| 词条 | Bernd Schuster | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Bernd Schuster | image = Bernd Schuster (2007).JPG | image_size = 200px | caption = Schuster in 2007 | fullname = Bernhard Schuster | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|12|22|df=y}} | birth_place = Augsburg, West Germany | height = 1.81 m | position = Midfielder | currentclub = | youthyears1 = 1971–1976 | youthclubs1 = SV Hammerschmiede Augsburg | youthyears2 = 1976–1978 | youthclubs2 = FC Augsburg | years1 = 1978–1980 | clubs1 = 1. FC Köln | caps1 = 61 | goals1 = 10 | years2 = 1980–1988 | clubs2 = Barcelona | caps2 = 170 | goals2 = 63 | years3 = 1988–1990 | clubs3 = Real Madrid | caps3 = 61 | goals3 = 13 | years4 = 1990–1993 | clubs4 = Atlético Madrid | caps4 = 85 | goals4 = 11 | years5 = 1993–1996 | clubs5 = Bayer Leverkusen | caps5 = 59 | goals5 = 8 | years6 = 1996–1997 | clubs6 = UNAM Pumas | caps6 = 9 | goals6 = 0 | totalcaps = 445 | totalgoals = 105 | nationalyears1 = 1977–1979 | nationalteam1 = West Germany U18 | nationalcaps1 = 10 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 1980 | nationalteam2 = West Germany U21 | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 1979[1]–1984 | nationalteam3 = West Germany | nationalcaps3 = 21 | nationalgoals3 = 4 | manageryears1 = 1997–1998 | managerclubs1 = Fortuna Köln | manageryears2 = 1998–1999 | managerclubs2 = 1. FC Köln | manageryears3 = 2001–2003 | managerclubs3 = Xerez | manageryears4 = 2003–2004 | managerclubs4 = Shakhtar Donetsk | manageryears5 = 2004–2005 | managerclubs5 = Levante | manageryears6 = 2005–2007 | managerclubs6 = Getafe | manageryears7 = 2007–2008 | managerclubs7 = Real Madrid | manageryears8 = 2010–2011 | managerclubs8 = Beşiktaş | manageryears9 = 2013–2014 | managerclubs9 = Málaga | manageryears10 = 2018–2019 | managerclubs10 = Dalian Yifang }} Bernhard "Bernd" Schuster ({{IPA-de|ˈbɛʁnhaʁt ˈbɛʁnt ˈʃuːstɐ}}; born 22 December 1959) is a German former football player of the late 1970s through early 1990s who won club titles playing for the Spanish sides FC Barcelona (1980–1987) and Real Madrid (1988–1990). He played as a midfielder and his nickname was “der Blonde Engel” (the Blond Angel). After retiring as a player he managed a number of European clubs, including Real Madrid, taking them to the league title in the 2007–08 season. Club careerSchuster started his professional career with 1. FC Köln at age 18 in 1978 after a number of promising performances with the West German Under-18 National team. Schuster left Köln after the 1980 European campaign to sign with Spain's FC Barcelona, where he flourished. During his career, he played for clubs Real Madrid, Atlético Madrid and Bayer Leverkusen.[2] At his final team, the Mexican side Pumas de la UNAM he appeared in ten matches in spring 1997. FC BarcelonaSchuster was an important part of the FC Barcelona team during the 1980s, leading the game from midfield and scoring many goals. His club president Josep Lluís Núñez and some trainers like Helenio Herrera, Udo Lattek, Terry Venables and Luis Aragonés had difficult relations with him.[3] He won, however, the European Silver Ball in 1980 and Bronze Ball in 1981 and 1985. At age 21, in 1981, he received a bad injury on his right knee by Athletic Bilbao defender Andoni Goikoetxea. Real MadridHis move to Real Madrid was controversial due to the strong rivalry between Barcelona and Madrid. Bernd Schuster's style complemented the group of home-grown Madrid players known as la Quinta del Buitre who led the team to a dominance of the Spanish Championship through the 1980s. Atlético MadridSchuster signed with Atlético Madrid in autumn 1990 and helped improve the performance of Atletico's traditional games based on backpasses. His long precise passes helped restore Atlético Madrid as a prominent club. Bayer LeverkusenIn 1993, Schuster returned home to Germany to play for three seasons with Bayer Leverkusen. Despite his contributions, the club was unable to capture Bundesliga and German Cup titles but his performances inspired much of the country to push for a place for him in the 1994 World Cup squad. In the national TV-Station ARD "Goal of the year" election Schuster won the first three places in 1994.[3] In the UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll to name the finest European players of the last five decades, Schuster finished 40th. International careerHe was part of the West German side that won the 1980 UEFA European Football Championship in Italy, appearing in two of Germany's four matches. His performances there helped him earn the Silver Ball Trophy honour as the Europe's second best player in 1980 behind Golden Ball winner, and Germany team-mate Karl-Heinz Rummenigge. His refusal to take part in a match against Albania to be home for the birth of his second son David caused a sporting scandal at the time.[3] Schuster retired from the German national team at the age of 24, due to his repeated disagreements with the German Football Association, then national team manager Jupp Derwall, and teammates including Paul Breitner.[3] According to Schuster, it was due to a major disagreement with the managements of both Barcelona and the German National Team on either side of a friendly match against Brazil.[4] Overall Schuster won 21 caps for the West German national team[5] ManagementFortuna KölnSchuster was the manager of Fortuna Köln between 1 July 1997 and 30 June 1998.[6] 1. FC KölnSchuster was manager of 1. FC Köln from 1 July 1998 to 30 June 1999.[7] Schuster was unable to get the club promoted. In 2000, he applied for the manager job at Scottish club Dundee FC, but the Dundee chairman rejected his application. Xerez CDSchuster became manager of Xerez CD on 26 June 2001.[8] Schuster managed the team successfully for two seasons. The second and third best seasons in the history of the club. However, he could not get the club promoted to La Liga. Shakhtar DonetskIn June 2003, he accepted a deal to coach Shakhtar Donetsk starting on 1 July 2003.[9] Schuster established a club record number of consecutive victories. However, the team did not win the championship and did not reach the final round of the Champions League with a match against Lokomotiv Moscow. Schuster was sacked on 5 May 2004,[10] one week before his team played and won the Ukrainian Cup final in 2004. LevanteHe went back to Spain in summer 2004 to coach Levante UD.[11] Schuster was sacked on 1 May 2005.[12] The sacking came with a 5-point advantage over the relegation zone with five matches remaining. However, Levante could not win a game and fell to the Segunda División again. GetafeSchuster went to Getafe CF in the summer of 2005.[13] Schuster led them to their best season in team history under his guidance. Schuster coached Getafe in their second successful season and the team did even better, seventh in La Liga. Getafe also secured entry to the 2007–08 UEFA Cup as a result of reaching the final of the Copa del Rey after overcoming a 5–2 first leg semi-final defeat against Barcelona, beating them 4–0 in the second leg. Real MadridSchuster was appointed manager of Real Madrid on 9 July 2007.[14] As manager, he made a successful start with Real Madrid, taking them to top of the La Liga standings. Attacking football returned again to the Santiago Bernabéu stadium with Madrid having the strongest offence, not beaten at home from the start of the league and defeating their arch rival Barcelona at their home ground Camp Nou, increasing their lead to seven points between them and second place (Barcelona). The team qualified to the second round of the UEFA Champions League leading their group which contained Olympiacos, Werder Bremen and S.S. Lazio. He changed Real Madrid's style of play, switching from the defensive football during the reign of Fabio Capello to fast paced, attacking football.{{POV statement|date=March 2012}} After losing 2–1 to AS Roma in the second leg of the UEFA Champions League which meant the elimination of Real Madrid, many doubted that Schuster would continue to be Madrid's coach, but the club denied the allegations. On 4 May 2008, Schuster guided Real Madrid to their 31st title with three games to spare.[15] On 18 May 2008, Schuster's Real Madrid achieved the highest point total (85 points) a record that was set by rivals Barcelona. He went on to win the 2008 Spanish Super Cup.[16] Although enjoying a successful season with Madrid, Schuster had frequent confrontations with the media. Sometimes refusing to answer questions, making controversial or sarcastic statements and walking out of press conferences.[17][18] On 9 December 2008, Schuster stepped down[19] as manager after a 4–3 defeat to Sevilla FC, and speaking out publicly about his team standing no chance of beating Barcelona (Coached by Pep Guardiola at the time) in the El Clásico derby match.[20] He was replaced by Juande Ramos. BeşiktaşOn 10 June 2010, Turkish club Beşiktaş announced that Schuster had agreed to become the club's new manager on a two-year contract.[21] Among his first signings for the club were Portuguese winger Ricardo Quaresma, Roberto Hilbert and former Real midfielder Guti, who was coached by Schuster at Madrid. Later he bolstered the squad with three additional Portuguese stars Simão Sabrosa, Hugo Almeida and Manuel Fernandes. Schuster resigned on 15 March 2011 from Beşiktaş after the bad results, having frequent confrontations with the media, making controversial statements and walking out of press conferences.[22] He was criticised by the Turkish media for trying to implement a reckless attacking style of play.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} MálagaSchuster became head coach at Málaga on 12 June 2013.[23] In May 2014 his contract was terminated after he failed to achieve a top-half position in the league.[24] Dalian YifangOn 19 March 2018, Chinese Super League team Dalian Yifang officially appointed Schuster as the manager.[25] He was replaced by Choi Kang-hee in 2019.[26] Career statisticsClub[27]
International
Managerial{{Updated|20 October 2018}}
Personal lifeDuring his time as a player, Schuster and his wife Gaby were celebrities in Germany. Gaby had a controversial reputation, worsened when she took over the job as her husband's manager. During the Schuster's stay in Spain, she was also notorious for her often public comments directed towards FC Barcelona coach Udo Lattek and national coach Jupp Derwall when her husband played for them. The couple have four children. In 2008, Schuster separated from Gaby Schuster. In 2012, after his divorce, he married Elena Blasco, a Spanish lawyer.[30] HonoursAs playerBarcelona
As coachGetafe
References1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesd/duit-intres-det1970.html | title = Germany – International Results – Details 1974–1979 | first = Matthias | last = Arnhold | publisher = RSSSF | accessdate = 4 March 2012}} 2. ^{{Cite web | url = http://rsssf.com/players/berndsdata.html | title = Bernd Schuster – Matches and Goals in Bundesliga | first = Matthias | last = Arnhold | date = 26 May 2016 | accessdate = 26 May 2016 | publisher = RSSSF}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Don Bernardo, Vom Leben und Wirken des großen Exzentrikers Bernd Schuster |url=http://www.a-guide.de/redaktion/sport/schuster.htm |work=a-guide |publisher=postart werbemedien |year=2004 |accessdate=11 May 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927091001/http://www.a-guide.de/redaktion/sport/schuster.htm |archivedate=27 September 2007 |deadurl=yes }} 4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/1202729506065/noticia/Noticia/Schuster_to_i_AS_i.htm | title = Schuster to AS | publisher = Real Madrid C.F | accessdate = 4 March 2012 | date = 4 September 2007 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120330223252/http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/1202729506065/noticia/Noticia/Schuster_to_i_AS_i.htm | archivedate = 30 March 2012 | df = dmy-all }} 5. ^{{Cite web | url = http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/bernds-intl.html | title = Bernd Schuster – International Appearances | first = Matthias | last = Arnhold | date = 26 May 2016 | accessdate = 26 May 2016 | publisher = RSSSF}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Fortuna Köln .:. Coaches from A-Z|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/fortuna-koeln/9/|publisher=Worldfootball|accessdate=5 February 2013|language=German}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=1. FC Köln .:. Coaches from A-Z|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/1-fc-koeln/9/|publisher=Worldfootball|accessdate=5 February 2013}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|title=Krauss ganz oben – Schuster unten|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/startseite/248861/artikel_krauss-ganz-oben---schuster-unten.html|accessdate=5 February 2013|newspaper=kicker|date=28 June 2001|language=German}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Schuster übernimmt Donezk|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/startseite/284356/artikel_schuster-uebernimmt-donezk.html|accessdate=5 February 2013|newspaper=kicker|date=13 June 2003|language=German}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|title=Schuster bei Donezk gefeuert|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/startseite/298297/artikel_schuster-bei-donezk-gefeuert.html|accessdate=5 February 2013|newspaper=kicker|date=5 May 2004|language=German}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|title=Schuster trainiert Aufsteiger Levante|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/startseite/300511/artikel_schuster-trainiert--aufsteiger-levante.html|accessdate=5 February 2013|newspaper=kicker|date=18 June 2004|language=German}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|title=Levante entlässt Schuster|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/startseite/314359/artikel_levante-entlaesst-schuster.html|accessdate=5 February 2013|newspaper=kicker|date=1 May 2005|language=German}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|title=Schuster neuer Trainer in Getafe|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/startseite/316757/artikel_schuster-neuer-trainer-in-getafe.html|accessdate=5 February 2013|newspaper=kicker|date=20 June 2005|language=German}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=444248&cc=5739|title=Schuster named as new coach of Real Madrid|date= 9 July 2007|work=ESPN|accessdate= 20 August 2009}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/1202735575395/noticia/Cronica/League_Champions!.htm|title=Real Madrid win their 31st La Liga title in PamplonaLeague Champions!|date=4 May 2008|work=realmadrid.com|accessdate=20 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621160333/http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/1202735575395/noticia/Cronica/League_Champions!.htm|archive-date=21 June 2009|dead-url=yes}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/news/2008/August/25/real-madrid-win-super-cup-with-4-2-win-over-valencia/|title=Real Madrid win Super Cup with 4–2 win over Valencia|date= 25 August 2008 |work=soccerway.com|accessdate= 20 August 2009}} 17. ^{{cite web | url = http://hello.news352.lu/edito-1335-schuster-hasn-t-lost-real-s-dressing-room-says-captain-raul.html | title = Schuster hasn't lost Real's dressing room says captain Raul | date = 17 November 2008 | accessdate = 4 March 2012 | publisher = news352.lu}} 18. ^{{cite news| url=http://blogs.reuters.com/soccer/2008/03/06/too-slow-too-predictable-the-spanish-style-is-past-its-sell-by-date/ | agency=Reuters | title=Too slow, too predictable – the Spanish style is past its sell-by date | date=6 March 2008 | accessdate = 4 March 2012 | first = Simon | last = Baskett}} 19. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/1202757235489/noticia/Noticia/Press_conference_2008-12-09.htm |title=Bernd Schuster resigns; Juande Ramos steps in as coach |date=9 December 2008 |accessdate=9 December 2008 |publisher=Real Madrid C.F. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212095239/http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/1202757235489/noticia/Noticia/Press_conference_2008-12-09.htm |archivedate=12 December 2008 }} 20. ^{{cite news |url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/worldFootballNews/idUKL848018720081208 | title=Real's Schuster downbeat before Barcelona clash | date = 9 December 2008| accessdate = 9 December 2008 |agency=Reuters |first=Iain |last=Rogers}} 21. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2010-06-10-1810679809_x.htm |title=Besiktas signs Bernd Schuster as coach | date = 10 June 2010 | accessdate = 13 June 2010 |work=USA Today}} 22. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.ntvspor.net/haber/spor-toto-super-lig/36395/schuster-istifa-etti |title = Schuster istifa etti | trans-title = Schuster resigns | date = 15 March 2011 | accessdate = 15 March 2011 | language = Turkish | publisher = ntvspor.net}} 23. ^1 {{cite news|title=Bernd Schuster wird neuer Trainer beim FC Malaga|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/internationale-ligen/article117069220/Bernd-Schuster-wird-neuer-Trainer-beim-FC-Malaga.html|accessdate=12 June 2013|newspaper=Die Welt|date=12 June 2013|language=German}} 24. ^{{cite web | url = https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-schuster-leave-malaga-disappointing-campaign-122149337--sow.html | title = Liga – Schuster to leave Malaga after disappointing campaign | publisher = uk.eurosport.yahoo.com | date = 28 May 2014 | accessdate = 19 June 2014 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140912214505/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-schuster-leave-malaga-disappointing-campaign-122149337--sow.html | archivedate = 12 September 2014 | df = dmy-all }} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Former Real Madrid boss Bernd Schuster appointed as Dalian Yifang manager|url=https://football-tribe.com/asia/2018/03/19/former-real-madrid-boss-bernd-schuster-appointed-dalian-yifang-manager/|website=football-tribe.com|date=19 March 2018|accessdate=19 March 2018}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-02/11/c_137813645.htm|title=S. Korean Choi named coach of China's Dalian Yifang - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=18 March 2019}} 27. ^{{NFT player|id=16807|accessdate=19 June 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=1. FC Köln|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/1-bundesliga/2014-15/1-fc-koeln-16/trainer.html|publisher=kicker|accessdate=21 July 2014|language=German}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-02/11/c_137813645.htm|title=S. Korean Choi named coach of China's Dalian Yifang - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=18 March 2019}} 30. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.lagacetadesalamanca.es/ocio-gente/2012/05/26/schuster-casa-salmantina-elena-blasco-catedral-vieja/62929.html | title = Schuster se casa con la salmantina Elena Blasco en la Catedral Vieja | date = 26 May 2012 | language = Spanish | access-date = 4 December 2015 | website = lagacetadesalamanca.es}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/199394/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 1993/94|language=German|publisher=kicker}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sportschau.de/sendung/tdm/archiv/chronik90er/august994tdm100.html|title=August 1994 - Schuster|language=German|publisher=Sportschau|accessdate=11 December 2018}} External links
|title=Awards |bg=gold |fg=navy |list1={{UEFA Euro 1980 Team of the Tournament}}{{La Liga Foreign Player of the Year}}{{Miguel Muñoz Trophy}} }}{{West Germany squad UEFA Euro 1980}}{{Navboxes |title= Bernd Schuster managerial positions |list1={{1. FC Köln managers}}{{Xerez CD managers}}{{FC Shakhtar Donetsk managers}}{{Levante UD managers}}{{Getafe CF managers}}{{Real Madrid C.F. managers}}{{Beşiktaş JK managers}}{{Málaga CF managers}}{{Dalian Yifang F.C. managers}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schuster, Bernd}} 49 : 1959 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Augsburg|German expatriate footballers|German expatriate sportspeople in Spain|German football managers|German footballers|Germany international footballers|Germany under-21 international footballers|Germany youth international footballers|UEFA Euro 1980 players|UEFA European Championship-winning players|La Liga players|FC Augsburg players|1. FC Köln players|Real Madrid CF players|FC Barcelona players|Atlético Madrid footballers|Bayer 04 Leverkusen players|Club Universidad Nacional footballers|Bundesliga players|La Liga managers|Liga MX players|Chinese Super League managers|Xerez CD managers|FC Shakhtar Donetsk managers|Getafe CF managers|Levante UD managers|Real Madrid CF managers|1. FC Köln managers|Málaga CF managers|Expatriate footballers in Mexico|Expatriate footballers in Spain|German expatriate football managers|Expatriate football managers in Spain|Expatriate football managers in Turkey|Expatriate football managers in China|SC Fortuna Köln managers|Beşiktaş J.K. managers|Süper Lig managers|German expatriate sportspeople in Turkey|Ukrainian Premier League managers|Expatriate football managers in Ukraine|German expatriate sportspeople in Mexico|German expatriate sportspeople in Ukraine|German expatriate sportspeople in China|Association football midfielders|Dalian Yifang F.C. managers|Footballers from Bavaria |
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