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词条 Crudités
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. See also

  3. References

{{wiktionary}}{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Crudités
| image= Carrots And Celery.JPG
| caption = A celery and carrot crudité platter
| alternate_name =
| country = France
| creator =
| course = Hors d'oeuvre
| type =
| served =
| main_ingredient = Raw vegetables, vinaigrette or dipping sauce
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}

Crudités ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɹ|uː|d|ɪ|t|eɪ|(|z|)}}, {{IPA-fr|kʁydite|lang}}; plural only) are traditional French appetizers consisting of sliced or whole raw vegetables[1] which are typically dipped in a vinaigrette or other dipping sauce. Examples of crudités include celery sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks, bell pepper strips, broccoli, cauliflower, fennel, and asparagus spears.

Etymology

Crudités is a French term, literally "raw things", from Middle French crudité (14c.) and directly from Latin cruditatem (nominative cruditas), from crudus "rough; not cooked, raw, bloody," from PIE *krue-do-, from PIE *kreue- which meant "raw meat", and is the source of the English word "raw".[2] According to Merriam-Webster the term appears to have been first used in 1960[3], from the plural of crudité or "rawness", itself deriving from the Latin cruditas for "indigestion" or "undigested food", coming in turn from crudus for "raw".

See also

  • {{commonscat-inline}}
  • List of hors d'oeuvre

References

1. ^{{cite web|author=Jessica |url=http://www.frenchvegetables.com/what-are-the-crudites/ |title=What Are The Crudités? |publisher=Frenchvegetables.com |date=2012-12-05 |accessdate=2013-04-04 |archivedate=2013-01-23 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130123234120/http://www.frenchvegetables.com/what-are-the-crudites/ |deadurl=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Crudites|url=https://www.etymonline.com/|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}
3. ^Entry for Crudités in [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crudit%C3%A9s Merriam-Webster online dictionary]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crudites}}{{vegetable-stub}}

4 : Appetizers|French cuisine|Raw foods|Vegetable dishes

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