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词条 DMX (rapper)
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Musical career

     1991–1995: Career beginning  1996–1998: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot and Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood  1999–2000: ... And Then There Was X  2001–2002: The Great Depression  2003–2004: Grand Champ  2005–2008: Year of the Dog...Again and The Definition of X: The Pick of the Litter  2011–2012: Undisputed  2013–present: Eighth studio album 

  3. Personal life

     Feud with Ja Rule 

  4. Legal issues

     1998–1999  2000–2005  2008–2011  2013  2015   2017–18: Tax fraud conviction 

  5. Discography

  6. Awards and nominations

  7. Filmography

  8. References

  9. External links

{{short description|American rapper and actor}}{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent disruptive editing. Enough is enough.|small=yes}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = DMX
| background = solo_singer
| image = Academy Awards afterparty CUN DMX.jpg
| caption = DMX in February 2007
| birth_name = Earl Simmons
| alias = {{hlist|Dark Man X|DMX The Great}}[1]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1970|12|18}}[2]
| birth_place = Mount Vernon, New York, U.S.
| origin = Yonkers, New York, U.S.[2]
| genre = {{hlist|Hip hop|gangsta rap|hardcore hip hop[4]}}
| occupation = {{flatlist|
  • Rapper
  • actor

}}
| years_active = 1991–present
| label = {{flatlist|
  • Ruff Ryders
  • Columbia
  • Bloodline
  • Hypnotic, a division of Cleopatra[2]

}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
  • Ruff Ryders
  • Aaliyah
  • Busta Rhymes
  • Cam'ron
  • Dame Grease
  • Eve
  • Ja Rule
  • Jadakiss
  • Jay-Z
  • Machine Gun Kelly
  • Method Man
  • Mase
  • Nas
  • Redman
  • Styles P
  • Swizz Beatz}}

}}

Earl Simmons (born December 18, 1970),[2] known professionally as DMX, is an American rapper and actor. He began rapping in the early 1990s, and released his debut album, It's Dark and Hell Is Hot in 1998 to both critical acclaim and commercial success, selling 251,000 copies within its first week of release.[3][4] He released his best-selling album,... And Then There Was X, in 1999, which included the hit single "Party Up (Up in Here)". Since debuting in 1998, DMX has released seven studio albums.

He has been featured in films such as Belly, Romeo Must Die, Exit Wounds, Cradle 2 the Grave and Last Hour. In 2006, he starred in the reality television series Soul of a Man, which was primarily aired on the BET cable television network. In 2003, DMX published a book of his memoirs entitled, E.A.R.L.: The Autobiography of DMX.[5]

Early life

DMX was born Earl Simmons in Mount Vernon, New York, the son of 19 year old Arnett Simmons and 18 year old Joe Barker, and was raised in Yonkers, New York. He has no middle name, and was simply named Earl at birth. Earl was the second child of Arnett, who had given birth to a daughter, Bonita, two years prior, as well as one daughter, Shayla, and two stillborn sons after Earl. Barker did not want Simmons to keep her son, and cut off almost all contact with the family as soon as Earl was born. As a child, Simmons suffered greatly from bronchial asthma, being taken to the emergency room almost nightly due to him waking up unable to breathe.[6][4] He was brought up in the Jehovah's Witness faith. At some point in his childhood, Simmons was hit by a drunk driver while crossing the street and suffered minor injuries. He claims his family could have received as much as $10,000 in a legal settlement, but his mother refused to open a case as she claimed it went against her faith.[1] Simmons went through an abusive childhood that included being beaten by his mother and her various boyfriends so badly he lost teeth, and sustained numerous bruises and cuts on his face. When Simmons was 5 years old, his family settled in Yonkers, New York. At the end of the fifth grade, Simmons was kicked out of school and sent to the Julia Dyckman Andrus Children's Home for 18 months. When he was 14, Simmons began wandering the streets of Yonkers to escape his mother's abuse, and eventually found comfort in befriending stray dogs that walked the streets at night. Shortly after he began doing this, his mother once again sent him to a boys' home. During his stay at the boys' home, Simmons bonded with other students from New York over their shared love of hip-hop music, and after performing for his friends, they encouraged Simmons to continue writing music to the behest of his teacher. When he returned home, Simmons met Ready Ron, a local rapper, who, impressed with Simmons' beatboxing skills, asked him to become his partner. Simmons chose the name "DMX", which came from an instrument he had used at the boys' home, the Oberheim DMX drum machine; it later was also interpreted as "Dark Man X".[4][1][7]

Musical career

1991–1995: Career beginning

DMX got his start in the music industry in 1984, when he would beatbox for a local rapper named Ready Ron. After serving time in prison, he began writing his own lyrics and would perform at the local rec center for younger children. After going to prison again in 1988, he began taking rapping more seriously, dedicating almost all of his free time to writing lyrics and also meeting and rapping with K-Solo while incarcerated. When he was released that summer, he began producing and selling his own mixtapes where he would rap over instrumentals from other songs and sell them on street corners, which helped him build a local fan base all over New York.[6] In 1991, Gabriel Grevenstuk from The Source magazine praised DMX in his Unsigned Hype column that highlighted unsigned hip-hop artists. The same year, he recorded his first demos, Unstoppable Force and Three Little Pigs.

In 1992, Columbia Records signed DMX to their subsidiary label Ruffhouse, which released his debut single "Born Loser". The single did not receive much airplay,{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} and the label eventually agreed to release DMX from their contract.

He released his second single, "Make a Move" in 1994, and made a guest appearance alongside Jay Z, Ja Rule, and Mic Geronimo on the classic underground track "Time To Build" on Mic Geronimo's debut album in 1995. He also appeared on LL Cool J's single "4, 3, 2, 1" in 1997. Additional guest spots on Mase singles "24 Hrs. to Live" and "Take What's Yours", and The LOX's single "Money, Power & Respect" created a strong buzz for the then-unsigned rapper.[8] DMX also made a cameo appearance in the Sum 41 music video for "Makes No Difference".[9]

1996–1998: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot and Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood

In February 1998, DMX released his debut major-label single, "Get at Me Dog", on Def Jam. The single was certified Gold by the RIAA. His first major-label album, It's Dark and Hell Is Hot, which included the single "Ruff Ryders Anthem", was released in May 1998. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart in the U.S and sold over five million copies.

Later that year in December, DMX released his second album, Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood. It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, where it remained for three consecutive weeks. Within one week of the album's release, 670,000 units were shipped.{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} It was eventually certified Platinum four times. As a result, DMX was the first rapper in history to have released two number one [8] albums in the same year, both of which debuted on Billboard 200.[8]

1999–2000: ... And Then There Was X

DMX released his third and best-selling album ... And Then There Was X, on December 21, 1999. It was his third album to debut at number one on the Billboard 200. Its most popular single, "Party Up", became his first Top Ten hit on the R&B charts. Singles "What's My Name?" and "What These Bitches Want" were also popular.{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} The album was certified six-times Platinum.[8]

2001–2002: The Great Depression

After improving his legal situation (see section "Legal Issues"), DMX returned to the studio to complete his fourth album, The Great Depression. Released October 23, 2001, it was his fourth album to debut at number one on the Billboard 200, featuring the singles "Who We Be", "We Right Here", and "Shorty Was The Bomb". Despite the album's triple Platinum certification, its commercial and critical success was lower than his previous album.[8]

2003–2004: Grand Champ

His fifth album, Grand Champ, once again debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 charts, placing DMX as the only musical artist in history to release five consecutive albums (his entire album catalog at the time) that debuted at number one. Singles include "Where Tha Hood At" and "Get it on the Floor". After its release, he informed the public that he planned to retire, and that Grand Champ would be his final album.[10]

2005–2008: Year of the Dog...Again and The Definition of X: The Pick of the Litter

DMX signed to Columbia Records in January 2006. He recorded his next album, Year of the Dog...Again, while switching record labels, which caused numerous delays.[11] It was finally released on August 1, 2006, and missed the number one Billboard spot by only a few hundred copies.[12] He released two more singles, "Lord Give Me A Sign" and "We In Here"

On June 12, 2008, Def Jam released a compilation of his greatest hits, The Pick of the Litter.[8] Def Jam released another compilation album, The Best of DMX, in 2011.[13][14] which features hit singles including "Where the Hood At?" and "X Gon' Give It to Ya".

In 2009, DMX claimed he would pursue preaching in Jersey City, New Jersey but will also continue to produce music. He completed a Gospel album prior to his incarceration. According to MTV, he had semi-retired to study the Bible more in an effort to give messages behind the pulpit.[15]

2011–2012: Undisputed

On October 11, 2011, DMX performed at the 2011 BET Hip Hop Awards. He stated that he has been working "nonstop, every day" on his seventh album, which was later titled Undisputed.[16] A video for a new track entitled "Last Hope" was released via the Internet on September 24, 2011, and was later included on The Weigh In EP released digitally on May 5, 2012.

In late February 2012, Seven Arts Entertainment Inc. acquired United Music Media Group's music assets (which included a catalog of DMX's music),[17] and signed DMX to a two-album deal. During a performance at New York's Santos Party House on December 25, 2011, DMX stated that the new album will be entitled Undisputed and would be released on March 26, 2012. After numerous delays,[18][19] the album was eventually released on September 11, 2012, and featured production from Swizz Beatz and J.R. Rotem with a guest appearance by MGK.

2013–present: Eighth studio album

In 2013, DMX announced he had begun working on his eighth studio album. He has been seen collaborating with producers Swizz Beatz[20] and Dame Grease. In December, after regaining his passport, he embarked on a world tour with performances in Bulgaria and Kosovo, with additional performances expected in Europe and the Middle East.[21][22]

On January 7, 2015 it was announced by DMX's label Seven Arts Music that DMX would be releasing a new album next week entitled Redemption of the Beast, but later during the day close personal friend and recurring collaborator producer/rapper/entrepreneur Swizz Beatz confirmed that this was false, DMX's management would also confirm it was false as well.[23][24] On January 13, 2015, Seven Arts Music released Redemption of the Beast, without acquiring a legal artist contract. On January 15, 2015 it was announced by DMX's brother/manager Montana that DMX was no longer signed to Seven Arts Music and that they would be taking legal action against Seven Arts Music for the unauthorized release of Redemption of the Beast stating:

{{Quote|text=Seven Arts Entertainment had no right to put out a new album. The only contract DMX had was for Undisputed & that came out two years ago. He don’t have a contract with them to release another album. You can't just put somebody's album out without permission. X only had a contract with them for one album & that album already came out a long time ago. If they wanted to come out with another album, they had to come to the table. That's why we sent a cease & desist letter. Some of the songs are from the Undisputed album & there's three extra songs that he recorded that were not on the Undisputed album that they just put on that album. That's what they did. We don’t even know where he got that picture on the cover from.|author=Montana[25][26][27]}}

For his upcoming album, long-time collaborator Swizz Beatz stated that two of the collaborators on the album will be Kanye West and Dr. Dre.[28] His 2003 song "X Gon' Give It to Ya" was featured in the 2016 film Deadpool and in its trailers.

On June 28, 2016 DMX released a new song which was produced by Divine Bars which was titled "Blood Red".[29]

On January 11, 2017 DMX released a new song produced by Swizz Beats entitled "Bain Iz Back".[30]

Personal life

DMX has spoken openly about his addiction to crack cocaine, which began when he was 14 years old after he smoked a marijuana cigarette laced with the drug. He also claims to have bipolar disorder.[6][31]

DMX is a Christian[32] and has stated he reads the Bible every day.[33] While in prison, DMX stated that he had a purpose for being there: "I came here to meet somebody...Don't know who it was, but I'll know when I see him. And I came here to give him a message. And that message is Jesus loves them."[34] DMX is currently a transitional deacon in the Christian Church and aspires to become ordained as a pastor, stating that he received this call in 2012.[35]

DMX is the father of fifteen children. He was married to Tashera Simmons in 1999 and they were married for eleven years.[36] In July 2010, after his first of three incarcerations that year, Tashera announced their separation.[37] DMX maintains that the two remain friends.[38] His fifteenth child, Exodus Simmons, was born to his girlfriend, Desiree Lindstrom, on August 16, 2016.[39]

DMX had multiple extramarital affairs during his marriage to Simmons, some of which produced children. DNA testing confirmed that he is the father of at least two children; the first was born to Maryland resident Monique Wayne in 2004, the second to a different woman in late 2008.[40][41] DMX and Wayne fought over her claim that he was the father of her son for years, during which she has sued him repeatedly for defamation of character,[42] and for child support. After DNA testing proved DMX fathered Wayne's son in 2007, he was ordered to pay her $1.5 million.[43][44][45][46]

On July 30, 2013, DMX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing his child support obligations as his priority claim.[47] The filing was challenged by the Department of Justice's bankruptcy watchdog trustee program,[48] and was later dismissed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan on November 11, 2013.[49]

On February 10, 2016, DMX was found lifeless in a Ramada Inn parking lot in Yonkers.[50][51] He was resuscitated by first responders and given Narcan before being rushed to the hospital.[52] A witness states he ingested some type of substance before collapsing, but police found no illegal substances on the property.[53] DMX stated that it was from an asthma attack.[54]

Feud with Ja Rule

DMX and Jay Z guest-starred on the single "It's Murda" from Ja Rule's first album. Ja Rule had previously feuded with Busta Rhymes, Dr. Dre, Eminem and 50 Cent; all of which had been resolved or faded from significance. DMX accused Ja Rule of copying his signature "gruff style". DMX said that he wanted the feud to end when he was released from jail in 2005: "Gotti came to me in jail and said I want to make peace with you and him. I was like, 'Alright Gotti, let's do it."[55] DMX and Ja Rule finally ended their feud at VH1's 2009 Hip Hop Honors.[56]

Legal issues

DMX was first sent to prison in 1986 after stealing a dog from a junkyard. He was sentenced to 2 years in the juvenile unit of Woodfield Prison in Valhalla, New York. However, just weeks after starting his sentence, he and his cellmate successfully escaped the prison and DMX returned home to New York until his mother forced him to turn himself in and finish his sentence, which he did at the McCormick Juvenile Detention Centre in Brooktondale, New York.[6] Simmons was sent to prison again in 1988 for carjacking, and was later moved to a higher security prison after attempting to extort a fellow inmate for drugs. He was released in the summer of 1988.[6]

Since becoming a public figure, DMX's multiple arrests have been for offenses including: resisting arrest, animal cruelty,[57] reckless driving,[58] unlicensed driving, drug possession,[59] and identity falsification.[60]

1998–1999

  • When officers of the Fort Lee Police Department executed a search of his home in 1999, DMX promptly surrendered himself on weapons possession charges.[61]
  • DMX faced a 1999 animal cruelty charge in Teaneck, New Jersey, that was dismissed after the performer agreed to accept responsibility and record public service announcements for an animal rights group.[62]

2000–2005

  • In 2000, DMX served a 15-day jail sentence for possession of marijuana.[63]
  • DMX served another jail sentence in 2001 for driving without a license and possession of marijuana. His appeal to reduce the sentence was denied; rather, he was charged with assault for throwing objects at prison guards. DMX entered rehab to treat his addiction to drugs in 2002.[64][65]
  • In January 2002, DMX pleaded guilty in New Jersey to 13 counts of animal cruelty, two counts of maintaining a nuisance and one count each of disorderly conduct and possession of drug paraphernalia. He eventually plea-bargained down to fines, probation and community service, and starred in public service announcements against the dangers of guns and animal abuse.[66]
  • In June 2004, DMX was arrested at the John F. Kennedy International Airport, on charges of cocaine possession, criminal impersonation, criminal possession of a weapon, criminal mischief, menacing, and driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, while claiming to be a federal agent and attempting to carjack a vehicle.[67] He was given a conditional discharge on December 8, 2004, but pleaded guilty on October 25, 2005, to violating parole.[68]
  • On November 18, 2005, DMX was sentenced to 70 days in jail for violating parole; the lateness charge added a 10-day extension to the original 60-day sentence.[69] DMX was released early (for "good behavior") on December 30, 2005.[70]

2008–2011

  • On May 9, 2008 DMX was arrested on drug and animal cruelty charges after attempting to barricade himself inside his Arizona home.[62]
  • DMX pleaded guilty to charges of drug possession, theft, and animal cruelty, at a hearing on December 30, 2008; he was sentenced to 90 days in jail on January 31, 2009.[71][72]
  • On May 22, 2009, DMX entered a plea agreement/change of plea, and pleaded guilty to attempted aggravated assault.
  • After serving four out of six months for violating drug probation, DMX was released from jail on July 6, 2010.[73] That day, a television pilot was filmed to portray his road to recovery; however, DMX was arrested three weeks later and the pilot did not evolve into a series.
  • On July 27, 2010, DMX turned himself in to Los Angeles Metropolitan Court for a reckless driving charge he received in 2002. He was sentenced to serve ninety days in jail.[74][75]
  • On November 19, 2010, DMX was arrested in Maricopa County, Arizona on charges of violating his probation by consuming alcohol (at a performance). On December 20, 2010, DMX was moved to the Mental Health Unit of the Arizona State Prison,[76] and released on July 18, 2011.[77]
  • On August 24, 2011, DMX was arrested for speeding (recorded as 102 mph in a 65 mph zone), reckless driving, and driving with a suspended license. While DMX admitted to speeding, he claims he was driving 85 mph, not 102 mph as charged.[78]

2013

  • On February 13, 2013, DMX was arrested in Spartanburg, South Carolina for driving without a driver's license.[79]
  • On July 26, 2013, DMX was arrested again in Greenville County, South Carolina and charged with driving under the influence of alcohol, as well as driving without a license.[80]
  • On August 20, 2013, DMX was arrested again in Greer, South Carolina during a traffic stop after a car he was a passenger in made an improper u-turn. He was arrested due to an outstanding warrant for driving under suspension. Four packages of marijuana were also found in the vehicle, and he along with the driver were cited for them.[81][82][83]
  • On November 4, 2013, DMX was again arrested by the Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport police near Greer, South Carolina after police, who were familiar with his prior arrests, noticed DMX behind the wheel of a vehicle at the terminal. DMX was booked on charges of driving under suspension, having an uninsured vehicle, and not having a licensed vehicle. He was subsequently released after spending three hours in jail.[84]

2015

  • On June 26, 2015, DMX was arrested in New York, charged for robbery in Newark, New Jersey, and outstanding child support.[85]
  • On July 14, 2015, DMX was sentenced to 6 months in jail for failing to pay $400,000 in child support.[86]
  • On December 14, 2015, an arrest warrant was issued for DMX after he missed a court hearing to address child support issues with his ex-wife Tashera Simmons and their 4 children.[87]{{Better source|date=May 2016}}

2017–18: Tax fraud conviction

In July 2017, DMX was charged with 14 federal counts of tax fraud.[88] Federal prosecutors charged him with failing to file income tax returns from 2010 to 2015 (a period when he earned at least $2.3 million). DMX pleaded guilty to a single count of tax fraud in November 2017.[89] DMX was originally free pending sentencing, but was remanded to jail in January 2018 after leaving a drug treatment program ordered by the court and relapsing with cocaine and Oxycodone.[90] In March 2018, Judge Jed S. Rakoff sentenced DMX to one year in prison followed by three years of supervised release. The court also ordered DMX to pay $2.29 million in restitution to the government.[89]

Discography

{{Main|DMX discography}}
Studio albums
  • It's Dark and Hell Is Hot (1998)
  • Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood (1998)
  • ... And Then There Was X (1999)
  • The Great Depression (2001)
  • Grand Champ (2003)
  • Year of the Dog... Again (2006)
  • Undisputed (2012)

Awards and nominations

Grammy Award
YearNominated workAwardResult
2001... And Then There Was XBest Rap Album{{nom}}
"Party Up (Up In Here)"Best Rap Solo Performance{{nom}}
2002"Who We Be"Best Rap Solo Performance{{nom}}
American Music Award
YearNominated workAwardResult
2000DMXFavorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist{{won}}
2001DMXFavorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist{{won}}
MTV Video Music Award
YearNominated workAwardResult
1999"Ruff Ryders Anthem"Best Rap Video{{Nominated}}
2000"Party Up (Up In Here)"Best Rap Video{{Nominated}}
2001"No Sunshine"Best Video from a Film{{Nominated}}
2002"Who We Be"Best Rap Video{{Nominated}}
Best Breakthrough Video{{Nominated}}

Filmography

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Films
Year Title Role Notes
1998 Belly Tommy "Buns" Bundy
2000 Romeo Must Die Silk
Backstage As Himself
2001 Exit Wounds Latrell Walker
2001 Angel: One More Road to Cross As Himself
2003 Cradle 2 the Grave Anthony Fait
2004 Never Die Alone King David
2006 Father of Lies Paul Direct-to-DVD
2007 Death Toll The Dog Direct-to-DVD
2008 Last Hour Black Jack Direct-to-DVD
Lords of the Street Thorn Originally titled Jump Out Boys
2009 Lockjaw: Rise of the Kulev Serpent Nick Direct-to-DVD
The Bleeding Tagg Direct-to-DVD
2013 King Dog[91] Terrell (TJ) Johnson Direct-to-DVD
Blame It on the Hustle[92] Direct-to-DVD
2014 Top Five Himself Cameo
Video Games
Year Title Role Notes
2003 Def Jam Vendetta Himself Voice role and likeness
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1998 The Chris Rock Show Himself
South Park Himself "Chef Aid" (Season 2, Episode 14)
2000 Moesha Himself "Gimme a Break' (Season 5, Episode 18)
2000–02 MadTV Himself 2 Episodes
2002 Half & Half Himself "The Big Sistah Sans Soul" (Season 1, Episode 7)
2003 Third Watch Kandid Jones "In Lieu of Johnson" (episode 92, season 5)
Eve Xenon "She Snoops to Conquer" (episode 3, season 1)
2004 Chappelle's Show Himself (episode 16, season 2)/Music Guest
Jimmy Kimmel Live! Himself Season 3, Episode 57
The Sharon Osbourne Show Himself
2005 Trippin' Himself 2 Episodes
2006 Soul of a Man Himself Documentary
2008 The Legacy Himself Documentary
2011 Lifechangers Himself 2 Episodes
2012 Couples Therapy Himself Documentary
2013 Iyanla, Fix My Life Himself "Fix My Rap Star Life" (episode 1, season 2)
2015 Fresh Off The Boat Himself (episode 9, season 2)
2017 Black Ink Crew Himself (TBA, season 5)

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title=E.A.R.L.: The Autobiography of DMX|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2nUFO9VOaOcC|first=Earl|last=Simmons|year=2003|publisher=HarperCollins|page=8|first2=Smokey D.|last2=Fontaine|authorlink2=Smokey Fontaine|mode=cs2|lastauthoramp=yes|isbn=9780060934033}}
2. ^Steve Huey [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dmx-mn0000661795/biography "DMX - Biography"] "AllMusic.com" Retrieved October 27, 2017
3. ^{{cite web|author=Jason Birchmeier |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/its-dark-and-hell-is-hot-mw0000034200 |title=It's Dark and Hell Is Hot - DMX | Songs, Reviews, Credits |publisher=AllMusic |date=May 12, 1998 |accessdate=December 19, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://rap.about.com/od/toppicks/ss/Top50Emcees_2.htm |title=50 Greatest MCs of Our Time (1987 - 2007) |publisher=Rap.about.com |date= |accessdate=December 19, 2015}}
5. ^{{Cite journal|date=December 12, 2011|title=What's the Word: Top 10 Rap Books|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/features/2011/12/whats-the-word-top-10-rap-books-excerpt-from-the-dec-jan-2012-issue/|journal=XXL|series=December 2011|first1= Adam |last1= Fleischer| first2= Jesse| last2= Gissen| first3= Mark| last3= Lelinwalla |first4= Jayson |last4= Rodriguez|accessdate=January 5, 2012}}
6. ^{{Cite book|title=E.A.R.L.: The Autobiography of DMX|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2nUFO9VOaOcC|first=Earl|last=Simmons|year=2003|publisher=HarperCollins|page=7|first2=Smokey D.|last2=Fontaine|authorlink2=Smokey Fontaine|mode=cs2|lastauthoramp=yes|isbn=9780060934033}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/slippin-played-court-rapper-dmx-gets-year-prison-tax-evasion-n861121|title=DMX song played in court before rapper gets a year in prison for tax evasion|work=NBC News|access-date=June 7, 2018|language=en-US}}
8. ^{{cite web|last=Huey|first=Steve|title=DMX – Biography|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p68246|pure_url=yes}}|website=AllMusic.com|date=June 12, 2007|accessdate=May 18, 2008}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/archive/s/sum41_01_7q/index.jhtml |title=7 Questions With Sum41 |website=MTV.com |date=March 9, 2006 |accessdate=February 21, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224020529/http://www.mtv.com/bands/archive/s/sum41_01_7q/index.jhtml |archivedate=December 24, 2010 |df= }}
10. ^{{Cite news|last=Simon|first=Bruce|title=DMX Flirting With Retirement|url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12042824|work=Yahoo! Music|date=March 10, 2003|accessdate=July 29, 2008}}
11. ^{{Cite news|last=Reid|first=Shaheem|title=DMX Signs With Columbia, Will Release Long-Delayed LP This Spring |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1520736/20060113/dmx.jhtml|work=MTV News|date=January 13, 2006|accessdate=September 5, 2008}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/57583/now-22-edges-out-dmxs-dog-at-no-1|title='NOW 22' Edges Out DMX's 'Dog' At No. 1|work=Billboard}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-best-of-dmx/id350700346e |title=iTunes Store |website= itunes.apple.com |date= |accessdate=February 21, 2011}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003102JEG |title=Best of Dmx: Dmx: Music |website= Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=February 21, 2011}}
15. ^{{Cite news|first=Shaheem |last=Reid |title=Mase Advises DMX To Rap Again, Wait For The Lord's Call |publisher=MTV |work=MTV News |date=May 25, 2005 |accessdate=April 28, 2009 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1502925/20050525/dmx.jhtml}}
16. ^{{cite web|last=Horowitz |first=Steven J. |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.16261/title.dmx-speaks-on-recording-new-album-keeping-a-clean-slate |title=DMX Speaks On Recording New Album, Keeping A Clean Slate |website= HipHopDX.com |date=August 2, 2011 |accessdate=October 22, 2011}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.7artspictures.com/SevenArtsEntertainmentInc-20131015-10K-20130630%20-W_Certs_FINAL.PDF|title=United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Form 10-K|accessdate=December 7, 2013|author=Seven Arts Entertainment, Inc.|page=79|year=2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211140428/http://www.7artspictures.com/SevenArtsEntertainmentInc-20131015-10K-20130630%20-W_Certs_FINAL.PDF|archive-date=December 11, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
18. ^{{cite web|last=Horowitz |first=Steven J. |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.18150/title.dmx-enlists-busta-rhymes-tyrese-jennifer-hudson-for-undisputed |title=DMX Enlists Busta Rhymes, Tyrese & Jennifer Hudson For "Undisputed" |website= HipHopDX.com |date=January 2, 2012 |accessdate=March 30, 2012}}
19. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/504439/dmx-tears-up-nyc-talks-album-delay-and-fresh-start |title=DMX Tears Up NYC, Talks Album Delay and Fresh Start – The Juice |website= Billboard.com |date= |accessdate=March 30, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite web|last=Tardio |first=Andres |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.25793/title.dmx-swizz-beatz-collaborating-on-new-dmx-album |title=DMX & Swizz Beatz Collaborating On New DMX Album |website= HipHopDX.com |date=October 14, 2013 |accessdate=February 22, 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.vibe.com/2014/02/dmx-announces-us-tour-dates/ |title= DMX Announces U.S. Tour Dates| website= Vibe.com | first= Iyana |last= Robertson |date= February 23, 2014 |accessdate= September 1, 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=DMX World Tour|url=http://tourdates.dmxtour.com/|work=DMXtour.com|accessdate=December 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218180156/http://tourdates.dmxtour.com/|archive-date=December 18, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
23. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/dmx-is-dropping-an-album-next-week-update-dmx-and-swizz-beatz-say-it-s-unauthorized-news.13484.html |title=DMX Is Dropping An Album Next Week [Update: DMX & Swizz Beatz Say It's Unauthorized] |website= Hotnewhiphop.com |date= |accessdate=March 8, 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://watchloud.com/seven-arts-ceo-dmx-album-real/ |title=Seven Arts Entertainment CEO Says DMX's Redemption of a Beast Is Real |website=Watchloud.com |date= |accessdate=March 8, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132509/http://watchloud.com/seven-arts-ceo-dmx-album-real/ |archivedate=April 2, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}
25. ^{{cite web|author= Montana |url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/dmx-is-pursuing-legal-action-over-redemption-of-the-beast-news.13610.html |title=DMX Is Pursuing Legal Action Over "Redemption Of The Beast" |website= Hotnewhiphop.com |date= |accessdate=March 8, 2015}}
26. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://allhiphop.com/2015/01/16/dmx-to-pursue-legal-action-against-company-releasing-redemption-of-the-beast-seven-arts-entertainment/ |title=DMX To Pursue Legal Action Against Company Releasing 'Redemption Of The Beast' |website=AllHipHop.com |date=January 16, 2015 |accessdate=March 8, 2015}}
27. ^{{cite web|last=Rohn |first=Jake |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.32126/title.dmxs-team-pursues-legal-action-over-redemption-of-the-beast|title=DMX's Team Pursues Legal Action Over "Redemption Of The Beast" |website= HipHopDX.com |date=January 15, 2015 |accessdate=March 8, 2015}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kanye-west-and-dr-dre-to-appear-on-dmxs-next-album-news.21370.html |title=New Collaborators on DMX album |last=Walker |first=Angus |date=May 1, 2016|website=Hotnewhiphop.com |access-date= May 1, 2016}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2016/06/28/dmx-drops-blood-red-talks-drake-reconciliation/|title=DMX Drops 'Blood Red' & Talks Drake Reconciliation|website=Rap-Up|access-date=October 27, 2016}}
30. ^{{Citation|title=DMX - Bain Iz Back Feat. Swizz Beatz {{!}} Stream [New Song]|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/dmx-bain-iz-back-feat-swizz-beatz-new-song.1972521.html|accessdate=January 18, 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://theshadowleague.com/is-dmx-on-crack/|title=Is DMX On Crack?|first=Ricardo A.|last=Hazell|date=February 7, 2014|website=The Shadow League}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/rapper-dmx-reads-bible-verses-to-struggling-fan-on-los-angeles-street-video-106611/|title=Rapper DMX Reads Bible Verses to Struggling Fan on Los Angeles Street| last= Weber| first= Katherine| date=October 14, 2013|work=The Christian Post|accessdate=September 24, 2014|quote=DMX went on to say that although he has read the bible in its entirety, he admits he has more soul searching to do in order to become a better Christian.}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/rapper.dmx.says.life.calling.is.to.be.a.pastor/22333.htm| title=Rapper DMX says life calling is to be a pastor|date=January 19, 2009| work= Christian Today|accessdate=September 24, 2014|quote=In a recent interview with a Fox News affiliate, DMX said he reads the Bible every day, plans to launch a television programme about how he can "reach people that the average person can't reach", and hopes to eventually preach from the pulpit – some time after he gets out of jail, that is.}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/rapper.dmx.says.life.calling.is.to.be.a.pastor/22333.htm|title=Rapper DMX says life calling is to be a pastor|date=January 19, 2009|work=Christian Today|accessdate=September 24, 2014|quote=Though his situation may appear bleak, the popular rapper tried to look at it in a positive light. "I came here to meet somebody," said the rapper. "Don't know who it was, but I'll know when I see him. And I came here to give him a message. And that message is Jesus loves them."}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.breathecast.com/articles/dmx-pastor-aspirations-rap-god-eminem-13455/|title=DMX Talks About Becoming a Pastor and How He Feels about Eminem Being 'Rap God'| last= Law| first= Jeannie| date=January 8, 2014|work=Breathecast|publisher=The Christian Post|accessdate=September 24, 2014|quote="I will be a pastor. I'm already a deacon. I will be a pastor." The rapper first mentioned his "call" of being a Pastor during an interview he did in prison in 2012.}}
36. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/dmx-denies-divorce-stories_1064752# |title= DMX Denies Divorce Stories| website= ContactMusic.com| date= April 7, 2008| access-date= May 20, 2010}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Tashera Simmons Announces Split From Rapper DMX'; New Reality Series|url=http://www.allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2010/07/22/22305165.aspx|date=July 22, 2010| first= Nolan| last= Strong|work=AllHipHop|mode=cs2|accessdate=July 22, 2010}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://stupiddope.com/2012/02/24/watch-dmx-interview-the-breakfast-club-power-105-1-video/ |title=Watch: DMX Interview – The Breakfast Club – Power 105.1 (Video) |publisher=stupidDOPE.com |date=February 24, 2012 |accessdate=February 10, 2013}}
39. ^{{cite news|last1=Ivey|first1=Justin|title=DMX Welcomes His 15th Baby Into the World|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2016/08/dmx-welcomes-baby-into-world/|accessdate=August 23, 2016|work=XXL|date=August 22, 2016}}
40. ^{{cite web |author=:pm |url=http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2008/10/20/rumordmx-fathered-a-baby-without-his-wife/ |title=Rumor: DMX Fathered a Baby Without His Wife |publisher=Blackcelebkids.Com |date= |accessdate=February 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310150610/http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2008/10/20/rumordmx-fathered-a-baby-without-his-wife/ |archive-date=March 10, 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHaiog9wnb8 |title=Dmx Interview from Arizona Jail!! Must see |publisher=YouTube |date=January 13, 2009 |accessdate=February 21, 2011}}
42. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/dmxs-defamation-case-is-dismissed_1068997 |title= DMX's Defamation Case Is Dismissed| website= ContactMusic.com|date= May 19, 2008| accessdate= May 20, 2010}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2008/01/12/19125837.aspx|title=Baltimore's Monique Wayne awarded 1.5million| website= AllHipHop.com}}
44. ^"Buzz Briefs: Foxy Brown, DMX, K-Fed", CBS News, January 16, 2008, retrieved May 20, 2010
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46. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/13/AR2006101301529_pf.html "DMX: Call Him TBA Instead"], The Washington Post, October 14, 2006, retrieved May 20, 2010
47. ^{{cite web|last=Shafferman|first=Joel M.|title=B1 (Official Form 1)(04/13)|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/156968070/Dmx-Petition|work=Voluntary Petition|publisher=United States Bankruptcy Court|accessdate=December 7, 2013|page=9|date=July 2013}}
48. ^{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Tracy Hope|url=https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/808821-dmx-ust.html|title=Memorandum of Law in Support of the United States Trustee's Motion for Order Converting the Case to One Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code or Dismissing the Case|accessdate=December 7, 2013|pages=3–10|date=October 2013}}
49. ^{{cite web| last= Palank| first= Jacqueline| title= Judge Dismisses DMX Bankruptcy|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/bankruptcy/2013/11/11/judge-dismisses-dmx-bankruptcy/| work= Wall Street Journal|accessdate=December 7, 2013}}
50. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3438990/DMX-nearly-dies-New-York-hotel-parking-lot-unconscious.html | title=Troubled rapper DMX, 45, 'nearly dies in New York hotel parking lot after being found unconscious and not breathing' but is saved by police | work=dailymail.co.uk}}
51. ^{{cite web | url=http://fox5sandiego.com/2016/02/09/rapper-dmx-found-lying-lifeless-in-ny-hotel-parking-lot/ | title=Rapper DMX found lifeless in NY hotel parking lot | work=Fox5 San Diego}}
52. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/dmx-rushed-hospital-collapses-pulse-article-1.2525496 | title=DMX rushed to hospital after he stops breathing, collapses without a pulse after allegedly ingesting 'some sort of substance' | work=NY Daily News}}
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54. ^{{ cite web | url=http://abc7ny.com/entertainment/dmx-found-lifeless-in-parking-lot-saved-by-first-responders/1193560/ | title=Rapper DMX saved by first responders after he's found 'lifeless' in hotel parking lot | work=ABC7 New York}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=DMX ENDS FEUD WITH JA RULE |url=http://news.superiorpics.com/2006/09/28/DMX_ENDS_FEUD_WITH_JA_RULE.html |publisher=Superiorpics.com |accessdate=April 17, 2014 |df= }}{{dead link|date=June 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
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57. ^{{cite web|title=DMX Animal Cruelty Report Results|url=http://www.tmz.com/2007/10/06/dmx-animal-cruelty-report-results/#.TrcLQEOa9tM|work=Online Blog|publisher=TMZ|accessdate=November 6, 2011}}
58. ^{{cite web|last=Dansby|first=Andrew|last2=Uhelszki|first2=Jaan|title=Warrant Issued for DMX's Arrest|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/dmx/articles/story/5924954/warrant_issued_for_dmxs_arrest|work=Rolling Stone|date=March 24, 2000}}
59. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/09/AR2008050902755.html|title=DMX Arrested, Again|work=Washington Post| date=May 10, 2008}}
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61. ^{{Cite news|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/02/nyregion/metro-news-briefs-new-jersey-rap-performer-charged-with-weapon-possession.html|date=July 2, 1999|title=METRO NEWS BRIEFS: NEW JERSEY; Rap Performer Charged With Weapon Possession|accessdate=November 13, 2008}}
62. ^{{Cite news|work=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Music/05/09/dmx.dogs/|date=May 9, 2008|title=Rapper DMX held on animal cruelty, drug charges|accessdate=November 13, 2008}}
63. ^{{cite web|last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|title=DMX Nabbed for Weed...Again|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/dmx/articles/story/5925329/dmx_nabbed_for_weedagain|work=Rolling Stone|date=May 5, 2000}}
64. ^PLEA AGREEMENT/CHANGE OF PLEA, SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA, MARICOPA COUNTY, May 22, 2009
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thatshiphop.com/press/?p=11993|title=DMX is Free At Last|publisher=ThatsHipHop}}
66. ^{{cite web|last=Grossberg|first=Josh|title=DMX: Just Say No to Guns|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/42707/dmx-just-say-no-to-guns|work=E|date=January 11, 2002}}
67. ^{{cite web |author=Reuters |url=http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=33073 |title=Singer DMX charged with impersonating FBI agent |publisher=Expressindia.com |date=June 26, 2004 |accessdate=September 3, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712112647/http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=33073 |archivedate=July 12, 2006 |df=mdy-all }}
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69. ^{{cite news|last=Tecson|first=Brandee J.|last2=Harris|first2=Chris|title=DMX Sentenced To 70 Days Behind Bars|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1514063/20051118/dmx.jhtml|work=MTV News|date=November 18, 2005|accessdate=September 5, 2008}}
70. ^{{cite news|last=Moss|first=Corey|title=DMX Released From Prison Early For Good Behavior|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1519913/20060106/dmx.jhtml|publisher=MTV News|date=January 6, 2006|accessdate=September 5, 2008}}
71. ^{{cite news|title=Rapper DMX pleads guilty to drug, theft charges|url=http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue/2008/12/31/106376-rapper-dmx-pleads-guilty-to-drug-theft-charges/|accessdate=January 1, 2011|newspaper=Tucson Citizen|date=December 31, 2008|agency=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104082950/http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue/2008/12/31/106376-rapper-dmx-pleads-guilty-to-drug-theft-charges/|archive-date=November 4, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
72. ^{{cite news|title=US rapper DMX given jail sentence|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7862537.stm|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=January 1, 2011|date=January 31, 2009}}
73. ^{{cite web|last=Langhorne|first=Cyrus|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=84532|title=DMX Released From AZ Jail|work=XXL|date=July 6, 2010|accessdate=July 6, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708195046/http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=84532|archivedate=July 8, 2010|df=mdy-all}}
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76. ^Niki D'Andrea, "DMX Moved to Mental-Health Unit at Arizona State Prison Complex". Phoenix New Times (December 27, 2010). Retrieved on May 25, 2011.
77. ^Information for Inmate 259307 SIMMONS {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928122716/http://www.azcorrections.gov/inmate_datasearch/results_Minh.aspx?InmateNumber=259307&LastName=SIMMONS&FNMI=E&SearchType=SearchInet&ReportLength=TOP_5 |date=September 28, 2011 }}. Azcorrections.gov. Retrieved on May 25, 2011.
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81. ^{{cite web|title=Rapper DMX again arrested in South Carolina|url=http://www.carolinalive.com/news/story.aspx?id=936757#.UhUjvD8XK5w|publisher=WPDE|accessdate=August 21, 2013}}
82. ^{{cite web|last=Vaughn|first=Casey|title=Police: DMX arrested in Greer, accused of having marijuana|url=http://www.wmbfnews.com/story/23205637/dmx|publisher=WMBF-News|accessdate=August 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212203824/http://www.wmbfnews.com/story/23205637/dmx|archive-date=December 12, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
83. ^{{cite web|last=Paine |first=Jake |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.25137/title.dmx-arrested-in-south-carolina-again-video-released |title=DMX Arrested In South Carolina Again, Video Released | Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales |publisher=HipHop DX |date=August 21, 2013 |accessdate=February 22, 2014}}
84. ^{{cite web|title=Rapper DMX arrested at Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport|url=http://www.goupstate.com/article/20131104/articles/131109869?google_editors_picks=true&tc=ar|work=Spartanburg Herald-Journal|accessdate=November 6, 2013}}
85. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.34436/title.dmx-arrested-on-robbery-child-support-charges|title=DMX Sentenced On Child Support Charges|website=HipHopDX|language=en-US|access-date=May 4, 2016}}
86. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jul/15/dmx-jailed-after-failing-to-pay-400000-in-child-support|title=DMX jailed after failing to pay $400,000 in child support|author=Guardian music|work=the Guardian}}
87. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2015/12/15/dmx-arrest-warrant-child-support/|title=DMX -- Arrest Warrant Is a Mix-Up ... Thought I Was Cleared to Party|website=tmz.com|access-date=May 4, 2016}}
88. ^Daniel Kreps, [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/dmx-pleads-guilty-to-17-million-tax-fraud-w513020 DMX Pleads Guilty to $1.7 Million Tax Fraud], Rolling Stone (December 1, 2017).
89. ^Colin Moynihan, [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/28/arts/judge-gives-dmx-a-year-in-prison-and-a-chance-to-be-heard-musically.html Judge Gives DMX a Year in Prison and a Chance to Be Heard, Musically], New York Times (March 28, 2018).
90. ^Stephen Rex Brown, DMX taken into custody for ditching court-ordered drug treatment program, relapsing with cocaine, Daily News (January 30, 2018).
91. ^{{cite web|url=http://kingdogthemovie.com/|title=King Dog the Movie|publisher=Kingdogthemovie.com|accessdate=April 17, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217171752/http://kingdogthemovie.com/|archivedate=December 17, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
92. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/blame-it-on-the-hustle-updates-add-mekhi-phifer-jackie-long-to-cast-benny-boom-to-direct#|title=Blame It On The Hustle|publisher=Blogs.indiewire.com|accessdate=April 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119064434/http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/blame-it-on-the-hustle-updates-add-mekhi-phifer-jackie-long-to-cast-benny-boom-to-direct|archive-date=November 19, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}

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