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词条 42nd New Zealand Parliament
释义

  1. Electoral boundaries for the 42nd Parliament

  2. Overview of seats

  3. Initial composition of the 42nd Parliament

  4. Changes during term

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015}}{{Infobox legislative term
| name = 42nd Parliament of New Zealand
| image = File:Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand (50).JPG
| image_size =
| caption = Parliament House, Wellington
| body = Parliament of New Zealand
| election = New Zealand general election, 1987
| government = Fourth Labour Government
| opposition =
| term_start = 16 September 1987
| term_end = 6 September 1990
| before = 41st Parliament
| after = 43rd Parliament
| website =
| chamber1 = House of Representatives
| chamber1_image = File:New_Zealand_42nd_Parliament.png
| chamber1_image_size =
| chamber1_alt =
| membership1 = 97
| control1 =
| chamber1_leader1_type = Speaker of the House
| chamber1_leader1 = Kerry Burke
| chamber1_leader2_type = Leader of the House
| chamber1_leader2 = Jonathan Hunt
| chamber1_leader3_type = Prime Minister
| chamber1_leader3 = Mike Moore
––Geoffrey Palmer until 3 September 1990
––David Lange until 8 August 1989
| chamber1_leader4_type = Leader of the Opposition
| chamber1_leader4 = Jim Bolger
| chamber2 = Sovereign
| chamber2_image =
| chamber2_image_size =
| chamber2_alt =
| membership2 =
| control2 =
| chamber2_leader1_type = Monarch
| chamber2_leader1 = HM Elizabeth II
| chamber2_leader2_type = Governor-General
| chamber2_leader2 = HE The Rt Rev. Sir Paul Reeves
| session1_start = 16 September 1987
| session1_end = 12 December 1989
| session2_start = 14 February 1990
| session2_end = 6 September 1990
}}

The 42nd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1987 elections, and it sat until the 1990 elections.

The 42nd Parliament was the second (and final) term of the controversial fourth Labour Party government. Initially, the only other party in the 42nd Parliament was the National Party, with the Democratic Party having lost the two seats it held in the 41st Parliament. Later, a dissident Labour MP, Jim Anderton, would found the NewLabour Party in 1989.[1] Due to internal disputes within the Labour Party, there were three Prime Ministers during the 42nd Parliament: David Lange, Geoffrey Palmer, and Mike Moore.

The 42nd Parliament consisted of ninety-seven representatives. At the time, this was the highest number of representatives that Parliament had had, although it would later be exceeded. All of these representatives were chosen by single-member geographical electorates, including four special Māori electorates.

Electoral boundaries for the 42nd Parliament

Overview of seats

The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1987 election and at dissolution:

AffiliationMembers
At 1987 election At dissolution
New Zealand Labour Party}}5756
Government total
New Zealand National Party}} 40 40
NewLabour Party (New Zealand)}} Not yet founded 1
Opposition total 40 41
Total
9797
Working Government majority 17 15
Notes
  • The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.

Initial composition of the 42nd Parliament

{{New Zealand general election, 1987}}

Changes during term

There were no by-elections held during the term of the 42nd Parliament.

  • Jim Anderton, the Labour MP for Sydenham, quit the Labour Party in protest in 1989 over the economic reforms, known as Rogernomics, of Roger Douglas, the Minister of Finance. He established the NewLabour Party.

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |title=Hon Jim Anderton |url= http://www.parliament.nz/en-nz/mpp/mps/former/49PlibMPsFormerJimAnderton1/anderton-hon-jim |publisher=New Zealand Parliament |accessdate=4 February 2014 |page=26 November 2011}}

References

  • {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Gustafson |first = Barry |authorlink = Barry Gustafson |title = The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party |year = 1986 |publisher = Reed Methuen |location = Auckland |isbn = 0-474-00177-6}}

1 : New Zealand parliaments

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