| 词条 | Bocaina Mosaic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Bocaina Mosaic | alt_name = Mosaico Bocaina | iucn_category = | photo = Camera digital nikon 119.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = View from the Pedra da Macela on the RJ/SP border | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Paraty, Rio de Janeiro | coordinates = {{coord|23.287|S|44.739|W|region:BR|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|221754|ha}} | designation = Protected area mosaic | created = 11 December 2006 | administrator = | world_heritage_site = }} The Bocaina Mosaic ({{lang-pt|Mosaico Bocaina}}) is a protected area mosaic on the border between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil. It provides coordinated management for a group of 10 federal, state and municipal conservation units covering an area of Atlantic Forest along the coast and up the slopes of the Bocaina plateau. CreationA project to create three new protected area mosaics in the Serra do Mar Ecological Corridor began in December 2005,[1] coordinated by the National Council of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve. These were the Bocaina Mosaic, Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic and Mantiqueira Mosaic. Funding was provided by Conservation International, the Fund for the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank.{{sfn|Corredor ecológico da Serra do Mar – FMA}} The Bocaina Mosaic was created by the ministry of the environment by decree 349 of 11 December 2006.{{sfn|Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação da Bocaina – RBMA}} The mosaic acquired its formal structure in March 2007. [2]The purpose is to give integrated management of different conservation units in the region, including federal, state, municipal and private units, which may be different types of strictly protected or sustainable use unit.{{sfn|Corredor ecológico da Serra do Mar – FMA}} Extent and purposeThe Bocaina Mosaic has an area of {{convert|221754|ha}} and contains 10 conservation units and their buffer zones on the southern coast of Rio de Janeiro and the northern coast of São Paulo.{{sfn|Lino|Albuquerque|Dias|2007|p=13}} It ranges from coastal areas through steep slopes to the top of the dissected Bocaina plateau at an altitude of {{convert|2088|m}}. It is one of the main strongholds of Atlantic Forest vegetation, covered by dense rain forest (submontane, montane and high montane), high montane araucaria forest, alpine meadows, marine coastal and island ecosystems. The environment is still in good condition despite many places where humans have interfered.{{sfn|Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação da Bocaina – RBMA}} The Bocaina Mosaic aims to encourage integrated management of the various protected areas, contributing to the preservation and conservation of natural and fishing resources as well as sustainable development of the territory. It is included in the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve recognized by UNESCO. The mosaic has an advisory board with representation of government agencies and civil society to provide integrated management of the conservation units and their buffer zones.{{sfn|Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação da Bocaina – RBMA}} Conservation unitsThe conservation units include:{{sfn|Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação da Bocaina – RBMA}}
Notes{{notes}}1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/en/%C3%A1reas-para-conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o/ecological-corridor|title=Ecological corridor {{!}} Unidades de Conservação|website=uc.socioambiental.org|language=en|access-date=2018-11-12}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cepf.net/sites/default/files/apo_atlantic_forest_august_2010.pdf|title=Annual Portfolio Overview: Atlantic Forest Region|last=|first=|date=|website=Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} Sources{{refbegin}}
|last1=Lino |last2=Albuquerque |last3=Dias |first1=Clayton Ferreira |first2=João Lucílio |first3=Heloisa |title=Mosaicos de unidades de conservação no Corredor da Serra do Mar|publisher=Conselho Nacional da Reserva da Biosfera da Mata Atlântica |url=http://www.rbma.org.br/rbma/pdf/caderno_32.pdf|accessdate=2016-09-22}}
|title=Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Aventureiro - Ilha Grande - Angra dos|work=ilhagrande.org |url=http://www.ilhagrande.org/pagina/reserva-de-desenvolvimento-sustentavel-do-aventureiro|accessdate=2016-09-23}}{{refend}}{{authority control}} 4 : Protected area mosaics of Brazil|Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state)|Protected areas of São Paulo (state)|2006 establishments in Brazil |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。