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词条 Young Kim
释义

  1. Early life, education, and business career

  2. Political career

     California Assembly  2018 House of Representatives election 

  3. Policy positions

  4. Personal life

  5. Electoral history

     2014 California State Assembly election   2016 California State Assembly election  

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{about|the California politician|the PGA Tour golfer|Kim Young (American golfer)|the Korean golfer|Kim Young}}{{Use American English|date=November 2018}}{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2018}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Young Kim
|native_name = {{small|{{nobold|{{lang|ko-Hang|김영옥}}}}}}
|image = Youngkim.jpg
|state_assembly = California
|district = 65th
|term_start = December 1, 2014
|term_end = November 30, 2016
|predecessor = Sharon Quirk-Silva
|successor = Sharon Quirk-Silva
|birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1962|10|18}}}}
|birth_place = Incheon, South Korea
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Republican
|education = University of Southern California (BBA)
|module = {{Infobox Korean name|headercolor=lavender
|child = yes
|hangul = 김영옥
|hanja = 金映玉[1]
|rr = Gim Yeong-ok
|mr = Kim Yŏng'ok}}
}}Young O. Kim (born Kim Yong-ok; October 18, 1962) is an American politician who formerly served in the California State Assembly as a Republican representing the 65th Assembly District, encompassing parts of northern Orange County. She is the first Korean-American Republican woman to become a state legislator in California.[2]

In 2018 Kim was the Republican Party candidate in California's 39th congressional district. Kim was defeated by Gil Cisneros in the general election.[2] Had she won, Kim would have become the first Korean-American woman elected to Congress.[3]

Early life, education, and business career

Kim was born in Incheon, South Korea, and spent her childhood in Seoul. She and her family left South Korea in 1975, living first on Guam, where she finished junior high school.[4]

She began studies at the University of Southern California in 1981, and earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from that institution.[5]

After graduating from USC, Kim worked as a financial analyst for First Interstate Bank and then as a controller for JK Sportswear Manufacturing.[6] Kim also started her own business in the ladieswear field.[4]

Political career

Kim's husband met Ed Royce, then a state senator, while promoting a nonprofit, the Korean American Coalition.[6] Royce later hired Kim to work for him. When Royce was elected to the U.S. House, she continued to work for him, putting in a total of 21 years as the congressman's community liaison and director of Asian affairs.[4] During much of that time she also appeared regularly on her own television show, “LA Seoul with Young Kim,” and her own radio show, “Radio Seoul,” on which she discussed political issues affecting Korean Americans.[6]

California Assembly

She was elected to the Assembly in 2014, defeating Democratic Assemblymember Sharon Quirk-Silva. In 2016, in turn, Quirk-Silva defeated Kim in a rematch.[7]

2018 House of Representatives election

{{Main|California's 39th congressional district election, 2018}}

In 2017, Kim announced she would be running for the Orange County Board of Supervisors, a nonpartisan office, in the 4th district, which includes the cities of Fullerton, Placentia, La Habra, and Brea, plus portions of Anaheim and Buena Park.[8] However, in January 2018, immediately after Royce announced his retirement, Kim publicly declared that she would instead enter the race to succeed Royce as the representative for California's 39th congressional district.[9] Royce endorsed Kim the day after announcing his retirement.[4] Her opponent was Democrat Gil Cisneros. Polls showed a tight race throughout the campaign, with FiveThirtyEight rating the race as a toss-up.[3] Early results on the night of the election showed Kim holding a 52.5%-47.5% lead,[10][11] but Kim ultimately lost the election to Cisneros, who received 50.8% of the vote to Kim's 49.2% after mail-in ballots were counted.[12]

Policy positions

Kim's platform for running for Assembly in 2016 included opposing changes to Proposition 13, which limited property tax.[13] Her 2018 congressional platform included opposition to the Affordable Care Act, support for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals recipients, support for "the anti-sanctuary city stance taken by the County Board of Supervisors"[14] and support for chain migration.[15][23][16] In 2018, NBC News reported that the issues important to Kim included "creating jobs and keeping taxes low", "beef[ing] up education funding in science, technology, engineering and math", and reforming the immigration system to "ensure those brought to the U.S. 'as children without legal documentation are treated fairly and with compassion.'"[4] She supports student loan forgiveness if the borrower is on the verge of bankruptcy.[15]

Kim opposed a California law "requiring schools to allow transgender students to use bathrooms of their choice and participate in sports by their gender identity rather than their anatomical gender." She opposed the law over concerns that new school facilities could need to be constructed, additional spending could be required, students could change their identity "on a whim", and that male-to-female transgender students would have an unfair advantage in sports. She has said transgender individuals "deserve to be respected" but that she does not believe that LGBT individuals were born with their identities or orientations. Kim also opposes same-sex marriage.[17]

Kim favors reduced regulations and increased trade.[18] She is a fiscal conservative.[19]

Personal life

Kim and her husband, Charles Kim, have been married since 1986. They have four children. Their oldest, Christine, graduated from UC Irvine; the others, Hannah, Alvin, and Kelly, graduated from Cal State Fullerton.[20]

Charles has served as President of Inter-Community Action Network, a non-profit based in La Habra that promotes good relations between local government and the Korean community. He was also a founder of the Korean American Coalition and the Black-Korean Alliance.[21]

Electoral history

2014 California State Assembly election

{{see also|California State Assembly elections, 2014}}{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = California's 65th State Assembly district election, 2014
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = California Republican Party
| candidate = Young Kim
| votes = 21,593
| percentage = 54.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = California Democratic Party
| candidate = Sharon Quirk-Silva (incumbent)
| votes = 17,896
| percentage = 45.3
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 39,489
| percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box open primary general election no change}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = California Republican Party
| candidate = Young Kim
| votes = 42,376
| percentage = 54.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = California Democratic Party
| candidate = Sharon Quirk-Silva (incumbent)
| votes = 35,204
| percentage = 45.4
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 77,580
| percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box gain with party link no change
| winner = California Republican Party
| loser = California Democratic Party
}}{{Election box end}}

2016 California State Assembly election

{{see also|California State Assembly election, 2016}}{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = California's 65th State Assembly district election, 2016
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = California Democratic Party
| candidate = Sharon Quirk-Silva
| votes = 42,890
| percentage = 54.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = California Republican Party
| candidate = Young Kim (incumbent)
| votes = 36,028
| percentage = 45.7
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 78,918
| percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box open primary general election no change}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = California Democratic Party
| candidate = Sharon Quirk-Silva
| votes =69,806
| percentage =52.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = California Republican Party
| candidate = Young Kim (incumbent)
| votes =63,119
| percentage =47.5
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes =132,925
| percentage =100
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • History of Korean Americans in Los Angeles

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.worldjournal.com/5531062/article-%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E9%9F%93%E8%A3%94%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E4%BA%BA%E9%87%91%E6%98%A0%E7%8E%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%83%E6%93%A0%E9%80%B2%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%89%8D2/ |script-title=zh:加州眾議員韓裔候選人金映玉:有信心擠進初選前2名 |work=World Journal |language=zh-hant |date=April 22, 2018 |accessdate=May 5, 2018}}
2. ^https://abc7.com/politics/democrat-cisneros-wins-ocs-39th-district/4709866/
3. ^[https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/california-republican-young-kim-aims-1st-korean-american/story?id=58901568 California Republican Young Kim aims to become 1st Korean-American woman elected to Congress] (ABC News)
4. ^{{cite web |last1=Fuchs |first1=Chris |title=Young Kim's Congressional campaign is a run two decades in the making |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/young-kim-s-congressional-campaign-run-two-decades-making-n861466 |website=NBC |accessdate=October 22, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|author=Samuel Mountjoy|url=https://dailytitan.com/2014/12/assemblywoman-young-kim-takes-oath-of-office-at-csuf/|title=Assemblywoman Young Kim takes oath of office at CSUF|publisher=The Daily Titan|date=December 14, 2014 |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Jeremy B. |title=Assemblywoman Young Kim recalls parents’ sacrifice to move to U.S. |url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article18821103.html |website=The Sacramento Bee |accessdate=October 22, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=Christine Mai-Duc |url=http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-assemblywoman-young-kim-concedes-in-1479445161-htmlstory.html |title=Assemblywoman Young Kim concedes in Orange County race against Sharon Quirk-Silva |publisher=LA Times |date=November 17, 2016 |accessdate=April 30, 2017}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ocregister.com/2017/02/23/former-assemblywoman-young-kim-to-run-for-orange-county-supervisor-in-2018/|title=Former assemblywoman Young Kim to run for Orange County supervisor in 2018 – Orange County Register|access-date=May 22, 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/former-korean-american-assemblywoman-enters-race-for_us_5a56b00be4b088f20c39595c|title=Former Korean-American Assemblywoman Enters Race for US Congress|first=ASIA|last=TODAY|date=January 11, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=June 5, 2018}}
10. ^[https://www.dailynews.com/2018/11/06/election-2018-one-of-most-diverse-house-races-ca-39-features-two-minority-candidates-democrat-gil-cisneros-and-republican-young-kim/ Election 2018: Republican Young Kim poised to be first Korean-American woman in Congress] (Los Angeles Daily News)
11. ^U.S. House of Representatives District 39 - Districtwide Results
12. ^https://abc7.com/politics/democrat-cisneros-wins-ocs-39th-district/4709866/
13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2016/10/23/young-kim-for-assembly-district-65/|title=Young Kim for Assembly District 65|date=October 23, 2016|work=Orange County Register|access-date=June 30, 2018|language=en-US}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fullertonobserver.com/single-post/2018/04/13/Meet-Some-Candidates-Running-to-Replace-Congressman-Ed-Royce|title=Meet Some Candidates Running to Replace Congressman Ed Royce|last=Rands|first=Jane|date=April 13, 2018|website=Fullerton Observer|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=June 30, 2018}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.weeklystandard.com/whitney-blake/young-kim-and-gil-cisneros-in-californias-39th-district-is-2018s-most-interesting-midterm|title=The Craziest Race in the House|date=November 3, 2018}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/california-republican-young-kim-aims-1st-korean-american/story?id=58901568|title=California Republican Young Kim aims to become 1st Korean-American woman elected to Congress|author=Meg Cunningham|date=November 1, 2018}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2014/10/02/schools-dispute-assembly-candidates-transgender-law-argument/|title=Schools dispute Assembly candidate’s transgender-law argument|date=October 2, 2014|work=Orange County Register|access-date=August 2, 2018|language=en-US}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-ca-midterms-key-issues-39-20181020-story.html|title=39th District: Young Kim and Gil Cisneros|work=LA Times}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-11/battle-for-house-control-runs-through-california-s-orange-county|title=Battle for House Control Runs Through California's Orange County|work=Bloomberg|author=Christopher Palmeri|date=July 11, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=About Young Kim |url=https://www.kimforcongress2018.com/about/ |website=kimforcongress2018.com |accessdate=October 22, 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web |last1=Park |first1=Brian |title=LA Riots Sped Growth of Fullerton’s Korean Community |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330103253/http:/fullertonfactcheck.com:80/la-riots-sped-the-growth-fullertons-korean-community/ |website=FullertonStories.com |accessdate=October 22, 2018}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • Campaign website
{{California State Assembly}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Young}}

11 : 1962 births|21st-century American politicians|21st-century American women politicians|American women of Korean descent in politics|California Republicans|Living people|Members of the California State Assembly|People from Fullerton, California|People from Incheon|South Korean emigrants to the United States|Women state legislators in California

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