| 词条 | Cambois | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|country = England |official_name= Cambois |coordinates = {{coord|55.145|-1.521|display=inline,title}} |label_position = left |population= |unitary_england = Northumberland |lieutenancy_england = Northumberland |region = North East England |constituency_westminster= Wansbeck |post_town= BLYTH |postcode_district= NE24 |postcode_area= NE |dial_code= 01670 |os_grid_reference= NZ305835 |static_image_name = Cambois Fishing Fleet^ - geograph.org.uk - 742398.jpg |static_image_caption = Cambois Fishing Fleet }} Cambois ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|m|ə|s}} {{Respell|KAM|əs}}) is a village in south-east Northumberland, England.[1][2] It is situated on the north side of the estuary of the River Blyth between Blyth and Ashington on the North Sea coast. EtymologyAccording to earlier scholarship, the etymology of the name is probably Gaelic cambas 'bay, creek'.[3] However, the name could equally be from the Cumbric cognate of cambas, *camas 'bend in a river, bay', which would fit with Cambois's location at the confluence of Sleek Burn and the River Blyth. In either case, the spelling seems to have been influenced by French bois 'wood'.[4] HistoryCambois was a township in Bedlingtonshire which, until 1844, was part of County Durham. It was a coal mining village from 1862 to week ending 20 April 1968 when Cambois Colliery closed. Cambois is now closely related to the area known as North Blyth. The main commercial activity (2011) is the importation of alumina for the manufacture of aluminium. In 1883, the Coal Company gave a list of the property it owned, or leased:
References1. ^{{cite map|title=Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 81 Alnwick & Morpeth (Rothbury & Amble)|ISBN= 9780319242094 |publisher=Ordnance Survey|date=2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/opendatadownload/products.html|title=Ordnance Survey: 1:50,000 Scale Gazetteer|format=csv (download)|date= 1 January 2016|publisher=Ordnance Survey|website=www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk|accessdate=30 January 2016}} 3. ^Bethany Fox, 'The P-Celtic Place-Names of North-East England and South-East Scotland', The Heroic Age, 10 (2007), http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/fox.html (appendix at http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/fox-appendix.html); {{cite web |url=http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/p.l.younger/documents/TheGaelicFoundationsoftheGoldenAgeofNorthumbria.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-11-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215004340/http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/p.l.younger/documents/TheGaelicFoundationsoftheGoldenAgeofNorthumbria.pdf |archivedate=2010-02-15 |df= }} 4. ^Bethany Fox, 'The P-Celtic Place-Names of North-East England and South-East Scotland', The Heroic Age, 10 (2007), http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/fox.html (appendix at http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/fox-appendix.html). External links{{Commons category inline|Cambois}}{{Coastal settlements|place = Northumberland |settlement = Cambois |anticlockwise = Newbiggin-by-the-Sea |clockwise = North Blyth }}{{Northumberland-geo-stub}} 2 : Villages in Northumberland|Populated coastal places in Northumberland |
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