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词条 Candaba, Pampanga
释义

  1. Geography

      Barangays   Climate 

  2. Demographics

     Religion 

  3. Local government

  4. Economy

  5. Infrastructure

     Transportation  Telecommunication facilities  Water and power utilities 

  6. Bird sanctuary

  7. References

  8. Bibliography

  9. External links

{{multiple issues|{{more footnotes|date=October 2012}}{{refimprove|date=October 2012}}
}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline = 9Pampangajf-c.jpg
| image_caption = Downtown area
| image_seal = Candaba Pampanga.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| etymology = Vizal Sto. Cristo Candaba
| named_for =
| native_name =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| motto =
| anthem =
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = 4th District
| established_title = Founded
| established_date =
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 33 (see Barangays)
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}}
| leader_name = Danilo Baylon
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 =
| leader_title2 = Congressman
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 = SP Board member
| leader_name3 =
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}})
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1]
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_max_footnotes=
| elevation_max_m =
| area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_rank =
| population_note =
| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱)
| blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱)
| blank5_info_sec1 =
| blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities
| blank6_info_sec1 =
| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank_name_sec2 = Native languages
| blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
| blank4_info_sec2 =
| blank5_name_sec2 =
| blank5_info_sec2 =
| blank6_name_sec2 =
| blank6_info_sec2 =
| blank7_name_sec2 =
| blank7_info_sec2 =
| footnotes =
}}

{{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, (Kapampangan: Balen ning Candaba; formerly Candawe), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}}

Geography

Candaba represents the lowest point in Central Luzon Region of Luzon Island. The neighboring municipality of San Miguel (San Miguel de Mayumo) in Bulacan province used to be part of Candaba until San Miguel became a municipality itself.

Candaba's municipal boundaries are: Municipality of Arayat, Pampanga, and Municipality of Cabiao, Nueva Ecija, to the north; Municipality of San Miguel, Bulacan, and Municipality of San Ildefonso, Bulacan, to the east; Municipality of Baliuag, Bulacan, to the south; Municipality of San Luis, Pampanga, and Municipality of Santa Ana, Pampanga, to the west.

Barangays

Candaba is politically subdivided into 33 barangays.

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Bahay Pare
  • Bambang
  • Barangca
  • Barit
  • Buas (Poblacion)
  • Cuayang Bugtong
  • Dalayap
  • Dulong Ilog
  • Gulap
  • Lanang
  • Lourdes
  • Magumbali
  • Mandasig
  • Mandili
  • Mangga
  • Mapaniqui
  • Paligui
  • Pangclara
  • Pansinao
  • Paralaya (Poblacion)
  • Pasig
  • Pescadores (Poblacion)
  • Pulong Gubat
  • Pulong Palazan
  • Salapungan
  • San Agustin (Poblacion)
  • Santo Rosario
  • Tagulod
  • Talang
  • Tenejero
  • Vizal San Pablo
  • Vizal Santo Cristo
  • Vizal Santo Niño

}}

Climate

Like rest of the area in Central Luzon, there are two seasons in the area, the wet season and dry season. The wet season occurs during the months of May to October, and the dry season the rest of the year.

{{Weather box|width=auto; margin:auto
| location = Candaba, Pampanga, Philippines
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 29
| Feb high C = 31
| Mar high C = 32
| Apr high C = 34
| May high C = 34
| Jun high C = 31
| Jul high C = 30
| Aug high C = 30
| Sep high C = 30
| Oct high C = 30
| Nov high C = 30
| Dec high C = 29
| year high C = 30
| Jan low C = 20
| Feb low C = 19
| Mar low C = 21
| Apr low C = 22
| May low C = 23
| Jun low C = 23
| Jul low C = 23
| Aug low C = 23
| Sep low C = 23
| Oct low C = 22
| Nov low C = 21
| Dec low C = 20
| year low C = 21
| Jan precipitation cm = 1.7
| Feb precipitation cm = 0.7
| Mar precipitation cm = 0.5
| Apr precipitation cm = 2.4
| May precipitation cm = 15.3
| Jun precipitation cm = 35.5
| Jul precipitation cm = 50.4
| Aug precipitation cm = 51.6
| Sep precipitation cm = 37.4
| Oct precipitation cm = 22.5
| Nov precipitation cm = 16.3
| Dec precipitation cm = 6.8
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.7
| Feb precipitation inch = 0.3
| Mar precipitation inch = 0.2
| Apr precipitation inch = 0.9
| May precipitation inch = 6
| Jun precipitation inch = 14
| Jul precipitation inch = 19.8
| Aug precipitation inch = 20.3
| Sep precipitation inch = 14.7
| Oct precipitation inch = 8.8
| Nov precipitation inch = 6.4
| Dec precipitation inch = 2.7
| year precipitation cm = 240.8
| year precipitation inch = 94.8
| source 1 = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=984300&refer=&units=metric
| date = August 2010
}}

Demographics

{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| cols = 2
| title= Population census of Candaba
| 1903 = 14434
| 1918 = 19956
| 1939 = 16036
| 1948 = 28811
| 1960 = 41512
| 1970 = 48458
| 1975 = 52945
| 1980 = 68145
| 1990 = 68145
| 1995 = 77546
| 2000 = 86066
| 2007 = 96589
| 2010 = 102399
| 2015 = 111586
| 2020 =
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}

In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, the population of Candaba, Pampanga, was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.

Religion

Roman Catholic 60%, Members Church of God International 3.5%, Iglesia ni Cristo 3%, Evangelicals 32%, others (includes Islam, Buddhism and other religions) 1.5%.

The Saint Andrew church serves as one of the Roman Catholic parish churches inside the municipality.

The most popular religious site in Candaba is in the barangay "Pulong Gubat". It pulls many pilgrims who believe that Nuestra Señor dela Pacencia will cure their illness or grant their wishes.{{citation needed|date=October 2012}}

Local government

Mayor of Candaba is Baylon Danilo, and vice mayor is Michael V. Sagum, replacing Rene Maglanque and Babes Evangelista respectively after the 2016 mayoral elections.

Economy

The Candaba Swamp (Pinac, Pinak) absorbs most of the flood waters that flow from the western slopes of the Sierra Madre Mountain Range. During the rainy season, the Pampanga River overflows and the swamp is submerged. But it is relatively dry during the dry Season, hence making the land suitable for a variety agricultural production.

Candaba is noted for its production watermelon, that are sold worldwide.{{citation needed|date=October 2012}} The swamps are communal fishing grounds encompassing some 430 km2 of highly arable farmlands. Candaba swamps are very fertile due to its sustained deposits of humus and decaying plant residues. Migrant wild ducks and various wildlife bird from Siberia, New Zealand, Mongolia and other parts of Asia use Candaba as their yearly sanctuary.{{citation needed|date=October 2012}}

Infrastructure

Drainage System

Candaba-San Miguel road is known for being flooded when a typhoon hits Candaba. The drainage system or rip-rap, which is a part of Mayor Jerry Pelayo's road cementing project, was built on both sides of every cemented roads made so the rainwater from other parts of Pampanga will just flow on it and not on the road.

Transportation

Public transport is mainly done by means of jeepneys and tricycles. Jeepneys have their routes as an itinerary route for various places. Candaba-San Miguel road or pinak was fully cemented by 2014.

Telecommunication facilities

Candabas telecommunication facilities and telephone services are provided by the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT), PSE.DGTL, Datelcom, Evangelista Telephone Company and the Pampanga Telecom Company.

Water and power utilities

Waterworks

Candaba will soon have modern waterworks, following the start of a 24 million Peso water supply development project of the Candaba Water District (CWD) with the financial and technical assistance of the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA).{{citation needed|date=October 2012}} Other means to get drinking water are water wells.

Electric power

The municipality receives it electric power in from the Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative (PELCO 1) and from Manila Electric Company (MERALCO).[2][3]

PSGCBarangayElectric UtilityAcronym
35405001Bahay PareManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405002BambangPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405003BarangcaManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405004BaritPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405005Buas (Poblacion)Pampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405008Cuayang BugtongPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405009DalayapPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405010Dulong IlogManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405011GulapPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405012LanangPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405013LourdesPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405014MagumbaliManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405015MandasigPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405016MandiliManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405017ManggaPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405018MapaniquiManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405020PaliguiManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405021PangclaraManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405022PansinaoPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405023Paralaya (Poblacion)Pampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405024PasigPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405025Pescadores (Poblacion)Pampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405026Pulong GubatManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405027Pulong PalazanManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405028SalapunganManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405029San Agustin (Poblacion)Pampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405031Santo RosarioPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405032TagulodPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405033TalangPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405034TenejeroManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405035Vizal San PabloManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405036Vizal Santo CristoManila Electric CompanyMERALCO
35405037Vizal Santo NiñoManila Electric CompanyMERALCO

Bird sanctuary

On January 2008, a Philippine record of 17,000 birds (in the 24-hour count) visited the 32,000-hectare Candaba Swamp, sanctuary for migratory birds. Michael Lu, president of the Wild Bird Club of the Philippines (WBCP), stated that 80 species of migratory birds were sighted at the 100-hectare fishpond of Mayor Jerry Pelayo in Barangay Doña Simang and in Barangay Paralaya. The rare birds spotted were: the Shrenck’s bittern, great bittern, gadwall, coot, Philippine mallard or ducks, and Eurasian spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia). Robert S. Kennedy’s book A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines lists endemic and migratory birds which visit the Philippines. Pelayo organized the Ibon-Ebon Festival (“birds and eggs”) on February 1–2. The WBCP recorded three rare species in Candaba swamp: the purple swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio), Chinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus) and the black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax).[4]

References

1. ^{{DILG detail}}
2. ^http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2003/ra_9209_2003.html
3. ^http://www.kuryente.org.ph/electric-company/municipalities/27
4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20080113-112109/17000-birds-sighted-in-Candaba-swamp# |title=Inquirer.net, 17,000 birds sighted in Candaba swamp |access-date=2008-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201174915/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20080113-112109/17000-birds-sighted-in-Candaba-swamp# |archive-date=2008-02-01 |dead-url=yes |df= }}

Bibliography

  • Gatbonton, Manuel, Ing Candawe, excerpts, 1933.
  • Henson, Mariano A., Pampanga and Its Towns (AD 1300-1965), Angeles: 1965.
  • Licuanan, Virginia Benitez and Jose Llavador Mira, The Philippines Under Spain: A Compilation and Translation of Original Documents, Quezon City: 1993.
  • Pangilinan, Michael Raymon M. (Siuala ding Meangubie), Five Thousand Years of Antiquity: A Timeline of Candaba History, Kapampangan Magazine, ed. by Elmer G. Cato, {{issn|1656-5592}}, Year 2004, Issue XV, pp. 11–12.
  • Pangilinan, Michael Raymon M. (Siuala ding Meangubie), Candaba: Timelessly Mystical, Kapampangan Magazine, ed. by Elmer G. Cato, {{issn|1656-5592}}, Year 2004, Issue XV, pp. 16–17.
  • San Agustin, Gaspar de, Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas; 1565–1615, 1st Bilingual Edition, Intramuros: 1998.
  • The Historical Data Papers, Candaba, Bureau of Public Schools, 1953
  • The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (Chinese-English Edition), Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Beijing 2002.

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://nap.psa.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024509/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html Philippine Census Information]
  • Local Governance Performance Management System
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Candaba
| North = Cabiao, Nueva Ecija
| Northeast = San Isidro, Nueva Ecija
| East = San Miguel, Bulacan
San Ildefonso, Bulacan
| Southeast = San Rafael, Bulacan
| South = Baliuag, Bulacan
| Southwest = San Luis
| West = Santa Ana
| Northwest = Arayat
}}{{Pampanga}}

2 : Municipalities of Pampanga|Populated places on the Pampanga River

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