“Bavaria Party”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Bavaria Party ({{lang-de|Bayernpartei}}, BP) is an autonomist^[2] and regionalist^[3] political party in the state of Bavaria. It was founded in 1946 and describes itself as patriotic Bavarian, advocating Bavarian independence within the European Union. Together with the Christian Social Union (CSU), it can be seen as an heir to the Bavarian People's Party (BVP) which existed prior to the Nazi takeover. The party is a member of the European Free Alliance.^[4]

History

The party had some successes at the polls in the late 1940s and 1950s: 20.9% of the vote in 1949 and 17 seats in the German Bundestag and, in 1950, 17.9% and 39 seats in the Bavarian state parliament where in 1954 it formed a coalition with the Bavarian branches of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Free Democratic Party (FDP). This forced the Christian Social Union (CSU) out of power for three years. Later, the Bavaria Party rapidly lost voters. It still exists but was last elected to the Bavarian state parliament in 1962.

In the 2008 local elections however, the party won 50 seats (compared to 32 in 2002), mostly in Upper Bavaria, including one of the 80 seats in the City Council of Munich, the 1.3 million capital of Bavaria, after 42 years of absence there. The Bavaria Party won one seat in the District Parliament of Upper Bavaria.^[5]

Chairman

The current chairman of the party is Florian Weber from Regensburg in the Upper Palatinate.

Elections

In the 2017 elections for the Bavarian Parliament the BP reached 1.7% of the voters' share. In 2013 they had gained 2.1%, the best result for the Bavaria Party since 1966.^[6]

After the elections of 2018, the Bavaria Party is represented in three administrative regions of Bavaria:

Election results

Results from 1946

Landtag of Bavaria

See also

External links

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bpb.de/politik/wahlen/wer-steht-zur-wahl/bundestag-2013/165509/bp|title=Bayernpartei (BP) - bpb|first=Bundeszentrale für politische|last=Bildung|publisher=bpb.de}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Jason Sorens|title=Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VvMr-x3xcFcC&pg=PA180|year=2012|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=978-0-7735-3896-2|page=180}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Daniele Caramani|title=The Nationalization of Politics: The Formation of National Electorates and Party Systems in Western Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ow95xksr_nMC&pg=PA303|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-53520-5|page=303}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.e-f-a.org/whos-who/member-parties/|title=Member Parties|publisher=e-f-a.org}}
5. ^European Free Allianz, Bavaria Party local election {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927165708/http://e-f-a.org/party.php?id=41 |date=September 27, 2013 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.landtagswahl2013.bayern.de/taba2990.html |title=Landtagswahl 2013 - Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung |publisher=Landtagswahl2013.bayern.de |date=2002-07-01 |accessdate=2013-12-20}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=Bezirk Oberbayern - Wahlteam |url=http://www.bezirkstagswahl-oberbayern.de/ |title=Bezirkstagswahl Oberbayern |publisher=Bezirkstagswahl-oberbayern.de |date= |accessdate=2013-12-20}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pnp.de/nachrichten/bayern/978486_Zwischenergebnis-der-niederbayerischen-Bezirkstagswahl.html |title=Bezirkswahl in Niederbayern: Fotos der neuen Bezirksräte |publisher=Pnp.de |date= |accessdate=2013-12-20}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://landesverband.bayernpartei.de/2013/bezirkstagswahl-bp-vervielfacht-mandate/ |title=Bezirkstagswahl: BP vervielfacht Mandate | Bayernpartei |publisher=Landesverband.bayernpartei.de |date= |accessdate=2013-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220070725/http://landesverband.bayernpartei.de/2013/bezirkstagswahl-bp-vervielfacht-mandate/ |archive-date=2013-12-20 |dead-url=yes |df= }}