| 词条 | Khalid El Bakraoui |
| 释义 |
| name = Khalid El Bakraoui | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1989|01|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Brussels, Belgium | death_date = {{death date and age|2016|03|22|1989|01|12|df=y}} | death_place = Brussels, Belgium | status = Deceased | known_for = Involvement in the 2016 Brussels bombings }} Khālid al-Bakrāwī ({{lang-ar|خالد البكراوي}}; 12 January 1989 – 22 March 2016), also known as Abū Walīd al-Baljīkī, was a Belgian national of Moroccan descent, confirmed to be the suicide bomber at the metro station in the 2016 Brussels bombings. Early lifeEl Bakraoui was raised in Laken, a residential district in northwestern Brussels.[1] His father, a retired butcher and devout Muslim, emigrated from Morocco; his mother was described as "conservative and reclusive".[1] His brother Ibrahim has been identified as one of two suicide bombers at Brussels Airport.[3] Criminal historyArrestsOn 27 October 2009, he was one of three men involved in a bank robbery, in which they kidnapped an employee and forced her to drive them to her workplace in Brussels and deactivate the alarm. They made off with €41,000. About two weeks later, Khalid stole a vehicle and was later found with it and a number of other stolen vehicles in a warehouse. Though he was detained, he was not charged at the time.[1] In 2011, Khalid was arrested for the possession of Kalashnikov rifles. In September 2011, he was convicted of the carjackings, possession of weapons, and the 2009 bank robbery, being sentenced to five years in prison. He was released from prison after serving most of his sentence.[1] In May 2015, following his release, Khalid was arrested upon meeting with a former criminal accomplice, which violated a term of his parole, but a judge released him because he continued to meet the rest of his parole conditions. From October 2015, he failed his parole appointments and abandoned his address, resulting in a cancelled parole as of February 2016.[2] International warrant of arrest and terrorist activitiesIn August 2015, Interpol issued a warrant for his arrest.[3] Two further arrest warrants were issued for Khalid on 11 December 2015, one international and one European.[4] Both were issued by a Paris judge investigating the November 2015 Paris attacks, because Khalid, using false documents,[5] rented the Charleroi house where fingerprints of Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the mastermind of those attacks, as well as an involved suicide bomber, Bilal Hadfi, were found.[6] According to a report by the De Morgen daily, Belgian authorities, acting after they learned, in the summer of 2015, of his call on friends to help him obtain as many Kalashnikov chargers as possible, searched El Bakraoui's home in October 2015, found evidence of "calls to jihad" and "images of known terrorists", but found no weapons and therefore did not make an arrest. [7] On 15 March 2016, Khalid and his brother Ibrahim evaded capture during a police raid in Brussels.[8] On 16 March 2016, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States sent information about them to authorities in the Netherlands.[9] The New York Police Department's Intelligence Division also informed the Dutch embassy liaison in Washington, that they were wanted for "terrorism, extremism and recruitment".[10][11] DeathKhalid has been identified as the suicide bomber at Maalbeek metro station in Brussels on 22 March 2016.[12] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/25/world/europe/expanding-portraits-of-brussels-bombers-ibrahim-and-khalid-el-bakraoui.html|title=Ibrahim and Khalid el-Bakraoui: From Bank Robbers to Brussels Bombers|website=The New York Times|date=24 March 2016|accessdate=25 March 2016}} {{November 2015 Paris attacks}}{{Brussels ISIL terror cell}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bakraoui, Khalid}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Bélgica buscaba desde diciembre a uno de los kamikazes de Bruselas por sus vínculos con los ataques a París|url=http://www.publico.es/internacional/belgica-buscaba-diciembre-kamikazes-bruselas.html|accessdate=28 March 2016|website=Público|language=Spanish}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/24/world/europe/brussels-attack.html|title=Brothers Among 3 Brussels Suicide Attackers; Another Assailant Is Sought|website=The New York Times|date=23 March 2016|accessdate=23 March 2016|author=Alissa J. Rubin|author2=Kimiko de Freytas-Tamura|author3=Aurelien Breeden}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lesoir.be/1161545/article/actualite/fil-info/fil-info-belgique/2016-03-24/khalid-el-bakraoui-avait-loue-sous-un-faux-nom-une-planque-belge|title=Khalid El Bakraoui avait loué sous un faux nom une planque belge pour les commandos du 13 novembre à Paris|website=Le Soir|date=24 March 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=LAURENCE NORMAN|title=Belgium Launches Terror Probe as ISIS Claims Machete Attack|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/belgium-launches-terror-investigation-into-charleroi-machete-attack-1470570832|accessdate=8 August 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|quote=Khalid el Barkaoui, a suicide bomber in the Brussels attacks who had been wanted in connection with the Paris attacks, was suspected of using falsified documents to rent a house in Charleroi that may have served as a base for the Paris terrorists, authorities said in March.}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/belgium-police-3-safehouses-used-paris-attacks-suspects-072932394.html|title=Belgian police find safe houses used by Paris suspects|date=13 January 2016|website=Yahoo News|accessdate=28 March 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/khalid-el-bakraoui-terrorism-brussels-bombers-home-was-searched-days-before-paris-attacks-report/ |title=Brussels bomber’s home was searched days before Paris attacks: report |publisher=Politico.eu |accessdate=4 March 2018|date=3 March 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/brussels-attacks/brussels-attacks-el-bakraoui-brothers-were-jailed-carjackings-shootout-n544241|title=Brussels Attacks: El Bakraoui Brothers Were Jailed for Carjackings, Shootout|website=NBC News|date=23 March 2016|accessdate=23 March 2016|author=Alastair Jamieson|author2=Annick M'Kele}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/337653-fbi-brussels-attacks-netherlands/|title=FBI warned Dutch about dangers of Brussels bombers almost a week before attacks|website=Russia Today|date=29 March 2016|accessdate=1 April 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news|author1=Jennifer Rankin|title=FBI tipped off Dutch police about Bakraoui brothers|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/29/brussels-airport-prepares-to-reopen-after-bombs|accessdate=30 March 2016|website=The Guardian}} 11. ^{{cite news|author=Anthony Deutsch|title=Dutch minister misinforms parliament again about Belgium attack intelligence|url=http://www.euronews.com/newswires/3173033-fbi-warned-dutch-about-el-bakraoui-brothers-week-before-attacks/|accessdate=31 March 2016|website=Euronews|agency=Reuters|date=30 March 2016}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|title=Brothers ID'd as suicide bombers in Belgium, 1 suspect 'on the run'|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/23/europe/brussels-investigation/|website=CNN|date=24 March 2016}} 6 : 1989 births|2016 deaths|Male suicide bombers|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant members|Perpetrators of the 2016 Brussels bombings|Islamic terrorism in Belgium |
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