1. Early life, education and law career

2. Virginia legislature

3. U.S. House of Representatives
    Elections  Tenure  Legislation sponsored  Committee assignments  Caucuses  U.S. Senate speculation   Controversies   2017 sexual harassment allegation  Knowledge of sexual assault allegations against Justin Fairfax 

4. Electoral history

5. See also

6. References

7. External links

Early life, education and law career

Scott was born in Washington, D.C. and grew up in Newport News, Virginia. He is of African American and Filipino (maternal grandfather) descent.^[2] His father Dr. Charles Waldo Scott (1916–93) was a pioneering African American surgeon^[3] and in 1952 became the first African American appointed to the Newport News school board in the 20th century.^[4] Scott's mother Mae Hamlin-Scott (1918-2010), a graduate in chemistry from the University of Michigan, was an educator who taught science in the Newport News public schools.^[5]

Scott graduated from Groton School in 1965. He went on to receive his A.B. in government from Harvard College in (1969) and his Juris Doctor from Boston College Law School in 1973. He is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.

Scott is a former member of the Massachusetts Army National Guard (1970-1973) and Army Reserve (1974-1976).^[6] He was a lawyer in private practice from 1973 to 1991.

Virginia legislature

Scott was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates as a Democrat in 1977 and he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1982, after a census-based reapportionment changed district numbers (thus, his nominal predecessors were in fact representatives from Northern Virginia). While in the Virginia legislature, Scott worked to allow the poor and children greater access to health care, as well as to increase the minimum wage, and increase job training. Scott also authored legislation providing tax credits to business that provide donations to serving local communities in preventing crime or improving social service delivery.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

1986

Scott first ran for Congress in 1986 in the {{ushr|Virginia|1|1st district}}, which included his home in Newport News. He lost to Republican incumbent U.S. Congressman Herb Bateman 56%-44%.^[7]

1992

In 1992, the Department of Justice directed the Virginia legislature to draw a black-majority district after the 1990 census. The legislature responded by shifting most of the black residents of Hampton Roads and Richmond into a newly created 3rd District. Scott won a three-way Democratic primary with 67% of the vote,^[8] which was tantamount to election in this heavily Democratic district. In the general election, he defeated Republican Dan Jenkins 79%-21%.^[9]

1994-2008

During this time period, he won re-election every two years with at least 76% of the vote, except in 2004. That year, he was challenged by Republican Winsome Sears, a former State Delegate. He won with 69% of the vote, now the second lowest winning percentage of his career. In 1994, Scott won 79.44% of the vote, defeating Republican Thomas E. Ward. In 1996, he won 82.12% of the vote, defeating Republican Eisle G. Holland. in 1998, he won 75.97% of the vote, defeating Independent Robert S. Barnett. He ran unopposed in 2000, 2002, 2006, and 2008.

2010

Scott was challenged by Republican Chuck Smith, a former JAG. Scott defeated him 70%-27%,^[10].

2012

After redistricting, Scott's district was made even safer; he picked up all of Portsmouth and Newport News, as well as Petersburg. In 2008, President Barack Obama had carried the district with 76% of the vote; he won the new district with 78%.^[11] Scott faced Air Force officer Dean Longo.^[12] He easily won an 11th term with 81.26% of the vote.

Scott joined President Obama in kicking off his campaign at Virginia Commonwealth University. The focus of the rally was largely on Obama's timeline for leaving the Middle East.^[13]

2016

The 3rd was reconfigured as a result of a court-ordered redistricting in 2015. It lost its territory in and around Richmond to the neighboring 4th District. However, the new 3rd was no less Democratic than its predecessor.

Scott was challenged by Republican Marty Williams. Scott defeated him 66%-33%, the lowest winning percentage of his career.

Tenure

Scott is the first African American Representative from Virginia since Reconstruction. Also, having a maternal grandfather of Filipino ancestry gives Scott the distinction of being the first American of Filipino descent to serve as a voting member of Congress. Scott's congressional district is the only one with a majority black population in Virginia. The district was created in 1992 and has remained the most Democratic district in Virginia.^[14]

Scott's annual Labor Day picnic, generally held at his mother's residence in Newport News, is a major campaign stop for statewide and federal candidates in Virginia.

On November 7, 2009, Scott voted for the Affordable Health Care for America Act (HR 3962).

Scott has voted progressively in the House of Representatives. He has supported increases in the minimum wage and has worked to eliminate anti-gay bias in the workplace.^[15] In 2010, Scott co-sponsored the "Lee-Scott bill" with Barbara Lee to make it easier on individuals who had been on unemployment for 99 weeks without finding work. In regards to the bill, Lee said that "it is important that we put in place a safety net for those still looking for work. We cannot and will not allow our fellow Americans to fall by the wayside. Congressman Scott and I plan to continue to push for passage of this legislation because it is simply the right thing to do."^[16]

Scott was an outspoken opponent of the Bush administration. He opposed the Patriot Act explaining that officials may abuse the power by promoting anti-terrorist security and develop unfair "racial profiling". In 2002 Scott voted nay on the Iraq war resolution and did not support any of the Bush Doctrine in reference to the Iraq war.^[14]

Legislation sponsored

Scott introduced the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2013 (H.R. 1447; 113th Congress) on April 9, 2013.^[17] The bill would require the United States Department of Justice to collect data from U.S. states and territories about the deaths of prisoners in their custody.^[18] States and territories would face monetary penalties for noncompliance. The bill would also require federal agencies to report on the deaths of prionsers in their custody.

Committee assignments

• Committee on Education and the Workforce (Chairman)
  • As Chairman of the full committee, Rep. Scott has the ability to serve on any subcommittee ex officio.

Caucuses

• Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus^[19]
• Congressional Black Caucus^[20]
• Congressional Arts Caucus^[21]
• Congressional Cement Caucus
• Climate Solutions Caucus^[22]

U.S. Senate speculation

When then-presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton selected Tim Kaine, a U.S. Senator from Virginia, as her running mate in July 2016, speculation arouse about who would be nominated to replace Kaine in the Senate, should the ticket win. In August 2016, former Democratic Governor of Virginia Douglas Wilder stated that he would want Governor Terry McAuliffe to appoint Scott to the seat, stating that it "would be good for the commonwealth, good for the Democratic Party, of which Bobby has been most supportive, and great for our nation."^[23] On November 8, however, Clinton and Kaine lost the election and Kaine remained in his Senate seat.^[24]

Controversies

2017 sexual harassment allegation

On December 15, 2017, Marsheri Everson (also known as M. Reese Everson), a former congressional fellow who had worked in Scott's office, alleged that Scott had sexually harassed her in 2013 by making inappropriate comments and touching her on the knee and back on separate occasions.^[25] Scott strongly denied Everson's claim.^[25] Everson was represented by Jack Burkman, known for his involvement in the conspiracy theories surrounding the murder of Seth Rich^[25] as well as his alleged involvement in a scheme to pay women to lie about sexual harassment claims against special counsel and former FBI Director Robert Mueller.^[26][27]

A December 22, 2017 story in the Richmond Free Press questioned Everson's allegations, saying, "Since 2015, Ms. Everson has told at least three different versions of events."{{sfn|"Questions, doubt about credibility of Rep. Robert C. Scott’s accuser"}}

Everson had sued her former employer, the Inspector General's Office for the city of Chicago, accusing her former supervisor of sexual harassment, but dropped the suit after going to work at the U.S. House of Representatives.^[28]

In October 2013, Everson was dismissed from her fellowship with the House Financial Services Committee.{{sfn|"Questions, doubt about credibility of Rep. Robert C. Scott’s accuser"}} She had begun work for the committee after leaving Scott's office.{{sfn|"Questions, doubt about credibility of Rep. Robert C. Scott’s accuser"}} Before leaving Scott's office, she had a going away party with members of his staff; after leaving, she contacted Scott to thank him for the opportunity.{{sfn|"Questions, doubt about credibility of Rep. Robert C. Scott’s accuser"}} In neither case did she mention inappropriate conduct by Scott.{{sfn|"Questions, doubt about credibility of Rep. Robert C. Scott’s accuser"}}

Knowledge of sexual assault allegations against Justin Fairfax

Scripps professor Vanessa C. Tyson alleged in 2019 that she was sexually assaulted by Virginia Lieutenant Governor Justin Fairfax in 2004 and had approached Scott, a long-time friend, about these allegations between the time of Fairfax's election in November 2017 and inauguration in January 2018; Scott was also contacted about the allegations by The Washington Post.^{[29][33][34][35]} In a 2019 statement, Scott said, "Allegations of sexual assault need to be taken seriously. I have known Professor Tyson for approximately a decade and she is a friend. She deserves the opportunity to have her story heard."^[30][31][32]

Electoral history

See also

• List of African-American United States Representatives
• List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress

References

External links

• Congressman Bobby Scott official U.S. House site
• Bobby Scott for Congress
• {{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Virginia/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Bobby_Scott_%5BD-3%5D|Bobby Scott}}
• {{CongLinks | congbio=s000185 | votesmart=27117 | fec=H6VA01117 | congress=robert-scott/1037 }}
• {{C-SPAN|Robert Bobby Scott}}

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