词条 | Bellville, Western Cape |
释义 |
| name = Bellville | image_skyline = BellvilleWC-Aerial.jpg | image_caption = Bellville CBD with Kogelberg Mountains and False Bay in distance | pushpin_map = South Africa Western Cape#South Africa | coordinates = {{coord|33|54|00|S|18|38|00|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = South Africa | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Western Cape | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | subdivision_name3 = City of Cape Town | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | established_date = 1861 | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 52.39 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 112507 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = [1] | demographics1_title1 = Black African | demographics1_info1 = 15.7% | demographics1_title2 = Coloured | demographics1_info2 = 29.4% | demographics1_title3 = Indian/Asian | demographics1_info3 = 1.5% | demographics1_title4 = White | demographics1_info4 = 50.3% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 3.1% | demographics_type2 = First languages (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = [1] | demographics2_title1 = Afrikaans | demographics2_info1 = 65.4% | demographics2_title2 = English | demographics2_info2 = 25.2% | demographics2_title3 = Xhosa | demographics2_info3 = 2.5% | demographics2_title4 = | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 7.0% | timezone1 = SAST | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code (street) | postal_code = 7530 | postal2_code_type = PO box | postal2_code = 7535 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 021 }} Bellville is a suburb of the City of Cape Town, in South Africa. EstablishedIt was founded as "12 Mile Post" (Afrikaans: "12-Myl-Pos") because it is located 12 miles (20 km) from Cape Town city centre. It was first known as "hardekraaltjie". Founded as a railway station on the line from Cape Town to Stellenbosch and Strand, it was renamed Bellville in 1861 after the surveyor-general Charles Bell. The motor registration number bears the number CY. Hospitals and educational institutesThe Karl Bremer Hospital Hospital functioned as the Academic Hospital for the University of Stellenbosch Medical School, but now the adjacent Tygerberg Hospital houses the medical school. Other hospitals in Bellville are: Mediclinic International Louis Leipoldt and Melomed.[2] The Cape Peninsula University of Technology, University of the Western Cape, University of Stellenbosch Business School and Northlink College are also situated in Bellville. D.F. Malan High School, Bellville High School, Westcliff School of Skills , The Settlers High School and Stellenberg High School are located in the area. Primary Schools are: Bellair, Bellpark,[3] Bellville, Bellville-North, Boston, Eversdal,[4] Excelsior, Kenridge,[5] Mimosa, Totius,[6] Vredelust and Welgemoed. Other places of interestThe Bellville Velodrome is located in the Tyger Valley area of Bellville. The Bellville Velodrome has an indoor cycling track and is next to the Bellville athletics track that used to host the annual MTBS athletics competition. Bellville Mall,[7] Tygervalley Shopping centre[8] and Willow Bridge[9] are shopping centres in Bellville. The last two shopping centres were built on the grounds that used to be a quarry and a jail. Sanlam's head office is also located in Strand Road, Bellville. Other sports an entertainment includes: Bellville Golf Course,[10] Bellville library,[11] Bellville swimming pool[12] , Cool runnings,[13] Jack Muller Danie Uys Park[14] (The Parkrun in Bellville is done here) and PP Smit Sport fields[15] The head office of the Bible society of South Africa is situated in the city[16] Tygerberg Nature Reserve is just above Welgemoed, one of Bellville's suburbs. SuburbsSuburbs that form part of Bellville are: Amanada Glen, Bellair, Beroma, Bloemhof, Blommendal, Blomtuin, Bosbell, Boston, Chrismar, De la Hey, Door de Kraal, Eversdal Glenhaven, Groenvallei, Heemstede, Hoheizen, Kanonberg, Kenridge, La Rochelle, Labiance, Loevenstein, Mimosa, Oakdale, Oakglen, Oude Westhof, Protea Valley, Ridgeworth, Rosendal, Stellenberg, Stellenridge, Stellenryk, Stikland, Tygerberg Hills, van Riebeeckshof, Vredelust, Vredenburg and Welgemoed. ConstituencyThe town was a constituency in the Cape Peninsula, Cape Town, Cape Province in the South African House of Assembly starting in 1933. The first elected member was FHP Creswell (b. 13 November 1866, d. 28 August 1948).[17][18] In 1939 it was not a constituency any more. In 1953 it regained constituency status and JFW Haak won. Haak retained this until 1970, when Louis Pienaar took over from him. In 1975 AT van der Merwe took over from him.[19] MunicipalityBellville was a municipality from 1940 to 1996, and was given the status of a city on 7 September 1979. Mayors of Bellville
In April 1982 P. W. Botha received honorary citizenship of the city. Coat of armsThe municipal council assumed a coat of arms on 18 June 1947.[24] It later altered the arms, three times, before settling on the final version in 1979. The shield was divided into twelve horizontal bars of red and gold, representing the original village name of "Twaalfmyl". A black vertical band ("pale") down the centre displayed two silver hawk's bells, between which was a small blue shield displaying a golden sheaf of wheat. The crest was a black eagle, and the motto Prendre sa belle. Some time later, the blue shield was removed, and the wheatsheaf was placed directly on the black pale. In 1957, the wheatsheaf was replaced with a third hawk's bell. This version of the arms, re-drawn by Ivan Mitford-Barberton, was registered with the Cape Provincial Administration in February 1959.[25] The final version of the arms, as amended by Cornelis Pama in 1979, replaced the hawk's bells with church bells.[26] In this form, the arms were registered at the Bureau of Heraldry in February 1980.[27] The registered blazon was : Barry of twelve Gules and Or, on a pale Sable three church bells Argent. Media
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/199016 |title = Main Place Bellville |work=Census 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.melomed.co.za/ |title=Melomed private hospital |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.bellpark.co.za/ | title=Bellpark Primary |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.eversdal.org.za/ | title=Eversdal Primary |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= http://kenridgeprimary.co.za/ | title=Kenridge Primary |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.totius.co.za/ | title=Laerskool Totius (Translated Totius Primary) |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url =http://trueprop.co.za/bellville-mall/ | title=Bellville Mall |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.tygervalley.co.za/ | title=Tyger Valley |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.willowbridge.co.za/ |title=Willow Bridge |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.bellvillegolf.co.za/ | title=Bellville Golf Club |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url =https://www.westerncape.gov.za/facility/bellville-public-library | title=Bellville Public Library |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.capetown.gov.za/Family%20and%20home/See-all-city-facilities/Our-recreational-facilities/Swimming%20pools/Bellville%20Swimming%20Pool | title=Bellville Swimming Pool |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url= http://coolrunnings.capetown/index.php/home/ | title=Cool Runnings |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.capetown.gov.za/Family%20and%20home/See-all-city-facilities/Our-recreational-facilities/District%20parks/Jack%20Muller%20Park | title=Jack Muller Park |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url= http://community-services.blaauwberg.net/sports-grounds-western-cape/sports-grounds-cape- | title=PP Smit Sports Grounds |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url =https://www.bybelgenootskap.co.za/index.php/contact-us | title=Bible Society of South Africa |accessdate=25 April 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|url =https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Hugh_Page_Cresswell | title=Frederick Hugh Page Cresswell |accessdate=25 April 2018}}{{Better source|reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=August 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=WJQu8Ko7zkoC&dq=fhp+creswell+bellville+constituency&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title=Selections from the Smuts Papers: Volume 5, September 1919-November 1934|author=van der Poel, J.|publisher=Cambridge University Pressdate= 05 April 2007 }} 19. ^Schoeman, B.M. 1977. Parlementêre verkiesings in Suid-Afrika 1910-1976. Pretoria: Aktuele Publikasies 20. ^{{cite web|url= https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellville_(kiesafdeling) | title=Bellville Kiesafdeling (Bellville Ward) |accessdate=25 April 2018}}{{Better source|reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=August 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://scholar.ufs.ac.za:8080/xmlui/handle/11660/8444|title=HAAK, Jan Friedrich Wilhelm Inventory of documents|publisher=UFS}} 22. ^{{cite web|url =https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Haak | title=Jan Haak |accessdate=25 April 2018}}{{Better source|reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=August 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=YABvZRghzkAC&dq=jan+friedrich+wilhelm+haak&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title= South Africa and African States: From Pariah to Middle Power, 1962-1994|author=Pfiser,R.|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date= Jul 2005 }} 24. ^Western Cape Archives : Bellville Municipal Minutes (18. June 1947). 25. ^Cape of Good Hope Official Gazette 2957 (6 February 1959). 26. ^Strydom, C.J.S. (1981). Bellville'– Wordingsjare van 'n Stad :: Growth of a City. 27. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za/sm300cv/smws/sm300dl | title=National Archives of South Africa : Data of the Bureau of Heraldry | accessdate=25 April 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web|url =http://umuzi.bookslive.co.za/blog/2007/08/08/read-an-excerpt-from-twee-dae-in-mei/ | title=Read an Excerpt from Twee Dae in Mei (Translated two days in May) |accessdate=25 April 2018}} External links
2 : Suburbs of Cape Town|1861 establishments in the Cape Colony |
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