| 词条 | Bror Stefenson |
| 释义 |
Triggered by {{Infobox military person| honorific_prefix = | name = Bror Stefenson | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | nickname = Bror Per Harald Stefenson | birth_date = {{Birth date|1929|9|4|df=y}} | birth_place = Stockholm, Sweden | death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|10|3|1929|9|4|df=y}} | death_place = Stockholm, Sweden | placeofburial = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | allegiance = Sweden | branch = Swedish Navy | serviceyears = 1951–1991 | rank = Admiral | servicenumber = | unit = | commands = {{HSwMS|Draken|Dra|6}} 1st Submarine Flotilla Coastal Fleet Defence Staff Swedish National Defence College Eastern Military Area Commandant General in Stockholm | battles = Hårsfjärden incident | battles_label = | awards = | memorials = | spouse = | relations = | laterwork = Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | website = | module = }} Bror Per Harald Stefenson (4 September 1929 – 3 October 2018) was a Swedish Navy admiral. Stefenson's senior commands include chief of the Defence Staff and military commander of the Eastern Military Area (Milo Ö). CareerMilitary careerStefenson was born in Stockholm, the son of naval captain Jens Stefenson and his wife Astrid (née Grönberg). He passed studentexamen at Norra Real in Stockholm in 1948. In 1951 he became an officer with the rank of acting sub-lieutenant (fänrik) and was promoted two years later to sub-lieutenant (löjtnant) before attending the Royal Swedish Naval Academy from 1954 to 1959.[1] Stefenson was the captain of the submarine {{HSwMS|Draken|Dra|6}} in 1962 and in 1963,[1] and was also promoted to lieutenant (kapten) in 1963. He attended the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College in 1964 and was promoted to commander of the 2nd class (kommendörkapten 2:a graden) in 1967 and of the 1st class in 1970.[1] He was promoted to captain (kommendör) in 1976 and was commanding officer of the 1st Submarine Flotilla from 1976 to 1978.[2] He was promoted to rear admiral in 1978 was chief of staff of the Southern Military Area (Milo S) from 1978 to 1979 and commanding officer of the Coastal Fleet from 1980 to 1982 when he was promoted to vice admiral and appointed chief of the Defence Staff in 1982.[3][1] He was at the same time the head of the Joint Operations (Operationsledningen, OPL) in the Defence Staff.[4] Also in 1982, Stefenson was elected board member, by the Swedish government, of the East Economic Office (Öst Ekonomiska Byrån),[5] an agency which occupied a special position among the agencies engaged in the Swedish military intelligence.[6] Stefenson took office as Chief of the Defence Staff on 1 October 1982, the same day the so-called Hårsfjärden incident occurred[7] when a foreign submarine was trapped by the Swedish Navy and a reported 44 depth charges and 4 naval mines where detonated, trying to sink the submarine, but it was later determined that it avoided the trap or fled at an early stage. Stefenson would later write Från periskop och brygga ("From periscope and bridge") with diary notes and memories from the submarine hunt 1–10 October 1982.[7] Stefenson has been criticized for hiding the truth behind the incident.[8][9] He left the posts in the Defense Staff in 1987 and became head of the Swedish National Defence College. A year later he was appointed military commander of the Eastern Military Area (Milo Ö) and at the same time to the post of Commandant General in Stockholm which he was until 1991 when he was promoted to the admiral and retired from active service.[1] Later careerStefenson var chief of His Majesty's Military Staff from 1990 to 1997 and during the years 1991-1994 was he also a project leader for Projekt Krishantering ("Project Crisis Management").[1] He was a special investigator regarding civilian use of defense resources from 1994 to 1995.[10] Stefenson was elected into the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences in 1968 with number 908[11] and was its president from 1987 to 1992.[12] He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences since 1979. He has been Inspector Emeriti of the naval academy association SjöLund.[13] Stefenson was a politician in the Christian Democrats and a member of the Stockholm City Council (Stockholms stadsfullmäktige)[14] and he was chairman of the Christian Democratic Senior League from 2002 to 2007.[15] He was also an honorary member of the Christian Democratic Senior League.[16] Stefenson was chairman of the Hovförsamlingen ("Parish of the Royal Court") for 15 years.[7] Personal lifeIn 1953, Stefenson married the parish assistant Karin Östberg (born 1932),[17] the daughter of consul Gustaf Östberg and Margit von Stedingk.[10] Stefenson died on 3 October 2018 in his home at Slottsbacken 2 in Stockholm.[14] Dates of rank
Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite book |editor-last=Klintebo |editor-first=Roderick |title=Det svenska ubåtsvapnet 1904-2004 |series=Forum navales skriftserie, 1650-1837 ; 9 |year=2004 |publisher=Literatim |location=Stockholm |isbn=91-973075-3-X |id={{LIBRIS|9421249}} |page=305 |language=Swedish}} {{S-start}}{{S-mil}}{{Succession box2. ^{{cite book |editor-last=Klintebo |editor-first=Roderick |title=Det svenska ubåtsvapnet 1904-2004 |series=Forum navales skriftserie, 1650-1837 ; 9 |year=2004 |publisher=Literatim |location=Stockholm |isbn=91-973075-3-X |id={{LIBRIS|9421249}} |page=309 |language=Swedish}} 3. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.crismart.org/upload/PDF%20volumes/VOLYM_21.PDF |editor-last=Bynander |editor-first=Fredrik |title=Ubåtsfrågan - ett symposium |series=A publication of the crisis management Europe research program, 1650-3856 ; 21 |year=2002 |publisher=Försvarshögsk. |location=Stockholm |isbn=91-89683-07-2 |id={{LIBRIS|8791351}} |page=16 |language=Swedish }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Spiegelberg |editor1-first=Christina |year=1984 |title=Sveriges statskalender. 1984 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Liber |isbn=91-38-90400-4 |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|3682782}} |url=http://runeberg.org/statskal/1984/0106.html |page=102}} 5. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Spiegelberg |editor1-first=Christina |year=1984 |title=Sveriges statskalender. 1984 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Liber |isbn=91-38-90400-4 |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|3682782}} |url=http://runeberg.org/statskal/1984/0379.html |page=377}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://data.riksdagen.se/dokument/FY034/html |publisher=Ministry of Justice |title=Regeringens skrivelse nr 4 år 1975 : Skr 1975:4 |first=Lennart |last=Geijer |author-link=Lennart Geijer |page= |date=1975-01-03 |access-date=2015-07-30 |language=Swedish}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.nyfikengra.se/nyfiken-pa-bror-stefenson-ubatsamiralen/ |publisher=Nyfikengrå |website=www.nyfikengra.se |title=Nyfiken på Bror Stefenson, ubåtsamiralen |first=Barbro |last=Hultman |date=28 November 2017 |access-date=18 December 2017 |language=Swedish}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.expressen.se/debatt/de-doljer-sanningen-om-ubatsjakten/ |newspaper=Expressen |title=De döljer sanningen om ubåtsjakten |first=Lars |last=Hansson |date=4 December 2007 |access-date=18 December 2017 |language=Swedish}} 9. ^{{cite journal |url=https://sjohistoriskasamfundet.files.wordpress.com/2017/08/fn66_a07.pdf |journal=Forum navale: skrifter |title=Från "säker" kränkning till "fantasifull" observatör. Replik till Bror Stefenson och Göran Wallen |first=Ola |last=Tunander |year=2009 |number=66 |publisher=Sjöhistoriska samfundet |location=Stockholm |language=sv |id={{LIBRIS|3615255}} |pages=85ff}} 10. ^1 {{cite book |editor-last=Salander Mortensen |editor-first=Jill |date=1996 |title=Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1997 |trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1997 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Norstedt |isbn=91-1-960852-7 |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|3681533}} |url=http://runeberg.org/vemardet/1997/1041.html |page=1041}} 11. ^{{cite book |last=Kjellander |first=Rune |title=Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005 |year=2007 |publisher=Probus |location=Stockholm |isbn=978-91-87184-83-3 |id={{LIBRIS|10452099}} |page=261 |language=Swedish}} 12. ^{{cite book |last=Kjellander |first=Rune |title=Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005 |year=2007 |publisher=Probus |location=Stockholm |isbn=978-91-87184-83-3 |id={{LIBRIS|10452099}} |page=224 |language=Swedish}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=https://sjolund1964.wixsite.com/sjolund1964/inspector-emeriti |publisher=SjöLund |website=www.sjolund1964.wixsite.com |title=Inspector Emeriti |date=2016 |access-date=15 December 2017 |language=Swedish}} 14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://kdsenior.se/bror-stefenson-1929-1988-till-minne/ |publisher=Christian Democratic Senior League |title=Bror Stefenson (1929 – 1988) till minne! |first=Leif |last=Hallberg |date=5 October 2018 |access-date=15 October 2018 |language=Swedish}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://kdsenior.se/om-seniorforbundet/ |publisher=Christian Democratic Senior League |title=Seniorförbundet |trans-title=Senior League |access-date=15 December 2017 |language=Swedish}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://kdsenior.se/ett-60-tal-glada-kd-seniorer-samlades-i-stockholm-for-seniorting-2013-och-till-att-fira-forbundets-20-arsjubileum/ |publisher=Christian Democratic Senior League |title=Ett 60-tal glada KD Seniorer samlades i Stockholm för Seniorting 2013 och till att fira förbundets 20-årsjubileum |date=26 April 2013 |access-date=18 December 2017 |language=Swedish}} 17. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book |last=Kjellander |first=Rune |title=Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005 |year=2007 |publisher=Probus |location=Stockholm |isbn=978-91-87184-83-3 |id={{LIBRIS|10452099}} |page=154 |language=Swedish}} | title = Chief of the Coastal Fleet | years = 1980–1982 | before = Bengt Rasin | after = Jan Enquist }}{{Succession box | title = Chief of the Defence Staff | years = 1982–1987 | before = Bengt Schuback | after = Torsten Engberg }}{{Succession box | title = Swedish National Defence College | years = 1987–1988 | before = Gustaf Welin | after = {{no wrap|Krister Larsson Lagersvärd}} }}{{Succession box | title = Eastern Military Area (Milo Ö) | years = 1988–1991 | before = Bengt Lehander | after = None }}{{Succession box | title = Commandant General in Stockholm | years = 1988–1991 | before = Bengt Lehander | after = Torsten Engberg }}{{s-court}}{{Succession box |title=Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff |before=Lennart Ljung |years=1990–1997 |after=Curt Sjöö}}{{S-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stefenson, Bror}} 7 : 1929 births|2018 deaths|Swedish Navy admirals|Christian Democrats (Sweden) politicians|Military personnel from Stockholm|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences|Members of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences |
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