk|soul|rock|hard rock}}
| length = 48:16
| label = {{hlist|Epic|CBS}}
| producer = {{hlist|Quincy Jones|Michael Jackson}}
| prev_title = Anthology
| prev_year = 1986
| next_title = The Original Soul of Michael Jackson
| next_year = 1987
| misc = {{Extra chronology
| artist = Michael Jackson studio album
| type = studio
| prev_title = Thriller
| prev_year = 1982
| title = Bad
| year = 1987
| next_title = Dangerous
| next_year = 1991
}}{{Singles
| name = Bad
| type = studio
| single1 = I Just Can't Stop Loving You
| single1date = July 20, 1987
| single2 = Bad
| single2date = September 7, 1987
| single3 = The Way You Make Me Feel
| single3date = November 9, 1987
| single4 = Man in the Mirror
| single4date = January 16, 1988
| single5 = Dirty Diana
| single5date = April 18, 1988
| single6 = Another Part of Me
| single6date = July 11, 1988
| single7 = Smooth Criminal
| single7date = October 24, 1988
| single8 = Leave Me Alone
| single8date = February 13, 1989
}}
}}

Bad is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson. It was released on August 31, 1987 in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records,{{sfn|Dyson|1993|p=60}} nearly five years after Jackson's previous album, Thriller. Bad was written and recorded over more than three and a half years, and was the final collaboration between Jackson and producer Quincy Jones. The lyrical themes include media bias, paranoia, racial profiling, romance, self-improvement and world peace.

Jackson co-produced the album and composed all but two tracks. Nine songs were released as singles, including one promotional single. Seven charted in the top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100, including a record-breaking five number ones: "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror" and "Dirty Diana".

Bad reached number one in thirteen countries and reached the top 20 in other territories. It sold at least 2 million copies in its first week in the US,[1] and 500,000 copies in its first five days in the UK. Bad remained in the top five on the Billboard 200 album chart for 38 weeks, setting a record for the longest run in the top five by an album from a male solo artist.[1] The Bad tour grossed $125 million.{{sfn|Brooks|2002|p=81}}{{sfn|Grant|2009|pp=104–105}}

Bad was nominated for six Grammy Awards, winning Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical and Best Music Video (for "Leave Me Alone"). It is one of the best-selling albums of all time, with an estimated 35 million copies sold worldwide. In 2017, the album was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over ten million copies in the United States. It has been named one of the greatest albums of all time by several publications, including Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, where it appears at number 202.

Background

The four years following Thriller were marred by Jackson's rifts with his family and the Jehovah’s Witnesses, broken friendships with celebrities, and the pressure of celebrity. Reports spread of his changing physical appearance and eccentric behavior. Rather than embark on a solo Thriller tour, Jackson agreed to rejoin his brothers as the Jacksons on the Victory Tour, which proved disastrous.[4] In 1987, Spin wrote that "in record time, [Jackson] has gone from being one of the most admired of celebrities to one of the most absurd. And the pressure to restore himself in the public eye is paralyzing him."[4] According to some associates, Jackson was nervous about completing the album: "He's reminded that everyone is waiting for this record and he goes into a shell. He is frightened."[4]

After Jackson had written a handful of the tracks on Off the Wall and Thriller, producer Quincy Jones encouraged him to write more for Bad. Jones recalled: "All the turmoil [in Jackson's life] was starting to mount up, so I said I thought it was time for him to do a very honest album."[5]

Production

Bad was Jackson's final collaboration with co-producer Quincy Jones, who had produced Off the Wall and Thriller.[6] Jackson began recording demos for the anticipated follow-up to Thriller in November 1983 while recording Victory with the Jacksons.{{sfn|Smallcombe|2016|pp=220–296}} Work was disrupted in July 1984, when Jackson embarked on the Victory Tour with his brothers.{{sfn|Smallcombe|2016|pp=220–296}} Work resumed after the tour ended and after recording We Are the World, and recording officially began in January 1985.{{sfn|Smallcombe|2016|pp=220–296}} In early 1985, work was disrupted again so Jackson could prepare for Disney's 4D film experience Captain EO, which featured an early pre-album extended cut of "Another Part of Me."{{sfn|Smallcombe|2016|pp=220–296}} Work in the studio resumed in August of that year and continued until November 1986, when Jackson filmed the "Bad" music video.{{sfn|Smallcombe|2016|pp=220–296}} Recording resumed in January 1987 and the album was completed in July.{{sfn|Smallcombe|2016|pp=220–296}}

Jackson spent much of 1985 to 1987 out of the public eye, writing and recording at his home studio in Encino, Los Angeles, with a group of musicians and engineers including Bill Bottrell known as the "B team".[3] The demos were brought to Westlake Studio to be finished by the "A team", with Jones and engineer Bruce Swedien.[3] Jones said of his role as producer: "I'm an orchestration junkie. You see what’s missing. There’s not enough harmonic support for the bass line. Or I'd tell John Robinson, I need you to give me a one-bar drum break that the whole world can hum."[5] He said the team would stay up for days on end when they "were on a roll": "They were carrying second engineers out on stretchers. I was smoking 180 cigarettes a day."[5]

Jackson was eager to find innovative new sounds and was interested in new musical technology.[3] The team made extensive use of new digital synthesizer technology, including FM synthesis and the Fairlight CMI and Synclavier PSMT synthesizers. They sometimes combined synthesizers to create new sounds.[3] Jackson hired Synclavier expert and sound designer Denny Jaeger to create sounds used on "Dirty Diana" and "Smooth Criminal".[3]

Jackson wrote a reported 60 songs, and recorded 30, wanting to use them all on a 3-disc set.[7] Jones suggested that the album be cut down to a ten-track single LP.[7] When the album was released on CD, a bonus 11th track, "Leave Me Alone", was included.[6] It was later released as a single. Later reissues of the LP also include this song. Jackson is credited for writing all but three songs on the album.[7] Other writing credits included Terry Britten and Graham Lyle for "Just Good Friends" and Siedah Garrett and Glen Ballard for "Man in the Mirror".[6]

Composition and lyrics

{{Listen|filename=Michael Jackson - Bad.ogg|title=Bad (1987) |description=A 25-second sample of the chorus from "Bad". Some critics interpreted the song as a boast of Jackson's fame.}}

The album's song lyrics relate to romance and paranoia, the latter being a recurring theme in Jackson's albums.[8] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic noted that Bad moved Jackson "deeper into hard rock, deeper into schmaltzy adult contemporary, deeper into hard dance – essentially taking each portion of Thriller to an extreme, while increasing the quotient of immaculate studiocraft."[8]

{{Listen|pos=left|filename=Michael Jackson - Dirty Diana.ogg|title=Dirty Diana|description=The lyrics to "Dirty Diana" pertain to a sexual predator.[24]|format=Ogg}}

"Bad" was originally intended as a duet between Jackson and Prince.[7] Jackson also planned duets with Diana Ross, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin and Barbra Streisand.[7] The song was viewed as a revived "Hit the Road Jack" progression with lyrics that pertain to boasting.[24] "Dirty Diana" was viewed by AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine as misogynistic[8] and its lyrics, describing a sexual predator, do not aim for the "darkness" of "Billie Jean", instead sounding equally intrigued by and apprehensive of a sexual challenge, while having the opportunity to accept or resist it.[24] "Leave Me Alone" was described as being a "paranoid anthem".[8] "Man in the Mirror" was seen as Jackson going "a step further" and offering "a straightforward homily of personal commitment", which can be seen in the lyrics, "I'm starting with the man in the mirror/I'm asking him to change his ways/And no message could have been any clearer/If you wanna make the world a better place/Take a look at yourself and then make a change."[24] The lyrics to "Speed Demon" are about driving fast.[9]

{{Listen|filename=Michael Jackson - The Way You Make Me Feel (Album Version).ogg|title="The Way You Make Me Feel (1987)" |description="The Way You Make Me Feel", a love song.}}

"Liberian Girl"'s lyrics were viewed as "glistening" with "gratitude" for the "existence of a loved one".[24] "Smooth Criminal"'s recalled "the popcorn-chomping manner" of "Thriller".[24] The track was thought of as an example of "Jackson's free-form language" that keeps people "aware that we are on the edge of several realities: the film, the dream it inspires, the waking world it illuminates".[24] The music in "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", a duet with Siedah Garrett, consisted mainly of finger snaps and timpani.[24] "Just Good Friends", a duet with Stevie Wonder, was viewed by critics as sounding good at the beginning of the song, ending with a "chin-bobbing cheerfulness".[24] However, Jones said later: "I made a mistake with ['Just Good Friends']. That didn't work."[5]

"The Way You Make Me Feel" consists of blues harmonies.[39] The lyrics of "Another Part of Me" deal with being united, as "we".[39] Critics Richard Cromelin (from the Los Angeles Times)[41] and Richard Harrington (from The Washington Post) associated the song's lyrics with the Harmonic Convergence phenomenon that occurred around the time of the album's release, with Harrington highlighting the verse: "The planets are lining up / We're bringing brighter days / They're all in line / Waiting for you / Can't you see? / You're just another part of me".[10]

Sales

Bad was released on August 31, 1987.[11]{{sfn|Campbell|1993|p=153}} By September 26, it had debuted at number one on the Billboard 200,[12] and remained there for six consecutive weeks.[13] The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified Bad ten times platinum for shipping ten million copies in the United States alone.[14] Though Jackson furthered his stance as a global pop superstar, in the United States, Bad failed to match the sales of Thriller, causing some in the media to label the album a "disappointment" in comparison.[7][48]

In the United Kingdom, Bad sold 500,000 copies in its first five days of release, and {{as of|2008|lc=yes}} is certified 13× platinum with sales of 3.9 million, making it Jackson's second best-selling album in the United Kingdom.[15] Bad peaked at number one in 25 countries[16] including Austria, Canada, Japan,[53] New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The album also charted at No. 13 in Mexico and at No. 22 in Portugal. Bad has received various certifications worldwide. It was certified 7× platinum for the shipment of over 700,000 units in Canada by the Canadian Recording Industry Association.[17] In Europe, the 2001 reissue was certified platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) for the sales of one million units.[18] The album was also certified platinum by the IFPI for the shipment of over 20,000 units in Hong Kong.[19] Globally, Bad is Jackson's second best-selling album behind Thriller, with sales between 30 and 35 million units.[20][21]

Promotion

{{Main|Moonwalker|Bad (tour)}}

By the time Bad was released, Thriller had sold millions, raising expectations for the new album. The marketing strategy for Bad was modelled on that for Thriller.[2] Similarly to the first Thriller single, "The Girl is Mine", the first Bad single, "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", was a ballad duet, followed by two "more obvious modern pop knockouts" backed by music videos.[2]

A commemorative special on Jackson's life, The Magic Returns, aired on CBS around the time of the release of Bad.[11] At the end of the documentary, the channel debuted the music video for "Bad", directed by Martin Scorsese and featuring Wesley Snipes.[11] The marketing strategy, mastered by Frank DiLeo among others, also included Jackson producing another mini-movie around the time of the Bad world tour. That film, Moonwalker, included performances of songs from Bad, including "Speed Demon", "Leave Me Alone", "Man in the Mirror" and "Smooth Criminal", the latter two released as sole videos at the end of the film.[22][23] Jackson's tour for Bad was a major financial success, grossing $125 million.{{sfn|Brooks|2002|p=81}}{{sfn|Grant|2009|pp=104–105}}

Singles

Bad was the first album to have five consecutive singles — "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror" and "Dirty Diana" — peak at number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The record was tied by Katy Perry's 2010 album Teenage Dream.[24]

Lead single "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" reached number one on September 19, 1987. It also reached number one on Billboard{{'}}s R&B/Hip Hop Songs chart and number two on the Adult Contemporary chart.[25] It was at number one for two weeks in the UK,[26] four weeks in the Netherlands[27] and seven weeks in Norway.[28] "Bad", peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on October 16, 1987,[29] and charted in the top 10 internationally.[30] "The Way You Make Me Feel" charted within the top ten and twenty internationally.[31] "Man in the Mirror" charted at number one on Billboard{{'}}s Hot 100 in March 1988[32] and charted at reached numbers 4, 8 and 10 in New Zealand, Australia and Austria.[33] On July 2, 1988, "Dirty Diana" reached number one on the Hot 100[34] and charted in the top ten in several countries.[35]

"Another Part of Me" achieved less success, reaching number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, and topped the Billboard R&B/Hip Hop Songs chart.[25][36] It reached numbers 5, 14 and 32 in the Netherlands, New Zealand and France.[37] "Smooth Criminal" became the sixth top ten single on the Billboard Hot 100,[25] and charted in the top ten in five territories.[38] Released outside the United States and Canada, "Leave Me Alone" topped the Irish charts,[39] and reached the top ten in five other countries.[40] The album's last single was "Liberian Girl", which did not chart on the Billboard Hot 100, but charted mainly within the top twenty internationally.[41]

in the UK, seven of the Bad singles reached the UK top ten by 2009 (six initially, until "Man in the Mirror" jumped from position 21 to 2 in 2009), as did the singles from Jackson's next album, Dangerous, between 1991 and 1993. This was a record for any studio album in the UK until Calvin Harris broke this in 2013.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}}

Critical reception

{{Album ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[8]
| rev2 = Blender
| rev2Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[42]
| rev3 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music
| rev3Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[43]
| rev4 = Entertainment Weekly
| rev4Score = B+[44]
| rev5 = Los Angeles Times
| rev5Score = {{Rating|3|4}}[45]
| rev6 = MusicHound R&B
| rev6Score = 3.5/5[46]
| rev7 = The Philadelphia Inquirer
| rev7Score = {{Rating|4|4}}[47]
| rev8 = Rolling Stone
| rev8Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[24]
| rev9 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
| rev9Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[48]
| rev10 = The Village Voice
| rev10Score = B+[49]
}}

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, Jon Pareles called Bad "a well-made, catchy dance record by an enigmatic pop star". He said while nothing on the record compared to "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'", the music's "concocted synthesizer-driven arrangements" were "clear" and carried "a solid kick".[11] In USA Today, Edna Gundersen called it Jackson's "most polished effort to date," that is "calculated but not sterile."[50] Davitt Sigerson from Rolling Stone wrote that "even without a milestone recording like 'Billie Jean', Bad is still a better record than Thriller." He believed the filler, such as "Speed Demon", "Dirty Diana" and "Liberian Girl", made Bad "richer, sexier and better than Thriller's forgettables."[51]

Richard Harrington of The Washington Post felt that while the album could not live up to post-Thriller expectations, it would be "considerably fairer to compare" Bad with Off the Wall. His overall opinion on Bad was that it was "a very good record" that is "immaculately produced and with some scintillating vocal performances from Jackson".[52] Richard Cromelin of the Los Angeles Times called Bad "a fair-to-strong array of soul and rock blends", commenting that the record was "not bad" and was more "reminiscent of Off the Wall{{'}}s uniform strength than Thriller{{'}}s peaks and valleys". Cromelin felt that it would be "disappointing" if this album's "creative level" is where Jackson wants to stay.[53]

Robert Christgau was more critical in The Village Voice. He said its "studio mastery", along with Jackson's "rhythmic and vocal power", had made for "the strongest and most consistent black pop album in years", but lamented its lack of "genius" in the vein of "Beat It" or "Billie Jean" and panned the underlying themes in Jackson's lyrics. "He's against burglary, speeding, and sex ('Dirty Diana' is as misogynistic as any piece of metal suck-my-cock), in favor of harmonic convergence and changing the world by changing the man in the mirror. His ideal African comes from Liberia. And he claims moonwalking makes him a righteous brother. Like shit."[49]

In 1988, Bad was nominated for Grammy Awards for Album of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male, Best R&B Vocal Performance – Male, and won for Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical.[108] The following year, it was nominated for Record of the Year for "Man in the Mirror",[54] and in 1990 won for Best Music Video – Short Form (for "Leave Me Alone").[110]

Legacy

According to Jayson Rodriguez of MTV, "following the twin cannons that were Off the Wall and Thriller wouldn't be an easy task for most, but Jackson's follow-up, 1987's Bad, was formidable by all accounts."[48] He felt that Bad was "wrongfully dismissed by critics because it wasn't the sales blockbuster that Thriller was" and that during the Bad era, Jackson's vocal hiccups and stammered "shamone" would become staples in his music that were "heightening and highlighting the emotion of his lyrics."[55] Rolling Stone commented that "the best way to view" Bad was not as "the sequel to Thriller.[51] In 2009, VH1 said of the album:{{quote|Understandably, the expectations for the album were ridiculously high, and grew even higher after Jackson planned duets with the likes of Prince (on the title track) and Whitney Houston (and Aretha Franklin and Barbra Streisand). None of those collaborations ended up happening, but they only increased the hype for the album. Bad was a deeply personal project for Jackson – he wrote nine of the 11 songs – one that saw him gain further independence and debut a harder-edged look and sound.[7]}}

In 2009, Jim Farber of the Daily News wrote that Bad "streamlined the quirks" of Jackson's two previous albums to "create his most smooth work of pop to date."[56] A writer for The Daily Telegraph commented that while Bad was another worldwide commercial success, the album "inevitably failed to match the success of Thriller despite Jackson's massive and grueling world tour".[57] In 2009, a writer for the Miami Herald reflected back on the anticipation for Bad, describing the album's release as being the "most hotly anticipated album in history".[58] That same year, Stephen M. Silverman, a writer for People magazine, viewed Bad as being "when some slippage" in Jackson's "popularity began to show".[59]

In July 2016, it was announced by the Official Charts Company that Bad was the ninth best-selling album in British history with sales of 4 million units, charting behind Thriller.[60] Bad, along with other studio albums released by Jackson, is among the best-selling albums of all-time.[61] In 2003, the album was ranked number 202 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time".[122] It was also included in the book titled 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[123] In 2009, VH1 listed Bad at number 43 on their list of "100 Greatest Albums of All Time of the MTV Generation".[124] In 2012, Slant Magazine listed the album at number 48 on its list of "Best Albums of the 1980s".[62]

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine stated that Jackson "approached" Bad much the same way he approached Thriller, which was to "take the basic formula of the predecessor, expand it slightly, and move it outward." While the album "rebounds with songs that prove mechanical can be tolerable if delivered with hooks and panache," it still made Bad feel like an "artifact of its time instead a piece of music that transcends it", according to Erlewine.[8]

In the Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Colin Larkin wrote, "In musical terms, Bad certainly broke no fresh ground; appealing though its soft funk confections were, they lacked substance, and represented only a cosmetic advance over his two earlier albums with [Quincy Jones]."[43] Joseph Vogel was more enthusiastic about the record. "On Bad, Jackson's music is largely about creating moods, visceral emotions, and fantastical scenarios....[with] each song work[ing] as a dream capsule, inviting the listener into a vivid new sound, story, space." He called Bad "a compelling, phantasmagorical album, which a handful of critics recognized from the beginning."[63]

The album's songs have been covered and parodied by multiple recording artists since its release in the late 1980s. Notable cover versions include Alien Ant Farm's cover of "Smooth Criminal" and Shakaya's cover of "The Way You Make Me Feel". Notable parody versions include "Weird Al" Yankovic, who previously recorded a parody of Jackson's song "Beat It".[129] In 1988, "Fat", Yankovic's parody of "Bad", won a Grammy Award for Best Concept Music Video.[64]

Accolades

OrganizationCountryAccoladeYearSource
Grammy AwardsUnited StatesBest Engineered Recording – Non-Classical (Bad)1988[65]
Grammy AwardsUnited StatesBest Music Video – Short Form ("Leave Me Alone")1990[66]
Quintessence Editions Ltd.United Kingdom1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (No rank)2003[67]
Rolling StoneUnited States500 Greatest Albums of All Time (Ranked #202)2003[68]
VH1United States100 Greatest Albums of All Time of the MTV Generation (Ranked #43)2009[69]
Bad was ranked as the 138th best album of all time on the Billboard Top 200 Albums of All Time.[70]

Bad 25

{{Main|Bad 25}}

It was announced on May 3, 2012, that the Estate of Michael Jackson and Epic Records would be releasing a 25th anniversary album of Bad. The album was named Bad 25 and was released on September 18, 2012.[71] Since the release of Bad 25, there has been a discontinuation of the 2001 special edition.

Track listing

All tracks written by Michael Jackson, except where noted; all tracks produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson.

{{Track listing
| title1 = Bad
| length1 = 4:08
| title2 = The Way You Make Me Feel
| length2 = 4:59
| title3 = Speed Demon
| length3 = 4:03
| title4 = Liberian Girl
| length4 = 3:55
| title5 = Just Good Friends
| note5 = with Stevie Wonder; writers: Terry Britten, Graham Lyle
| length5 = 4:09
| title6 = Another Part of Me
| length6 = 3:55
| title7 = Man in the Mirror
| note7 = writers: Siedah Garrett, Glen Ballard
| length7 = 5:21
| title8 = I Just Can't Stop Loving You
| note8 = with Garrett
| length8 = 4:27
| title9 = Dirty Diana
| length9 = 4:42
| title10 = Smooth Criminal
| length10 = 4:20
}}{{Track listing
| headline = Bonus track on CD and all re-releases post-2001
| collapsed = yes
| title11 = Leave Me Alone
| length11 = 4:41
}}{{Track listing
| headline = 2001 special edition bonus tracks
| collapsed = yes
| title12 = Quincy Jones Interview #1
| length12 = 4:04
| title13 = Streetwalker
| length13 = 5:49
| title14 = Quincy Jones Interview #2
| length14 = 2:54
| title15 = Todo Mi Amor Eres Tú
| note15 = with Garrett; writers: Jackson, Rubén Blades
| length15 = 4:05
| title16 = Quincy Jones Interview #3
| length16 = 2:31
| title17 = Spoken Intro to Fly Away
| length17 = 0:09
| title18 = Fly Away
| length18 = 3:27
}}
Notes

Re-issues of Bad feature a number of changes when compared to the original 1987 release:

  • "Bad" – The original mix was replaced with the 7" single mix. The most notable difference is the lack of horns in all the choruses except for the last two. Horns are also missing from the second and third pre-choruses. The rhythm guitar during the choruses is also turned up along with the hi-hats.
  • "The Way You Make Me Feel" – The full-length remix used for the single with louder vocals and ad libs added to the end replaced the original album mix.
  • "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" omits Michael Jackson's spoken intro.
  • "Dirty Diana" is replaced with the single edit of the song.
  • "Smooth Criminal" went through two changes on the album. It was remixed to make the kick drum heavier and the bass synth fatter. The quick-sequenced synclavier behind the bass has been rendered mono as well. The first version of this mix left the breathing intact, but was later removed after some time.
  • "Leave Me Alone" was not included on the original vinyl nor cassette releases but was included on the CD release and now is included in all releases.

Personnel

Personnel as listed in the album's liner notes are:[6]

  • Lead and backing vocals: Michael Jackson
  • Background vocals: Siedah Garrett (tracks 7–8), The Winans (7), and The Andraé Crouch Choir (7)
  • Bass guitar: Nathan East (track 8)
  • Hammond organ: Jimmy Smith (track 1)
  • Drums: John Robinson (tracks 1–4, 9–10), Miko Brando (3), Ollie E. Brown (3, 5), Leon "Ndugu" Chancler (8), Bill Bottrell (10), Bruce Swedien (5, 10), Humberto Gatica (5)
  • Programming: Douglas Getschal (tracks 1–4, 9), Cornelius Mims (5), Larry Williams (11)
  • Guitar: David Williams (tracks 1–3, 6, 9–10), Bill Bottrell (3), Eric Gale (2), Danny Hull, Steve Stevens (solo, 9), Dann Huff (7–8), Michael Landau (5), Paul Jackson Jr. (6, 9, 11)
  • Trumpet: Gary Grant, Jerry Hey (tracks 1–3, 5–6, 10)
  • Sounds engineered: Ken Caillat, and Tom Jones
  • Percussion: Paulinho da Costa (tracks 1–5, 8), Ollie E. Brown (2, 7)
  • Keyboards: Stefan Stefanovic, Greg Phillinganes (track 7)
  • Saxophone: Kim Hutchcroft (tracks 1–3, 5–6, 10), Larry Williams (1–2, 5–6, 10)
  • Synclavier (tracks 1–6, 8–10), digital guitar (1), finger snaps (2), sound effects (3): Christopher Currell
  • Synthesizer: John Barnes (tracks 1–4, 6, 9–10), Michael Boddicker (1–5, 9–10), Greg Phillinganes (1–3, 5, 8, 11, solo–1), Rhett Lawrence (5–6), David Paich (4, 8), Larry Williams (4–5, 11), Glen Ballard (7), Randy Kerber (7), Randy Waldman (9)
  • Piano: John Barnes (track 8), Kevin Maloney (10)
  • Rhythm arrangement: Michael Jackson (tracks 1–4, 6, 9–11), Quincy Jones (1, 3–5, 7–8), Christopher Currell (1), John Barnes (4, 6, 9–10), Graham Lyle (5), Terry Britten (5), Glen Ballard (7), Jerry Hey (9)
  • Horn arrangement: Jerry Hey (tracks 1–3, 5–6, 10)
  • Programming: Larry Williams (tracks 2), Eric Persing (3), Steve Porcaro (4, 8), Casey Young (11)
  • Midi saxophone: Larry Williams (track 3)

Charts

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Weekly charts

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Chart (1987–2015)Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[72]2
Brazilian Albums (ABPD)[73]3
French Albums (IFOP)[74]1
Italy (Sorrisi & Canzoni)[75]1
Japan (Oricon)[76]1
UK|1|artist=Michael Jackson|album=Bad|accessdate=March 23, 2015|refname="UK"}}
US Billboard 200[12]1
US Billboard Top R&B/Black Albums[77]1
{{col-2}}

Year-end charts

Chart (1987)Position
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[78]17
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[79]14
French Albums (IFOP)[74]1
Germany (Official German Charts)[80]8
Japan (Oricon)[81]5
UK Albums (OCC)[82]1
US Cash Box[83]15
Chart (1988)Position
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[84]2
Germany (Official German Charts)[85]3
New Zealand Albums (Recorded Music NZ)[86]14
UK Albums (OCC)[82]3
US Billboard 200[87]5
US Cash Box[88]6

Decade-end charts

Chart (1980–1989)Position
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[89]4
UK Albums (OCC)[82]2
{{col-end}}

Certifications

{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Australia|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad|award=Platinum|number=6|relyear=1987|relmonth=8|certyear=2009}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Austria|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad|award=Platinum|number=4|relyear=1987|relmonth=8|certyear=1993|certmonth=4}}
|-{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Canada|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad|award=Platinum|number=7|relyear=1987|relmonth=8|certyear=1988|certmonth=4}}
|-
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Denmark (IFPI Denmark)
|
|100,000[90]
|-{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Finland|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad|award=Gold|relyear=1987|relmonth=8|salesamount=51,287}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=France|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad|award=Diamond|relyear=1987|relmonth=8|certyear=1989|certref=[91]}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Germany|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad|relyear=1987|award=Platinum|number=4}}
|-
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|India (IMI)
|
|200,000[92]
|-
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Italy (FIMI)
|
|1,000,000[93]
|-
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Japan (RIAJ)
|
|1,000,000[94]
|-{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Mexico|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad |award=Platinum+Gold|relyear=1987|relmonth=8|certyear=1988|salesamount=350,000|certref=[95]}}
|-
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Netherlands (NVPI)
|
|500,000[96]
|-{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=New Zealand|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad |award=Platinum|number=9|relyear=1987|relmonth=8|certyear=2012|id=2047|recent=website}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Spain|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad |award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=1987|relmonth=8|certyear=1988|certref=[97]}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Sweden|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1987|relmonth=8|certyear=1988|certmonth=6}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=United Kingdom|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad|award=Platinum|number=13|relyear=1987|relmonth=8|certyear=1992|certmonth=7|salesamount=4,140,000|salesref=[98]|autocat=yes}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=United States|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Bad|award=Diamond|relyear=1987|relmonth=8}}
|-{{Certification Table Summary}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Europe|type=album|title=Bad|artist=Michael Jackson|award=Platinum|number=1|relyear=1987|certyear=2009|note=For sales in 2009}}{{Certification Table Bottom}}

See also

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Bad (tour)
  • Bad 25
  • List of best-selling albums
  • List of best-selling albums in the United States
  • List of best-selling albums in France
  • List of best-selling albums in Germany
  • List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom
{{col-2}}
  • List of Top 25 albums for 1987 in Australia
  • List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 1987
  • List of number-one albums of 1987 (Canada)
  • List of number-one albums from the 1980s (New Zealand)
  • List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1980s
  • Michael Jackson albums discography
  • Even Worse
{{Portal|Michael Jackson}}{{col-end}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|first= Ryan |last= Book |title= 9 Longest Streaks in Billboard 200 Top 5: Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson, Garth Brooks and More |website= Music Times |date= April 17, 2015 |accessdate= February 10, 2019 |url= https://www.musictimes.com/articles/36112/20150417/9-longest-streaks-billboard-200-top-5-taylor-swift-michael-jackson-garth-brooks.htm}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite magazine|first1= Andrew |last1= Unterberger |first2= Ed |last2= Christman |title= How Michael Jackson's 'Bad' Became the First Album to Notch Five Billboard Hot 100 No. 1s |website= Billboard |date= August 31, 2017 |accessdate= December 19, 2018 |url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7948954/michael-jackson-bad-hot-100-five-number-one-hits}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite magazine|first= Joseph |last= Vogel |title= How Michael Jackson Made 'Bad' |magazine= The Atlantic |date= September 10, 2012 |accessdate= February 15, 2019 |url= https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/09/how-michael-jackson-made-bad/262162/}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite magazine|first= Quincy |last= Troupe |title= Michael Jackson's 1987 Cover Story: 'The Pressure to Beat It' |magazine= Spin |date= June 25, 2014 |accessdate= February 15, 2019 |url= https://www.spin.com/2014/06/michael-jackson-bad-1987-cover-story/}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite magazine|first= Elias |last= Leight |title= Quincy Jones Looks Back on the Making of Michael Jackson's 'Bad' |magazine= Rolling Stone |date= August 30, 2017 |accessdate= February 15, 2019 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/quincy-jones-looks-back-on-the-making-of-michael-jacksons-bad-117216/}}
6. ^1 2 3 {{cite AV media notes|title= Bad: Special Edition |year= 2001 |type= booklet |publisher= Epic Records}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|title= Michael Jackson's Life & Legacy: The Eccentric King of Pop (1986-1999) |url= http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1615214/20090702/jackson_michael.jhtml |publisher= VH1 |date= June 7, 2009 |archivedate= June 4, 2011 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110604141950/http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1615214/20090702/jackson_michael.jhtml}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|first= Stephen Thomas |last= Erlewine |authorlink= Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title= Michael Jackson – Bad |website= AllMusic |accessdate= February 15, 2011 |url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-mw0000650293}}
9. ^{{cite news|first= Jon |last= Pareles |title= Critic's Notebook; How Good Is Jackson's 'Bad'? |newspaper= The New York Times |date= September 3, 1987 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/03/arts/critic-s-notebook-how-good-is-jackson-s-bad.html |accessdate= March 26, 2010}}
10. ^{{cite news|first= Richard |last= Harrington |title= Jackson's 'Bad' Looking Good |newspaper= The Washington Post |date= August 31, 1987 |accessdate= September 16, 2018 |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/08/31/jacksons-bad-looking-good/f27fccc7-d322-4ad6-bce3-e0b37576a946/?noredirect=on}}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/31/arts/pop-michael-jackson-s-bad-follow-up-to-a-blockbuster.html |first= Jon |last= Pareles |authorlink= Jon Pareles |title= Pop: Michael Jackson's 'Bad,' Follow-Up to a Blockbuster |newspaper= The New York Times |date= August 31, 1987 |accessdate= March 23, 2014}}
12. ^1 {{cite magazine|url= http://www.billboard.com/charts/1987-09-26/billboard-200 |title= Billboard 200 – Week of September 26, 1987 |magazine= Billboard |date= September 26, 1987 |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
13. ^{{cite magazine|first= Keith |last= Caulfield |url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/960801/taylor-swift-edges-susan-boyle-for-2009s-top-selling-album |title= Taylor Swift Edges Susan Boyle For 2009's Top-Selling Album |magazine= Billboard |date= January 6, 2010 |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
14. ^{{cite news|title= Michael Jackson's "Thriller" Certified 33x Platinum; "Bad" Now Diamond |newspaper= Headline Planet |date= February 16, 2017 |accessdate= February 16, 2017 |url= http://headlineplanet.com/home/2017/02/16/michael-jacksons-thriller-certified-33x-platinum-bad-now-diamond/}}
15. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx |title= Certified Awards |publisher= British Phonographic Industry |accessdate= February 8, 2010}}
16. ^{{cite magazine|title= Michael Jackson Feted As Top Artist Of Decade After Selling 110 Million Discs |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=3L0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60 |date= March 12, 1990 |page= 60 |volume= 77 |issue= 22 |issn= 0021-5996}}
17. ^{{cite web|title= Gold/Platinum |publisher= Music Canada |url= https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?fwp_gp_search=%22Bad%22%20%22Michael+Jackson%22 |accessdate= May 27, 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web|title= Michael Jackson: Albumi |url= http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/michael+jackson |publisher= International Federation of the Phonographic Industry |accessdate= February 8, 2010}}
19. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.ifpihk.org/gold-disc-award-presented/1988 |title= Hong Kong sales certification |year= 1988 |publisher= IFPI Hong Kong |accessdate= February 8, 2014}}
20. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/michael-jackson/8879265/Michael-Jackson-Bad-album-set-for-re-release.html |title= Michael Jackson Bad album set for re-release |accessdate= July 4, 2017 |newspaper= The Daily Telegraph |date= November 9, 2011}}
21. ^{{cite magazine|first= Bill |last= Wyman |title= Did "Thriller" Really Sell a Hundred Million Copies? |magazine= The New Yorker |date= January 4, 2013 |url= http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/did-thriller-really-sell-a-hundred-million-copies |accessdate= July 4, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite magazine|title= Review: 'Moonwalker' |date= December 31, 1987 |url= https://variety.com/1987/film/reviews/moonwalker-1200427521/ |magazine= Variety |accessdate= January 25, 2010}}
23. ^{{cite news|first= Dennis |last= Hunt |newspaper= Los Angeles Times |url= http://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-10/entertainment/ca-310_1_music-videos |title= VIDEO REVIEW : 'Moonwalker': A Stroll Through a Super Ego |date= January 10, 1989 |accessdate= January 25, 2010}}
24. ^{{cite magazine|first= Gary |last= Trust |title= Katy Perry Makes Hot 100 History: Ties Michael Jackson's Record |magazine= Billboard |date= August 17, 2011 |accessdate= June 26, 2017 |url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/467879/katy-perry-makes-hot-100-history-ties-michael-jacksons-record}}
25. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-mw0000650293/awards |title= Bad – Awards |publisher= AllMusic. All Media Network |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
26. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/16519/MICHAEL-JACKSON/ |title= Michael Jackson |publisher= Official Charts Company |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
27. ^{{cite web|url= http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Michael+Jackson&titel=I+Just+Can%27t+Stop+Loving+You&cat=s |title= Michael Jackson – I Just Can't Stop Loving You |publisher= Single Top 100. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015 |language= nl}}
28. ^{{cite web|title= Michael Jackson – I Just Can't Stop Loving You |url= http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Michael+Jackson&titel=I+Just+Can%27t+Stop+Loving+You&cat=s |publisher= Norwegiancharts.com. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
29. ^{{cite magazine|url= http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1987-10-24 |title= The Hot 100 – Week of October 24, 1987 |magazine= Billboard |date= October 24, 1987 |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/690/Michael-Jackson-Bad |title= Michael Jackson – Bad |publisher= Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015 |language= nl}}
31. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/6b1/Michael-Jackson-The-Way-You-Make-Me-Feel |title= Michael Jackson – The Way You Make Me Feel |publisher= Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015 |language= nl}}
32. ^{{cite magazine|url= http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1988-03-26 |title= The Hot 100 – Week of March 26, 1988 |magazine= Billboard |date= March 26, 1988 |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
33. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/3111/Michael-Jackson-Man-In-The-Mirror |title= Michael Jackson – Man In The Mirror |publisher= Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015 |language= nl}}
34. ^{{cite magazine|url= http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1988-07-02 |title= The Hot 100 – Week of July 2, 1988 |magazine= Billboard |date= July 2, 1988 |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
35. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/701/Michael-Jackson-Dirty-Diana |title= Michael Jackson – Dirty Diana |publisher= Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015 |language= nl}}
36. ^{{cite magazine|url= http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1988-09-10 |title= The Hot 100 – September 10, 1988 |magazine= Billboard |date= July 2, 1988 |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
37. ^{{cite web|title= Michael Jackson – Another Part Of Me |url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/724/Michael-Jackson-Another-Part-Of-Me |publisher= Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
38. ^{{cite web|title= Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal |url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/757/Michael-Jackson-Smooth-Criminal |publisher= Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015 |language= nl}}
39. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title= The Irish Charts – All there is to know |publisher= Irishcharts.ie |accessdate= March 26, 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web|title= Michael Jackson – Leave Me Alone |url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/78a/Michael-Jackson-Leave-Me-Alone |publisher= Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015 |language= nl}}
41. ^{{cite web|title= Michael Jackson – Liberian Girl |url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/7c7/Michael-Jackson-Liberian-Girl |publisher= Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015 |language= nl}}
42. ^{{cite magazine|title= Michael Jackson: Bad |magazine= Blender |url= http://www.blender.com:80/guide/back-catalogue/54453/bad.html |date= April 2007 |accessdate= October 3, 2018 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090722190018/http://www.blender.com/guide/back-catalogue/54453/bad.html |archivedate= July 22, 2009}}
43. ^1 {{cite book|first= Colin |last= Larkin |authorlink= Colin Larkin (writer) |year= 2011 |title= The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |edition= 5th concise |chapter= Jackson, Michael |publisher= Omnibus Press |isbn= 0-85712-595-8}}
44. ^{{cite magazine|first= Leah |last= Greenblatt |title= Michael Jackson's albums |date= July 3, 2009 |magazine= Entertainment Weekly |accessdate= October 16, 2016 |url= http://www.ew.com/article/2009/07/03/michael-jacksons-albums}}
45. ^1 {{cite news|first= Richard |last= Cromelin |date= December 13, 1987 |title= Unsilent Nights. . . : Four Stars Being Best, a Guide to the Top 40 |newspaper= Los Angeles Times |accessdate= October 16, 2016 |url= http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-13/entertainment/ca-28831_1_crazy-nights}}
46. ^{{cite book|editor1-first= Gary |editor1-last= Graff |editorlink1= Gary Graff |editor2-first= Josh Freedom |editor2-last= du Lac |editor3-first= Jim |editor3-last= McFarlin |year= 1998 |title= MusicHound R&B: The Essential Album Guide |chapter= Michael Jackson |publisher= Visible Ink Press |isbn= 1-5785-9026-4}}
47. ^{{cite news|first= Ken |last= Tucker |authorlink= Ken Tucker |date= September 6, 1987 |title= Michael Jackson's adventurous mode |newspaper= The Philadelphia Inquirer}}
48. ^{{cite book|first= Jon |last= Pareles |year= 2004 |title= The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |pages= 414–15 |editor1-first= Nathan |editor1-last= Brackett |editor2-first= Christian |editor2-last= Hoard |chapter= Michael Jackson |publisher= Simon & Schuster |edition= 4th |isbn= 0-7432-0169-8 |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&pg=PA414 |accessdate= October 17, 2016}}
49. ^1 {{cite news|first= Robert |last= Christgau |authorlink= Robert Christgau |title= Consumer Guide |newspaper= The Village Voice |date= September 29, 1987 |accessdate= October 16, 2016 |url= http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv9b-87.php}}
50. ^{{cite news|first= Edna |last= Gundersen |title= The ever-changing Jackson, Michael jumps back and he's super `Bad' |newspaper= USA Today |date= August 31, 1987}}
51. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite magazine|url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/bad-19871022 |first= Davitt |last= Sigerson |title= Michael Jackson – Bad |magazine= Rolling Stone |date= October 22, 1987 |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
52. ^{{cite news|first= Richard |last= Harrington |title= Article: Jackson's `Bad': Looking Good; Not a `Thriller' but It's Full of Flash |url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1340706.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121103023855/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1340706.html |dead-url= yes |archive-date= November 3, 2012 |newspaper= The Washington Post |publisher= HighBeam Research |date= August 31, 1987 |accessdate= February 7, 2010}}
53. ^{{cite news|newspaper= Los Angeles Times |url= http://www.latimes.com/la-archive-bad-review-aug31-story.html |title= Michael Jackson has a good thing in 'Bad' |date= August 31, 1987 |first= Richard |last= Cromelin |accessdate= February 7, 2014}}
54. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1988/grammys.htm |title= 30th Grammy Awards – 1989 |publisher= Rock On The Net |accessdate= February 8, 2010}}
55. ^1 2 {{cite news|first= Jayson |last= Rodriguez |title= Michael Jackson’s Musical Legacy, From The Jackson 5 To Invincible |publisher= MTV. Viacom |date= June 25, 2009 |accessdate= February 8, 2010 |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1614758/michael-jacksons-musical-legacy-from-the-jackson-5-to-invincible/}}
56. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/michael-jackson-beat-thriller-hits-coming-article-1.373272 |first= Jim |last= Farber |title= For Michael Jackson, the beat went on: after 'Thriller,' hits kept coming |newspaper= Daily News |date= June 26, 2009 |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
57. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/celebrity-obituaries/5643156/Michael-Jackson.html |title= Video: Michael Jackson's weird and wonderful life |date= June 26, 2009 |accessdate= February 19, 2010 |newspaper= The Daily Telegraph}}
58. ^{{cite news|title= A Look Back |newspaper= Miami Herald |url= http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=12A99CBF149C2368&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |date= June 26, 2009 |accessdate= February 18, 2010}}
59. ^{{cite magazine|first= Stephen M. |last= Silverman |authorlink= Stephen M. Silverman |title= Superstar: The Incredible Life of Michael Jackson 1958-2009 |magazine= People |date= June 25, 2009 |accessdate= February 18, 2010 |url= http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20287810,00.html}}
60. ^{{cite magazine|first= Daniel |last= Gumble |title= UK's 60 biggest selling albums of all time revealed |date= July 5, 2016 |magazine= Music Week |url= http://www.musicweek.com/talent/read/uk-s-60-biggest-selling-albums-of-all-time-revealed/065239 |accessdate= July 29, 2016}}
61. ^{{cite news|first= Mairi |last= Mackay |url= http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/06/26/michael.jackson.album.sales/ |title= Michael Jackson album sales soar |publisher= CNN |date= June 26, 2009 |accessdate= February 25, 2010}}
62. ^{{cite web|title= The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s |work= Slant Magazine |date= March 5, 2012 |url= http://www.slantmagazine.com/features/article/best-albums-of-the-1980s/P11 |accessdate= August 15, 2012}}
63. ^{{cite book|first= Joseph |last= Vogel |authorlink= Joseph Vogel |year= 2012 |title= Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson |page= 114 |location= New York |publisher= Sterling |isbn= 978-1-40277-938-1}}
64. ^1 {{cite magazine|url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/michael-jackson-remembered-weird-al-yankovic-on-imitation-as-flattery-20090709 |title= Michael Jackson Remembered: "Weird Al" Yankovic on Imitation as Flattery |magazine= Rolling Stone |date= July 9, 2009 |accessdate= February 7, 2010}}
65. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1988/grammys.htm |title= 30th Grammy Awards – 1988 |publisher= Rock On The Net |accessdate= February 8, 2010}}
66. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1990/grammys.htm |title= 32nd Grammy Awards – 1990 |publisher= Rock On The Net |accessdate= February 8, 2010}}
67. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.1001beforeyoudie.com/qssUS/us_1001_albums.html |title= 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151435/http://www.1001beforeyoudie.com/qssUS/us_1001_albums.html |archivedate= April 2, 2015}}. Quintessence Editions Ltd..
68. ^1 {{cite web|url= https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time/3 |title= The RS 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (1-500) |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070115112104/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time/3 |archivedate= January 15, 2007}}. Rolling Stone.
69. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.co.uk/channels/vh1/chart/greatest-albums-ever |title= VH1 – Greatest Albums Ever |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090310113440/http://www.mtv.co.uk/channels/vh1/chart/greatest-albums-ever |archivedate= March 10, 2009}}. MTV. Viacom.
70. ^{{cite web|title= Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums |website= Billboard |accessdate= November 12, 2015 |url= http://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-billboard-200-albums |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161001122709/http://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-billboard-200-albums |archivedate= October 1, 2016}}
71. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/news/25th-anniversary-michael-jacksons-landmark-album-bad-celebrated-september-18-release-new-bad-25 |title= 25th Anniversary of Michael Jackson's Landmark Album Bad Celebrated with September 18 Release of New Bad 25 Packages |date= May 21, 2012 |accessdate= June 30, 2012 |publisher= Sony Music Entertainment. Michaeljackson.com}}
72. ^{{cite book|first= David |last= Kent |authorlink= David Kent (historian) |title= Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 |publisher= Australian Chart Book |location= St Ives, N.S.W. |year= 1993 |isbn= 0-646-11917-6}}
73. ^{{pt icon}} {{cite web|url= http://www.abpd.org.br/noticias_internas.asp?noticia=173 |title= ABPD CD – TOP 10 Semanal |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141112112853/http://www.abpd.org.br/noticias_internas.asp?noticia=173 |archivedate= November 12, 2014}}. Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos.
74. ^1 {{fr icon}} {{cite web|url= http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1987.php |title= Les Albums (CD) de 1987 par InfoDisc |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160201073400/http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1987.php |archivedate= February 1, 2016}}
75. ^{{cite web|url= http://it-charts.150m.com/numeriuno-a-1980.htm |archive-url= https://archive.today/20131029202201/http://it-charts.150m.com/numeriuno-a-1980.htm |dead-url= yes |archive-date= October 29, 2013 |title= ALBUM – I NUMERI UNO (1980-1989) |publisher= It-charts.150m.com |accessdate= March 23, 2015 |language= it}}
76. ^1 {{cite web|title= Bad |url= http://ranking.oricon.co.jp/free_contents/search/ranking_list.asp?itemcd=13416&samecd=3&chart_kbn=11A&linkcd=30003278 |publisher= Oricon. Ranking.oricon.co.jp |language= ja |accessdate= February 8, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}} {{cbignore}}
77. ^{{cite magazine|url= http://www.billboard.com/charts/r-b-hip-hop-albums/1987-10-03 |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Week of October 3, 1987 |magazine= Billboard |date= October 3, 1987 |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
78. ^{{cite web|title= Jahreshitparade 1987 |publisher= Austriancharts.at. Hung Medien |accessdate= May 12, 2015 |url= http://www.austriancharts.at/1987_album.asp |language= de}}
79. ^{{cite web|title= Top 100 Albums of 1987 |work= RPM |publisher= Library and Archives Canada |url= http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.0918&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.0918.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.0918 |accessdate= May 12, 2015}}
80. ^{{cite web|title= Top 100 Albums – Jahrescharts – 1987 |website= Offiziellecharts.de |publisher= GfK Entertainment Charts |url= https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-jahr/for-date-1987 |archivedate= May 9, 2015 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150509155311/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-jahr/for-date-1987 |language= de}}
81. ^{{cite web|title= 1987年間アルバムヒットチャート |trans-title= Japanese Year-End Albums Chart 1987 |publisher= Oricon. Entamedata.web.fc2.com |url= http://entamedata.web.fc2.com/music/hit_music_a1987.html |accessdate= May 12, 2015 |language= ja}}
82. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= http://www.everyhit.com/chartalb4.html |title= Chart Archive – 1980s Albums |publisher= Everyhit.com |accessdate= March 23, 2015}}
83. ^{{cite web|url= http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/1987YEAP.html |title= The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1987 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120918035133/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/1987YEAP.html |archivedate= September 18, 2012}}. Cash Box magazine.
84. ^{{cite web|title= Jahreshitparade 1988 |publisher= Austriancharts.at. Hung Medien |accessdate= May 12, 2015 |url= http://www.austriancharts.at/1988_album.asp |language= de}}
85. ^{{cite web|title= Top 100 Albums – Jahrescharts – 1988 |website= Offiziellecharts.de |publisher= GfK Entertainment Charts |url= https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-jahr/for-date-1988 |archivedate= May 9, 2015 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150509155315/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-jahr/for-date-1988 |language= de}}
86. ^{{cite web|title= Top Selling Albums of 1987 |publisher= Nztop40.co.nz |url= http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=3876 |accessdate= May 12, 2015}}
87. ^{{cite web|title= Billboard 200 Albums: 1988 |work= Billboard |accessdate= April 20, 2017 |url= http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1988/the-billboard-200}}
88. ^{{cite web|url= http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/1988YEAP.html |title= The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1988 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121007030719/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/1988YEAP.html |archivedate= October 7, 2012}}. Cash Box magazine.
89. ^{{cite web|url= http://austriancharts.at/80er_album.asp |title= Bestenlisten – 80er-Album |publisher= Austriancharts.at. Hung Medien |accessdate= March 23, 2015 |language= de}}
90. ^{{cite web|title= BAD Danish Record Award For The Sale Of 100,000 Copies Of The Album in Denmark |publisher= MJ Collectors |url= http://www.mjjcollectors.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=12189&category_id=208&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=136 |date= June 1988 |accessdate= February 8, 2014}}
91. ^{{cite web|title= Les Albums Certifiés "Diamant" |website= InfoDisc |url= http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_Certification_Diamant.php?debut=100 |accessdate= May 12, 2016 |language= fr}}
92. ^{{cite magazine|url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/268216/michael-jackson-remains-a-global-phenomenon?page=0%2C3 |first= Leila|last= Cobo |title= Michael Jackson Remains A Global Phenomenon |magazine= Billboard |date= July 2, 2009 |accessdate= February 8, 2014}}
93. ^{{cite news|title= E' Claudio Baglioni il Jackson italiano |newspaper= La Stampa |date= May 12, 1995 |language= it |url= http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,24/articleid,0706_01_1995_0125_0064_10427145/ |accessdate= February 8, 2014}}
94. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/Music/International/Arch/ES/MichaelJackson/m_info.html |title= マイケル・ジャクソン「ヒール・ザ・ワールド」 |date= July 11, 2012 |publisher= Sony Music Japan |language= ja |accessdate= February 8, 2014}}
95. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=212371638887455&set=a.212370725554213.20142.167176543406965&type=3&src=https%3A%2F%2Fscontent-a-dfw.xx.fbcdn.net%2Fhphotos-ash3%2Ft1%2F644753_212371638887455_687104069_n.png&size=584%2C703 |title= Certificaciones 2009 |year= 2009 |publisher= AMPROFON |language= es |accessdate= February 8, 2014}}
96. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/article/detail/2486242/2001/10/29/Een-ster-in-het-land-van-lilliputters.dhtml |title= Een ster in het land van lilliputters |date= October 29, 2001 |newspaper= Trouw |language= nl |accessdate= February 8, 2014}}
97. ^{{cite book|first= Fernando |last= Salaverri |title= Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 |url= http://www.mediafire.com/view/x263f6daopkswo8 |edition= 1st |date= September 2005 |publisher= Fundación Autor-SGAE |location= Spain |isbn= 84-8048-639-2 |language= es}}
98. ^{{cite web|first= Rob |last= Copsey |title= The UK's biggest studio albums of all time |publisher= Official Charts Company |date= October 13, 2018 |accessdate= October 13, 2018 |url= https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-uks-biggest-studio-albums-of-all-time__24431/}}

References

  • {{cite book|first=Darren|last=Brooks|year=2002|title=Michael Jackson: An Exceptional Journey|publisher=Chrome Dreams|isbn=1-84240-178-5|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|first=Lisa D.|last=Campbell|year=1993|title=Michael Jackson: The King of Pop|publisher=Branden Books|isbn=978-0-82831-957-7|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|first=Michael Eric|last=Dyson|year=1993|title=Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=0-8166-2141-1|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|first=Adrian|last=Grant|year=2009|title=Michael Jackson: The Visual Documentary|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-1-84938-261-8|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|first=Mike|last=Smallcombe|year=2016|title=Making Michael|publisher=Clink Street Publishing|isbn=978-1-91078-251-4|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|first=J. Randy|last=Taraborrelli|authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli|year=2004|title=The Magic and the Madness|publisher=Headline|location= Terra Alta, WV|isbn=0-330-42005-4|ref=harv}}
{{Bad (album)}}{{Michael Jackson}}{{Quincy Jones}}{{Jimmy Smith (musician)}}{{UK best-selling albums (by year) 1970–1989}}{{Good article}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bad (Album)}}

7 : 1987 albums|Albums arranged by Quincy Jones|Albums produced by Michael Jackson|Albums produced by Quincy Jones|CBS Records albums|Epic Records albums|Michael Jackson albums
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