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词条 Blackgang Chine
释义

  1. History

     The chine today 

  2. Geology

  3. Park guide

  4. Former attractions

  5. Latest developments

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Use British English|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox amusement park
| name = Blackgang Chine
| image = File:Blackgang Chine, IW, UK.jpg
| caption = Entrance to Blackgang Chine amusement park
| logo = File:Blackgang Chine logo.png
| location = Blackgang, Isle of Wight
| location2 = England
| location3 = United Kingdom|United Kingdom
| coordinates = {{coords|50.58889|-1.31444|display=inline,title}}
| address =
| phone_numbers =
| homepage = Blackgangchine.com
| owner = Alexander Dabell/Vectis Ventures Ltd./ The Dabell Family
| general_manager =
| opening_date = 1842 or 1843[1]
| season = March to November
| area =
| rides = 3
| coasters = 1
| water_rides = 1
| slogan =
}}

Blackgang Chine is the oldest amusement park in the United Kingdom, having opened in the 1840s. Named after a now-destroyed chine (a coastal ravine) in the soft Cretaceous cliffs, it is about 6 miles from Ventnor at the southern tip of the Isle of Wight just below St Catherine's Down. Blackgang Chine and its sister park Robin Hill are owned by the Dabell family. Blackgang Chine is home to a series of imaginatively themed lands, including a Pirate Cove, a realm of Dinosaurs, an Underwater Kingdom, a Fairy Village and a Cowboy Town. Owing to the unstable land on which the park is situated, landslides occur frequently, meaning that attractions have continually to be moved further inland to safer ground.

History

{{Location map
|Isle of Wight
|label=Blackgang Chine
|lat_dir=N | lat_deg=50.58889
|lon_dir=W | lon_deg=1.31444
|position=above
|width=230}}

During Blackgang Chine's early years, the area was a steep gaunt ravine, overlooking Chale Bay, stretching around three-quarters of a mile down to the shore. It was a quiet place, visited by few people other than local fishermen with rumours of a thriving smuggling trade, which has now become a key theme of the park.[2] On 11 October 1836 the cargo ship Clarendon was wrecked at the foot of Blackgang Chine, with the loss of all aboard.[3]

During Victorian England, people were seeking out new healthy holiday resorts, ideally near the coast. As the railway network was getting closer and closer to the south coast, the Isle of Wight was becoming an increasingly attractive holiday destination. Alexander Dabell, the founder of the park, soon realised the business potential of this, trying various ventures. In 1839 Alexander became friends with a publican who had recently built a hotel at Blackgang, which now forms the Chine Cafe (Formerly Pirates' Pantry restaurant) and administration offices.[2]

After studying the gault and chine gorge, he knew instantly that gardens could be set up that would appeal to the Victorians as a romantic holiday destination. This along with the increasing popularity of the adjacent Sandrock Spring (a Chalybeate spring) led to Alexander concluding a lease for the site in 1842 and the establishment of Blackgang Chine amusement park in 1843. The area was then opened up to the public with pathways built down to the ravine and gardens landscaped on the cliffs. Steps were built to give access to the beach from the lower road. Since the park was opened, it has remained a family business, with the descendants of Alexander Dabell owning it ever since.[4][5] The park's claim to have been established in 1843[1] would make it the oldest theme park in the United Kingdom. Its initial theme of a general-purpose scenic and curiosity park led to one of its most famous attractions, a large whale skeleton, which had been washed up near the coast of The Needles in 1842, and is still a showpiece today.[2]

The chine today

Owing to continual landslides, the chine itself has been destroyed, and coastal erosion still has a significant impact on the area today. The park's focus now is themed entertainment for families with young children, lifesize animatronic dinosaurs being a noted feature. The same owners run a sister site, the Robin Hill countryside adventure park.[6] Clifftop walks in and around the area give panoramic views of the English Channel and the south-western Isle of Wight coast.

According to a May 2000 talk to the Isle of Wight Postcard Club by the then director, Mr Simon Dabell, the etymology is simply "black pathway" (the original appearance of the chine),[5] but the theme park understandably fosters the interpretation of a smuggling origin. Thus visitors to the park are greeted by a gigantic fibreglass smuggler between whose legs they could pass to enter.[6]

The Blackgang Chine park is featured in the book Bollocks to Alton Towers, a humorous book concerned with "uncommonly British days out". It was chosen for its apparent eccentricity.[7] Blackgang Chine is also featured in a documentary based on Bollocks to Alton Towers called Far From the Sodding Crowd. In a recent interview, star of the Harry Potter films, Rupert Grint praised the park, stating that his family's favourite holiday was visiting the Isle of Wight, their favourite attraction being Blackgang Chine.[8]

The park is frequently associated with ghosts, particularly related to smugglers, with several tales of sightings around the park. In 2008 a video was recorded, showing what appeared to be the apparition of a girl in a blue dress.[9]

Southern Vectis bus route 6 serves the amusement park on its way between Newport and Ventnor.[10] In the summer, the Island Coaster also stops here.[11]

Geology

Sited below the village of Blackgang at the western end of the Undercliff, Blackgang Chine was, historically, a spectacular ravine (in 1800 a "steep gaunt ravine" descending 500 feet over about three-quarters of a mile).[2]

The location is based on unstable terrain owing to the underlying Gault Clay strata, resulting in a succession of huge landslips giving the area a very rugged appearance akin to the better known Jurassic Coast.[12] Currently the cliffs are eroding at a rate of about 3.5 metres per year, although this process is not gradual.[13] Continuing landslides and coastal erosion swept away the paths in the early 1900s, and have since obliterated the chine itself and repeatedly forced the park owners to move the clifftop facilities inland.[4]

Park guide

The park combines whimsical and unusual outdoor and walkthrough attractions with award-winning heritage exhibitions and a couple of significant rides.[14][15] Below is a list of the attractions currently in operation at the park:

Attraction Date openedDescriptionImage
Cliffhanger 2005 A small roller coaster perched 400 feet above the sea located next to the cliff's edge. The coaster reaches heights of 11 metres before dropping in curves and twists at about 35 kilometres per hour.
Water Force 1998 A 100 ft-long water slide with three chutes, which visitors descend in small boats. Two of the chutes are open and referred to as 'Overflow 1' and 'Overflow 2'. The third is enclosed and known as the 'Plughole'.
Pirate Barrels 2006 A themed version of the traditional fairground teacups.
Pirate Cove 2012Themed area featuring a pirate play ship 'The Flying Raven' and a French frigate 'L' Mistral'. Onboard are water cannons that can be aimed at the opposing ship! The cove also features the Crossbones play area, with climbing nets, rope bridges and slides. Several themed buildings surround the pirate ships, including 'The Vortex' (see separate description), a small water area for remote-controlled pirate boats, and a pirate shooting gallery.
The Vortex 2011A walkthrough 'trommel' tunnel which rotates at high speed. The spinning lights cause an optical illusion which can make visitors feel disorientated! This attraction was originally called 'The Sailor's Return', and later 'The Cask and Weevil', before being renamed again in 2018.
Underwater Kingdom 2017 Expansive themed outdoor walkthrough styled as an 'underwater' experience. Visitors pass through a cave before encountering Giuseppe the crab, who asks them to help find his missing crab children! Visitors then proceed through a coral reef, inhabited by various animated fish and turtles, before reaching an enclosed 'sunken shipwreck' which can be crawled through to find treasure and skeletal pirate remains. To exit, visitors pass under a giant blue whale, 'floating' above their heads.
Cowboy Town (formerly Buffalo Canyon) 1976 (remodelled 2015) Full-scale Old West frontier town including a saloon, jail, covered wagons, undertakers and bank. Also features a Café (La Cantina), selling American-style food, and a Shop (General Stores), selling cap guns and cowboy-themed supplies.
Restricted Area 5 2014 Themed, landscaped trail with animatronic dinosaurs that move and roar when approached. Also features some original fiberglass dinosaurs from the previous 'Dinosaurland' for children to climb on.
Mouth of Hell 1972 (repositioned 2016) A giant monster-like head, into whose 'mouth' visitors can walk into. Originally part of 'Dinosaurland', but as of 2016, a separate attraction in the former location of The Triassic Club.
Rumpus Mansion 1993 An animated haunted walkthrough attraction inside an old manor house, whose former inhabitants have fled following an infestation of goblins, boggarts and other fantasy creatures!
The Musical Pet Shop 1992 A humorous 'pet shop' presided over by Mr Mel O'Dee, and featuring a chorus of animatronic animals who sing a rewritten version of 'Up a Lazy River'. Animals join in with the song when their respective button is pressed by a visitor.
Valley of the Dodos2013 (rethemed 2018)Wooden outdoor trail featuring animated Dodo figures that squawk at passers by. The premise is explained, on attraction signs, as the Dodos having hatched from eggs left behind by a pirate fleet, and uncovered in the park many years later. The area was rethemed and the Dodo figures restyled for 2018.
Crooked House 1968 A small walkthrough attraction of disorientating crooked corridors and humorous scenes.
Jonah's Whale (also known as 'Moby Dick's Revenge') 1974 Giant whale, inside which jets of water are squirted at visitors. The challenge is to walk through without getting wet! This was originally part of Nurseryland, and featured aquaria containing live tropical fish. It is now styled as 'Moby Dick's Revenge' and is located opposite the Cliffhanger rollercoaster.
Nurseryland 1974 A wooded trail featuring scenes depicting characters of various nursery rhymes, many of which are animated. Also featuring 'The House That Jack Built', a two-level walkthrough where visitors are challenged to find all of the animals and characters mentioned in the rhyme.
Fairyland 2011 Themed as a Fairy Village, this area includes the Fairy Castle, with scenes depicting the story of Sleeping Beauty (first opened in 1972, re-sited in 1990, then again in 1994 following the landslip of that year).
Snakes and Ladders 1990 A hillside re-imagining of the board game, with steps leading up to large slides at different levels.
Hall of Mirrors 2016 (in present form) Various wonky and bent mirrors that distort your reflection in various ways. Originally located next to the main entrance, it closed in 2013 to make way for the 'Dinostore' shop. It re-opened in 2016 in a new location next to the 'BBC Coast' exhibition. Historically, the original Hall of Mirrors was one of the first attractions at the park, with ten mirrors from Paris being installed in 1933.
Hedge Maze 1963 A large hedge maze with viewing platform for spectators to offer help to those inside.
Giant Bug Walk 2009 A hillside trail featuring giant arthropod models, along with an oversized garden shed inhabited by talking gnomes.
BBC Coast 2010 Exhibition based on the popular BBC Two television series, looking at the Isle of Wight coastline, and telling the story of Blackgang, the disappearing village. This area also features the park's 19 metre-long fin whale skeleton (on display since 1843) and a moving platform experience which simulates the effects of the landslips which have occurred at Blackgang.

Former attractions

Attraction Date opened Date closedDescriptionImage
Jungleland 1978/9 2008 A walkthrough themed with life size fibreglass jungle animals and sounds. It was replaced by the Butterfly Walk and Giant Bug Walk in 2008.
Adventureland 1970 1994 This included a collection of old military vehicles, a replica of the spacecraft from the Disney movie The Spaceman and King Arthur and a representation of the NASA Mission Control. It was closed after the 1994 landslide. The derelict remains of this area, including a roundabout (pictured) and the old mission control building can still be seen just to the west of the main park.
Smugglerland 1978 2011 Originally featured the 'Jolly Smuggler' play ship, a tree-top walk, the 'Smugglers Rest' play inn, and the 'Smugglers' Cave', an animated walkthrough with scenes depicting the 1836 Clarendon shipwreck at Blackgang.
Fantasyland 1991 2016 A themed area of the park, completed in 1991 and comprising the attractions 'The Weather Wizard' (opened in 1989), 'The Angry Dragon' and 'The Licorice Factory'. These attractions were removed and the area completely redeveloped to become 'Underwater Kingdom' which opened in 2017.
Dinosaurland 1972 2013 An outdoor trail featuring life size fibreglass dinosaurs. This area was upgraded with new animatronic dinosaur figures to become 'Restricted Area 5' in 2014. Some of the original static models were retained.
Buffalo Creek 1976 1994 Parts were removed following the 1994 landslip; the remainder was relocated uphill to form Buffalo Canyon, now the Cowboy Town.
The Triassic Club 1994 2016 An animated walkthrough attraction, featuring a tuxedo-wearing Darwin the Allosaurus, who along with his dinosaur companions Wallace and Oscar, invite guests 'to dinner'. Visitors could weigh themselves on a set of scales at the entrance to see which of his courses (Nibbles, Starter, Main Course, A la Carte) they were most suited to becoming! Darwin then sings for his supper, with a unique version of the 'Eton Boating Song'. For the park's 'Dino Breakout' held from 5th-7th May 2018, the three animated figures from the Triassic Club returned to the lawn in front of their original location as part of the event.
Smugglers Cave 1980 2016 A cavernous walkthrough containing animated figures and scenes depicting the story of the Clarendon, wrecked at Blackgang in 1836. An earlier version of this attraction opened in 1954, however this was of a simpler design with fewer animated elements. The cave was removed and a similar structure was built in its place to form the first section of 'Underwater Kingdom' in 2017.
Fort Tortuga 1997 2007 Themed pirate fort play area, with slides, climbing nets and raised walkways. Also in the fort was a strongroom containing a locked treasure chest and a giant compass. Hidden around the fort were four compass directions. Entering these into the compass opened the treasure chest, revealing pirate gold inside. This area was replaced by The Wight Experience in 2008.
Rumpus Clock Tower 1994 2005 Animated clock tower which formed the entrance to the bridge towards Rumpus Mansion. At fifteen and thirty minute intervals, various monsters and goblins emerged from behind doors. Upon the hour, a trow lifted the roof up, and two giant gargoyles next to the clock rocked back and forth.
Water Gardens 1962 2017 A series of ponds, waterfalls and fountains that were originally constructed by the Chine's own staff for 1962. Due to their eventual proximity to the cliff edge, they were partially redeveloped in 2016; the last remaining pond was filled in during the winter of 2017. From their construction up until 2006, these gardens were one of the main features of the park to be illuminated at night. These illuminations were reinstated from 2015, using new LED lighting.
Butterfly Walk 2008 2017 Larger-than-life butterflies, with signs denoting their respective names.
Myths and Legends 2001 2013 Film show narrated by Shaw Taylor, telling the stories of local legends, including the famous Giant of Chale, as well as tales of smuggling and shipwrecks at Blackgang.
The Wight Experience 2008 2017 Film show of aerial views of the island by helicopter. Produced by 'Flying Pictures', who worked on many of the James Bond and Harry Potter films.
World of Timber 1981 2016 Originally known as Blackgang Sawmill, an award-winning heritage exhibition 'telling the story of timber' in the setting of an old water mill. Some of the features included the workshops of the blacksmith and wheelwright, the mill owner's cottage, numerous working steam and oil engines, 'Timber at Sea', 'Timber in the Home' and the Mill Pond Gardens, water from which drove the water wheel. This attraction was closed and all its exhibits removed in 2017.
Model Village 1953 1980s Rather than a traditional model village, this was a collection of models of buildings from around the Island, including Ryde Pier, Osborne House and Carisbrooke Castle. The scale varied from model to model. The "village" was closed and removed owing to landslips. Photo shows the model of Cowes Castle.
Tornado Never opened 2004 (removed) This was removed after many failed attempts to rectify the ride's structure which did not pass required safety tests.

Latest developments

{{Recentism|section|date=October 2018}}

In 2010, a new section to the park opened; "Blackgang's Disappearing Village". This was produced in conjunction with the BBC programme Coast, and featured presenter Dick Strawbridge in its video exhibits. It told the story of the island's coast and illustrated the cliff falls and erosion that Blackgang suffered over the years. Approximately half of this exhibition was later removed and converted to the new Hall of Mirrors in 2016. The remaining portion includes the park's original 19 metre-long skeleton of a fin whale, and a simulator designed to mimic the experience of the landslips which occurred at Blackgang.

In 2011, a 'Fairy Land' section was developed adjacent to the Fairy Castle. The following year, the pirate ship play area was redesigned as 'Pirate Cove', with two new pirate ships, and surrounded by other smaller themed buildings, a pirate shooting gallery, and 'The Sailors Return' (now 'The Vortex'), in which visitors walk through a spinning tunnel of lights designed to disorientate.

'Restricted Area 5' opened in 2014; a modernisation of the park's previous 'Dinosaurland'. It features new animatronic dinosaurs which move and roar when visitors approach. Some of the original fibreglass dinosaurs have been retained in the new walkthrough.

In 2015, Cowboy Town was remodelled, with new buildings and scenery. A family of animatronic Triceratops was also added to Restricted Area 5. This replaced the 'Mouth of Hell', a giant devilish 'mouth' that visitors could climb into.

In 2016, The Triassic Club attraction was removed, and the area was redeveloped as a new, larger space for 'The Mouth of Hell', which is now encircled by a new walkway themed with fallen angel statues and demonic sounds.

For the opening of the 2017 'Underwater Kingdom' attraction, the Fantasyland area of the park was completely redeveloped, resulting in the removal of 'The Weather Wizard', 'The Angry Dragon' and 'The Licorice Factory' attractions. The animated 'Smugglers Cave' walkthrough was also removed and a new similar structure was built in its place to form the entrance to the 'Underwater Kingdom'.

As of 2018 and after 56 years, the Water Gardens are no longer part of the park. Demolition of the area began in 2016, with the last of the three remaining ponds nearest the cliff edge being filled in during the winter of 2017.

References

1. ^1 Dear Jack,My great great grandfather founded the park here at Blackgang. However the exact date of opening is not recorded.We do know that he settled a lease on the Chine and its surrounding cliffs in May 1842. However, we believe that he didn't open to the public as a garden until May 1843. You have to bear in mind, that unlike the Tivoli Gardens in Denmark, Blackgang was not initially an amusement park but more of a walk down a gorge with a shop and cafe at the top.As a company we celebrate anniversaries based on the 1843 base line as we are confident he was trading properly at the start of that year. A guide book to the Island was published in 1844, by Alexander Dabell with full details of what had been on offer the previous year.With best wishes,Simon DabellVectis Ventures Limited
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.blackgangchine.com/history.asp |title=Blackgang Chine history |publisher=Blackgang Chine |accessdate=2008-07-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506083925/http://blackgangchine.com/history.asp |archivedate=6 May 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
3. ^Owen Gladdon's Wanderings in the Isle of Wight, "Old Humphrey", E.Stevenson & F.A.Owen, 1855 [https://books.google.com/books?id=XyANAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR5&dq=%22blackgang+chine%22+clarendon&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a Google Books] retrieved 5 July 2008
4. ^1 A Walker's Guide to the Isle of Wight, Martin Collins, Norman Birch, Cicerone Press, 2000, {{ISBN|1-85284-221-0}} ([https://books.google.com/books?id=m42zoXMzxn0C&pg=PA196&vq=Dabell&dq=blackgang+pathway&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U3yMn8zLzhREQ2cA6801t3DABE1rw#PPA143,M1 Google Books], retrieved 9 July 2008)
5. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20010123192600/http://www.postcard.co.uk/iow/may.htm May 2000 report], Isle of Wight Postcard Club (retrieved from Internet Archive, 5 July 2008)
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.coasterforce.com/Blackgang_Chine|title=Coaster Force - Blackgang Chine|publisher=Coaster Force|accessdate=2009-11-05|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827090844/http://www.coasterforce.com/Blackgang_Chine|archivedate=27 August 2009|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.virginmedia.com/travel/destinations/features/quirky-alton-tower-alternatives.php?ssid=5|title=Quirky British days out|publisher=Virgin Media|accessdate=2009-11-02}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iwcp.co.uk/news/news/harry-potter-star-praises-chine-31174.aspx|title=Harry Potter star praises chine|publisher=Isle of Wight County Press|accessdate=2010-02-16}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iwcp.co.uk/news/is-this-a-blackgang-ghost-21815.aspx|title=Is this a Blackgang ghost?|publisher=Isle of Wight County Press|accessdate=2009-11-02}}
10. ^{{cite web | year = 2008 | url = http://www.islandbuses.info/r6.shtml | title = Southern Vectis - bus route 6 | publisher = www.islandbuses.info | accessdate = 2008-04-28 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080322093648/http://www.islandbuses.info/r6.shtml | archivedate = 22 March 2008 | df = dmy-all }}
11. ^{{cite web | year = 2008 | url = http://www.islandbuses.info/rx40.shtml | title = Southern Vectis - Island Coaster | publisher = www.islandbuses.info | accessdate = 2008-04-28 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080723141817/http://www.islandbuses.info/rx40.shtml | archivedate = 23 July 2008 | df = dmy-all }}
12. ^World Heritage / Geopark Study {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107112556/http://www.coastalwight.gov.uk/World%20Class%20Coast/wcc_study.htm |date=7 January 2009 }}, Isle of Wight Centre for the Coastal Environment, www.coastalwight.gov.uk (retrieved 3 July 2008).
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.invectis.co.uk/iow/blackgng.htm|title=Blackgang Chine Theme Park - The battle against erosion|publisher=www.invectis.co.uk|accessdate=2009-11-03}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blackgangchine.com/attractions.asp |title=Attractions at Blackgang Chine |publisher=Blackgang Chine |accessdate=2009-11-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531105516/http://www.blackgangchine.com/attractions.asp |archivedate=31 May 2009 }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aboutbritain.com/BlackgangChine.htm|title=Blackgang Chine Fantasy Park|publisher=About Britain|accessdate=2009-11-02}}

External links

{{Commons category|Blackgang Chine}}
  • Blackgang Chine - official site
  • Audio and Video Clips from the fantasy park
  • Old pictures of Blackgang Chine
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110715114914/http://rumpusmansion.proboards.com/ Blackgang Chine discussion]
  • Far From the Sodding Crowd (Film)
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|bridge signs =
|upstream text = West
|upstream = New Chine
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|downstream = Luccombe Chine
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8 : Amusement parks in England|Chines of the Isle of Wight|Tourist attractions on the Isle of Wight|Museums on the Isle of Wight|Forestry museums|History of forestry|1843 establishments in England|Amusement parks opened in 1843
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