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词条 Chariots of Fire (instrumental)
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Allegations of plagiarism

  3. Chart history

     Weekly charts  Year-end charts 

  4. Music video

  5. Cover versions

  6. Appearances in other media

     Olympics 

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}{{Infobox song
| name = Chariots of Fire
| cover = Chariots-of-fire-album.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Chariots of Fire album cover
| type = single
| artist = Vangelis
| album = Chariots of Fire
| B-side = Eric's Theme
| released = March 1981
| format =
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = Electronic, film score
| length = 3:32
| label = Polydor
| writer = Vangelis
| producer = Vangelis
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
| misc = {{Audio sample
| type = song
| file = Chariots of Fire - Titles sample.ogg
| description = "Chariots of Fire - Titles"
}}
}}

"Chariots of Fire" is an instrumental theme written and recorded by Vangelis for the soundtrack of the 1981 film of the same name. It has been covered by numerous performers and used for various television programmes and sporting events.

Overview

On the film's soundtrack album, the piece is called "Titles" because of its use in the movie's opening titles sequence, but it widely became known as "Chariots of Fire". According to AllMusic, the track title was listed as "Chariots of Fire - Titles" on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart, and simply as "Chariots of Fire" on the Adult Contemporary chart.[1]

A 1989 CD single release also gave the title of the piece as "Chariots of Fire".[2]

When the single debuted at #94 on the Billboard Hot 100 during the week ending 12 December 1981, it was known as "Titles." Seven weeks later, when it moved to #68, the Hot 100 chart dated 30 January 1982, the single was now listed as "Chariots of Fire" and stayed with that name for the remainder of its chart run. The new title made it easier for both listeners and radio DJs to identify the piece.

Allegations of plagiarism

Vangelis was accused of plagiarising "Chariots of Fire" from a piece by fellow Greek composer Stavros Logaridis called "City of Violets". Vangelis won in court by (a) persuading the judge that he had had no opportunity to hear Logaridis's piece before he composed "Chariots of Fire"; and (b) demonstrating to the judge's satisfaction that the key musical sequence described as "the turn" (which consisted of the four notes F-G-A-G), the only sequence where the judge noted a clear similarity between the two compositions, was already common in music, and had previously been used by Vangelis in a piece "Wake Up" by Aphrodite's Child that predated "City of Violets."[3]

Chart history

"Chariots of Fire" stayed for one week at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in May 1982, after climbing steadily for five months (it made #1 in its 21st week on the chart), and to date remains the only piece by a Greek artist to top the U.S. charts.[4]

The single spent 64 weeks on the Australian charts, although it only peaked at #21. In Japan, "Chariots of Fire" was the biggest-selling single of 1981.[5] The track proved moderately successful in the UK, where it reached #12, but its parent album peaked at #5 and spent 107 weeks on the album chart.

The single reached #3 (2012), #18 (2014), #16 (2015) position on the Billboard Classical Digital Songs chart.[6]

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Weekly charts

Chart (1981-82)Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[7]13
Australia (Kent Music Report)[8]21
Canadian Singles Chart[9]4
Dutch Top 40[10]12
Irish Singles Chart[11]15
New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart[12]8
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[13]3
UK Singles Chart[14]12
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[15]1
U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary[15]1
U.S. Cash Box Top 100[16]1
{{col-2}}

Year-end charts

Chart (1982)Rank
Canada [17]39
New Zealand [18]37
US Billboard Hot 100[19]12
US Cash Box [20]10
{{col-end}}

Music video

A music video was made for "Chariots of Fire," consisting of Vangelis playing a piano in a concert hall, with scenes from the film projected on a screen behind him.[21]

Cover versions

Many cover versions of "Chariots of Fire" have been recorded in all styles by all manners of artists, including the orchestral sounds of John Williams and the Boston Pops, the electric guitars of The Shadows, the soft piano of Richard Clayderman, the pan flute of Zamfir, and the jazz of The Bad Plus.

Vocal recordings of "Chariots of Fire" have been made by Melissa Manchester, Jane Olivor, Mireille Mathieu, Demis Roussos, and others — all with lyrics, "Race to the End" provided by Jon Anderson.[22][23][24]

Appearances in other media

In light of its original use, the piece is often used for comedic effect in numerous slow-motion sequences and/or parodies of the sports genre in various films, television episodes, and commercials.

It was played when Apple Inc.'s chairman Steve Jobs introduced the first Macintosh on 24 January 1984 at a technology demonstration event, and at another press conference celebrating 100-day anniversary of the release of the first Macintosh.[25]

Olympics

Owing both to its sweeping tune and the content of the movie in which it first appeared, "Chariots of Fire" has become somewhat synonymous with the Olympic Games. The BBC used the piece as its theme music for its coverage of the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles and also the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul. It was also used as a theme for the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo,[26] and it was played prior to the start of the men's 100m race final at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.

It became prominent leading up to, and during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Runners in a test event at Olympic Park, whose route ended at the grand opening of London's Olympic Stadium, were greeted by the piece as they finished their route into the new stadium.[27] The piece was also used to fanfare the carriers of the Olympic flame on parts of its route through the UK. The piece, and other remixes of it, was also used during each medal ceremony of the Games.[28][29]

The piece was also performed by the London Symphony Orchestra during the opening ceremony of the games, as part of a skit starring comedian Rowan Atkinson reprising his role as Mr. Bean, seen playing a repeated note on a synthesizer whilst using a cellphone, and later an umbrella to play the note while trying to grab a tissue to blow his nose, and then falling into a daydream parodying the opening "beach run" scene from the "Chariots of Fire" film itself.[30]

See also

  • List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1982 (U.S.)
  • List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 1982 (U.S.)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r83738|pure_url=yes}} |title=Chariots of Fire > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles|publisher=allmusic |date= |accessdate=29 July 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r313900|pure_url=yes}} |title=Chariots of Fire [Single] > Overview|publisher=allmusic |date= |accessdate=29 July 2010}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://cip.law.ucla.edu/cases/1980-1989/Documents/UK03opinion.pdf |title=EMI Music v. Papathanasiou [1993] E.M.L.R. 306 |publisher=High Court, Chancery Division |date=18 February 1987 |accessdate=27 November 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elsew.com/data/kr92.htm |title=Vangelis interview to ''Keyboard'' magazine, December 1992 |publisher=Elsew.com |date=17 November 2000 |accessdate=29 July 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40K55oszGho&NR |title=BBC Top of the Pops 2, January 1982 |publisher=Youtube.com |date= |accessdate=29 July 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ts_chart_artistname%3AVangelis&f[1]=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Vangelis |title=Vangelis chart results |website=Billboard Biz |publisher=Billboard |access-date=24 August 2016}}
7. ^http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/20c6f/Vangelis-Titles-From-Chariots-Of-Fire
8. ^{{cite book|last=Kent |first=David |authorlink=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location = Sydney|year=1993|edition=Illustrated|isbn=0-646-11917-6}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6491&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=soh7rv1tpd13asrdcfgbv35i75|title=Top Singles - Volume 36, No. 16, May 29, 1982 |publisher=CollectionsCanada|accessdate=4 August 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.top40.nl/index.aspx?week=20&jaar=1982|title=Nederlandse Top 40 Archives |publisher=Top40 |language=Dutch |format=pdf |accessdate=4 August 2010}}
11. ^Irish Charts Archives irishcharts.ie {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5hFf8iFDu?url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |date=3 June 2009 }} (Retrieved 4 August 2010)
12. ^"Titles from Chariots of Fire", in various singles charts Lescharts.com {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501185420/http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?key=2938&cat=s |date=1 May 2009 }} (Retrieved 4 August 2010)
13. ^{{cite web|title=SA Charts 1965–March 1989|url=http://www.rock.co.za/files/springbok_top_20_(T).html|accessdate=5 September 2018}}
14. ^UK Singles Chart Chartstats.com (Retrieved 4 August 2010)
15. ^{{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p112251/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}}|title=Vangelis > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles |publisher=AllMusicGuide |accessdate=4 August 2010}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
16. ^Cash Box Top 100 Singles, May 8, 1982
17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6167&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062 |title=Archived copy |access-date=3 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811145442/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6167&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062 |archive-date=11 August 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
18. ^Top Selling Singles of 1982 | The Official New Zealand Music Chart
19. ^Musicoutfitters.com
20. ^Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 25, 1982
21. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYJzcUvS_NU |title=Vangelis - Chariots of Fire (Video on YouTube) |publisher=Youtube.com |date= |accessdate=29 July 2010}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vangelislyrics.com/jane-olivor-in-concert-lyrics.htm |title=Lyrics of Music by Vangelis |publisher=Vangelislyrics.com |date= |accessdate=29 July 2010}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elsew.com/data/cover.htm |title=Dennis Lodewijks' Elsewhere |publisher=Elsew.com |date=12 April 2007 |accessdate=29 July 2010}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://elsew.com/data/roussos.htm |title=Dennis Lodewijks' Elsewhere |publisher=Elsew.com |date=2 April 2005 |accessdate=29 July 2010}}
25. ^{{YouTube|2B-XwPjn9YY|The Lost 1984 Video: young Steve Jobs introduces the Macintosh}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elsew.com/data/introduc.htm |title=Dennis Lodewijks' Elsewhere |publisher=Elsew.com |date= |accessdate=29 July 2010}}
27. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17546859 "London 2012: Olympic Park Runners Finish Race"]. BBC News. 31 March 2012.
28. ^"Musicians Set to Fanfare the Flame". Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph. 3 April 2012.
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/blogs/eh-game/greece-struggling-vangelis-having-good-olympics-thanks-chariots-204424214.html|title=Greece is struggling, but Vangelis is having a good Olympics thanks to "Chariots of Fire"|first=Andrew|last=Bucholtz|work=Yahoo! Sports Canada|date=2 August 2012|accessdate=3 August 2012}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Mr. Bean's 'Chariots Of Fire' Skit At 2012 London Olympics Opening Ceremony|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/367792/20120727/mr-bean-rowan-atkinson-olympic-opening-ceremony.htm|publisher=International Business Times|accessdate=29 July 2012}}

External links

  • [{{Allmusic|class=song|id=t1550998|pure_url=yes}} Song Review] from AllMusic
{{Chariots of Fire}}{{Vangelis}}

11 : Vangelis songs|1981 singles|1982 singles|Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles|Songs written for films|Billboard Adult Contemporary number-one singles|Pop instrumentals|Songs with music by Vangelis|1981 songs|Polydor Records singles|Songs involved in plagiarism controversies

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