| 词条 | Cerros de Amotape National Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Cerros de Amotape National Park | alt_name = Parque Nacional Cerros de Amotape | iucn_category = II | photo =Bosque Seco Ecuatorial Tumbes.jpg | photo_caption =Tropical dry forest in the region of Tumbes during rainy season. | map = Peru | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_width = | relief = 1 | location = {{PER}} Regions of Piura and Tumbes | nearest_city = Tumbes | coordinates = {{coords|-4.097|-80.57|region:PE|notes=[1]|display=inline, title}} | established = July 22, 1975 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = SERNANP | area_ha = 151,561 | website = Parque Nacional Cerros de Amotape }} Cerros de Amotape National Park ({{Lang-es|Parque Nacional Cerros de Amotape}}) is a protected area located in the regions of Piura and Tumbes in northern Peru. HistoryThe national park was officially established on July 22, 1975.[2] GeographyCerros de Amotape National Park is located in the provinces of Tumbes and Contralmirante Villar in the region of Tumbes and the province of Sullana in the region of Piura.[2] It has an area of {{Convert|151561.27|hectare|km2|2|abbr=on}} which includes the mountain range called Cordillera de los Amotapes and the Tumbes River, the only navigable river on the Peruvian coast.[2] The park has an elevational range between 120 m and 1538 m.[5] ClimateIn the area, the rainy season spans from December to April, being the southern and western areas of the park the ones that receive less rain.[2] Mean annual temperatures are in the range of 23° to 26°C, with a mean annual precipitation of 500 mm in the tropical dry forest zone and 1450 mm in the Pacific tropical forest zone.[2] EcologyThe park protects a portion of the Tumbes-Piura dry forests ecoregion[2][3] and the southern reaches of the Pacific Tropical Forest.[2] FloraAmong the trees found in this area are: ceibo (Ceiba trichistandra), algarrobo (Prosopis pallida), angolo (Albizia multiflora), cedro (Cedrela sp.), ébano (Ziziphus thyrsiflora), guayacán (Tabebuia billbergii), madero (Tabebuia chrysantha), hualtaco (Loxopterygium huasango), palo santo (Bursera graveolens), etc.[2][4] FaunaSome of the mammals found in this area are: the red brocket, the Guayaquil squirrel, the neotropical otter, the white-tailed deer, the mantled howler, the white-fronted capuchin, the ocelot and the jaguar.[2][4][5] A total of 111 bird species have been registered in the park, some of them are: the grey-backed hawk, the grey-cheeked parakeet, the blackish-headed spinetail and the slaty becard.[2] The park is home to the endangered American crocodile.[2] ActivitiesHiking can be done in the park, especially in the buffer zone; there's the possibility to rent mules for longer routes inside the park.[2] Canoeing can be done in the Tumbes river. Nature watching and research are other important activities in the park.[2][5] The park's checkpoints can be used as places to stay overnight.[2] At the zone of El Caucho, in the tropical forest zone, there are research facilities that can be visited.[2] Environmental issuesThe main threats to biodiversity inside the park are: livestock grazing, wood extraction (for construction and charcoal), extraction of honey from wild honeybees, hunting, overfishing in the Tumbes river, pollution of rivers, garbage left by tourists and introduction of exotic plant species.[6] References1. ^Cerros De Amotape National Park protectedplanet.net 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{Cite web|url=http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/cerros-de-amotape|title=Cerros de Amotape - Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado|website=www.sernanp.gob.pe|language=es-ES|access-date=2017-05-11}} 3. ^{{citation|title=Southwestern Ecuador and Northwestern Peru (NT0232) |last=Salcedo |first=Juan Carlos Riveros|publisher=WWF: World Wildlife Foundation |url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0232|accessdate=2017-04-15}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/parque-nacional-cerros-de-amotape-iba-peru/text|title=Parque Nacional Cerros de Amotape|last=|first=|date=|website=datazone.birdlife.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-05-11}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hurtado|first=Cindy M.|last2=Serrano-Villavicencio|first2=José|last3=Pacheco|first3=Víctor|date=2016-08-27|title=Population density and primate conservation in the Noroeste Biosphere Reserve, Tumbes, Peru|url=http://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/12423|journal=Revista Peruana de Biología|language=|volume=23|issue=2|pages=151–158|doi=10.15381/rpb.v23i2.12423|issn=1727-9933}} 6. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://parkswatch.org/parkprofile.php?l=eng&country=per&park=canp&page=inf|title=Cerros de Amotape National Park - Park Profile - General information|website=parkswatch.org|access-date=2017-05-17}} External linksCerros de Amotape National Park. Official site (in Spanish).Cerros de Amotape National Park. Parkswatch.org{{Natural and Cultural Peruvian Heritage}} 7 : National parks of Peru|Protected areas established in 1975|Biosphere reserves of Peru|Geography of Piura Region|Geography of Tumbes Region|Tourist attractions in Piura Region|Tourist attractions in Tumbes Region |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。