请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Lady Wonder
释义

  1. See also

  2. External links

  3. References

Lady Wonder (1924–1957) was a horse that was purported to have psychic abilities.[1] Over 150 thousand people came to consult the horse at the price of three questions for one dollar. Lady Wonder is said to have helped the Massachusetts police to find the body of a missing boy, to have predicted that Jack Dempsey would defeat Jack Sharkey in 1927 (including two other documented heavyweight bouts), and to have helped discover oil.[2]

Lady Wonder's trainer, C.D. Fonda, raised the horse on a bottle. The horse was trained to operate a device consisting of levers that activated alphabet cards.[3]

The psychical researcher J. B. Rhine investigated the horse and concluded that there was evidence for extrasensory perception between human and horse.[2] However, the magician Milbourne Christopher investigated the horse and noticed that the phenomenon was the result of cueing from her trainer, Fonda. He determined that Lady Wonder only answered questions correctly when her trainer was aware of the answer. According to Christopher "Lady was trained to move her head back and forth above the board bearing the letters. When she was over the right lever, a slight movement of Mrs Fonda's stick cued her to lower her head and touch the proper lever."[4] Skeptical investigator Joe Nickell wrote that the Lady was "a well-trained animal, not a telepathic one."[3]

See also

  • Clever Hans
  • Beautiful Jim Key
  • Betsy, a border collie known to understand over 340 words
  • Rico, a dog who reportedly understood more than 200 words.
  • Koko, a gorilla who learned sign language
  • Alex, a grey parrot known for intelligent use of speech
  • Animal cognition

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120415012621/http://richmondthenandnow.com/Lady-Wonder-Index.html Richmond Then and Now]. Articles about Lady Wonder from the Richmond Times-Dispatch.
  • Lady Wonder: A Mind-Reading Horse. Essay by Abraham Kovoor
  •   Segment from the show Mysteries at the Museum

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://richmondthenandnow.com/Newspaper-Articles/Lady-Wonder.html |title= Lady Wonder; "Mind Reading" Mare Baffles Scientists|date=1927-07-18 |work=Richmond Times-Dispatch |publisher= Richmond Then and Now|accessdate=20 November 2011}}
2. ^Gardner, Dick. (1962). The Impossible. 1962. Ballantine Books. p. 94
3. ^Nickell, Joe. (2002). "Psychic Pets and Pet Psychics". Csicop.org. Retrieved 2014-10-11.
4. ^Christopher, Milbourne. (1971). ESP, Seers & Psychics. Crowell. pp. 39-54. {{ISBN|978-0690268157}}

6 : 1924 animal births|1957 animal deaths|Oracular animals|Individual mares|Parapsychology|Trick horses

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/21 22:23:09