| 词条 | Cuthburh |
| 释义 |
|name=Saint Cuthburh |birth_date= |death_date={{Circa|718}} |feast_day=31 August |venerated_in=Roman Catholic Church Anglican Communion |image= |imagesize=200px |caption= |birth_place= |death_place= |titles=Abbess, Queen |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date= |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes= |patronage= |major_shrine= |suppressed_date= |issues= }}{{Infobox royalty | name = Cuthburh | title = | image = File:Wimborne Minster.jpg | caption = Her Abbey, now Wimborne Minster | succession = Queen consort of Northumbria | reign = | reign-type = | predecessor = | succession1 = Abbess of Wimborne Minster | spouse = Aldfrith of Northumbria | issue = Osred I of Northumbria | full name = | house = House of Wessex (by birth) | father = Cenred of Wessex | mother = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = {{circa|718}} | religion = Christianity}} Saint Cuthburh or Cuthburg ({{lang-ang|Cūþburh}}; died {{circa|718}}) was the first Abbess of Wimborne Minster. She was the sister of Ine, King of Wessex and was married to the Northumbrian king Aldfrith. LifeCuthburh was the daughter of Cenred of Wessex. Her marriage to Aldfrith allied him with Ine, one of the most powerful kings in Anglo-Saxon England. Aldfrith had at least two sons, but whether Cuthburh was their mother is not recorded.[1] According to a report by Florence of Worcester, written long afterwards, at some time before Aldfrith's death in 705 he and Cuthburh "renounced connubial intercourse for the love of God". Following this, Cuthburh entered Abbess Hildelith's nunnery at Barking Abbey.[2] Cuthburh is traditionally associated with the "Cuthburh" mentioned in the dedication of Aldhelm's treatise De virginitate.[2] It is thought that she was in some way related to Aldhelm.[2] After Aldfrith's death, around 705, Cuthburh and Cwenburh established a double-monastery in her brother's kingdom of Wessex, at Wimborne, Dorset.[2] She is described as austere, and she communicated with prelates through a little hatch in the nunnery at Wimborne. Among Saint Boniface's surviving letters is an anonymous account of a vision of Abbess Cuthburh in Hell. In 1558, Wimborne Minster being in need of repair, the guardians of the church wrote Thomas Cromwell for permission to melt down the silver reliquary containing Cuthburh's head. As a few years later, the tower collapsed, it is surmised that the reliquary was confiscated to the King's use. It is not mentioned what then happened to her head.[3] The feast day associated with her is 31 August.[4] See also
References1. ^Kirby, D. P. The Earliest English Kings. London: Unwin Hyman, 1991. {{ISBN| 0-04-445691-3}}, p. 145. 2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=aF7NCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA29&lpg=PA29&dq=Cuthburh&source=bl&ots=ggp-OVWSCH&sig=8cVIy0meoSu3qDwM_ywj4zw3i0A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4vOuf-8ncAhUjrlkKHWO9BHU4FBDoATABegQICBAB#v=onepage&q=Cuthburh&f=false Dockray-Miller, Mary. Motherhood and Mothering in Anglo-Saxon England, Springer, 2000, {{ISBN|9780312299637}}, p. 29] 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=UCtJAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA415&dq=St.+Cuthburh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirqYbbo5fgAhXmg-AKHRLIDmU4ChDoAQg4MAM#v=onepage&q=St.%20Cuthburh&f=false "Wimborne Minster", The Saturday Review, October 1, 1881, p. 415, John W. Parker and Son] 4. ^1 2 3 Mayo, 1860 Sources
External links
18 : Year of birth unknown|710s deaths|7th-century English people|8th-century English people|7th-century Christian saints|West Saxon saints|Anglo-Saxon royal consorts|Burials at Wimborne Minster (church)|House of Wessex|English princesses|English Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns|Date of death unknown|Place of birth unknown|Female saints of medieval England|7th-century English women|8th-century English women|8th-century Christian saints|Medieval English saints |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。