| 词条 | Edale |
| 释义 |
|official_name= Edale |country= England |region= East Midlands |static_image_name= Edale Church.jpg |static_image_caption= Holy Trinity parish church |population= 353 |population_ref= (2011 Census)[1] |os_grid_reference= SK122856 |label_position= top |post_town= HOPE VALLEY |postcode_area= S |postcode_district= S33 |dial_code= 01433 |constituency_westminster= High Peak |shire_district= High Peak |shire_county= Derbyshire |coordinates = {{coord|53.366|-1.816|display=inline,title}} }} Edale {{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|d|eɪ|l}} is a village and civil parish in the Peak District, Derbyshire, England, whose population was 353 at the 2011 Census.[2] Edale, with an area of {{convert|7030|acre}},[3] is in the Borough of High Peak. Edale is best known to walkers as the start (or southern end) of the Pennine Way, and to less ambitious walkers as a starting point for evening or day walks, accessible by public transport from Sheffield or Manchester and with two pubs serving real ale and food. HistoryAs spelt, the name is first recorded in 1732. Earlier recorded versions of the name are Aidele (1086), Heydale (1251), Eydale (1275), Eydal (1285) and Edall (1550).[4]{{rp|9}} Historically, Edale was the name of the valley of the River Noe. From the Norman Conquest of England it was in the royal Forest of High Peak and at its centre is the Edale Cross, which marked the boundary of the three wards at the Forest, Campana, Hopedale and Longdendale. Settlement in the valley consists of several booths, originally established in the 13th century as 'vaccaries' (cattle farms) along the valley of the River Noe, which have since developed into the hamlets of Upper Booth (once Crowdenley Booth and Over Booth), Barber Booth (once Whitmorely Booth), Grindsbrook Booth, Ollerbrook Booth and Nether Booth (also known as Lady Booth and, formerly, Lower Booth).[4]{{rp|27–33}} Cotton millEdale is the site of an historic cotton mill built in 1795 on the site of a corn mill and tannery by Nicholas Cresswell in partnership with James Harrison, Robert Blackwell and Joseph Fletcher. Workers were brought in from the towns and accommodated in cottages and in a nearby house called Skinner's Hall. Many of the women workers walked each day from Castleton over the thousand-foot Hollins Cross pass.[5] The mill continued spinning cotton until around 1940 but then fell into disuse. It was restored in the early 1970s by the Landmark Trust who have since sold off all of the apartments. CountrysideAs well as being the start of the Pennine Way (the official start is the Old Nag's Head, a former smithy dating back to 1577), the village is surrounded by walking country which is excellent in its own right. The village is surrounded by hills: the plateau of Kinder Scout to the north, where the highest point in the parish is found, the Great Ridge (running west to east between Rushup Edge over Mam Tor to Lose Hill) to the south and east, Win Hill to the east (outside the parish), and Dalehead (Brown Knoll, Horsehill Tor and Colborne) to the west. Almost the entire parish is over 200m above sea level; only along the River Noe east from Carr House does the elevation drop below this level. The bed and banks of the River Noe from Barber Booth upstream to approximately the {{convert|320|m|adj=on}} contour constitute the Edale SSSI,[6] cited for geological interest. The "important exposures" of the Edale Shales here contain fossils of technical interest.[7] AmenitiesThere is a youth hostel about a mile from the village centre, several B&Bs, and both pubs also provide accommodation. The pubs also provide food, and there are two cafés. In 2006 a new information and visitor centre was opened at Fieldhead. It was developed by the Moors for the Future Partnership and is owned and operated by the Peak District National Park Authority.[8] Edale is also a popular camping village with two major campsites and numerous others in the surrounding area. Edale railway station receives a reasonably frequent service for such a rural area, and there is a limited bus service. The short but narrow, twisting and dead-end road to the village centre is not suitable for visitors' cars, and parking in the village centre is almost impossible. However, there is a large pay-and-display car park near the village hall, and parking for rail users at the railway station. Additional parking near the station is provided at busy times by the Parish Council. Famous residents
GalleryPanorama{{Panorama|image = File:Edale Valley.JPG |fullwidth = 8055 |fullheight = 2647 |height = 300 |caption = }} References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=793399&c=Edale&d=16&e=15&g=434882&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 |title=Neighbourhood Statistics, Parish Headcounts: Edale CP |accessdate=31 January 2007 |publisher=Office for National Statistics}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11123084&c=Edale&d=16&e=62&g=6414303&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1458747748705&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=23 March 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.magic.gov.uk/website/magic/viewer.htm?startTopic=magadminareas&latlongref=53.366667,-1.816667 |title=MAGIC – Multi Agency Geographic Information for the Countryside |accessdate=31 January 2007 |publisher=Defra}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |author=The Edale Society |title=The Book of Edale |publisher=Halsgrove |year=2003 |isbn=1-84114-245-X}} 5. ^{{citation |last=Cooper |first=Brian |title=Transformation of a Valley: The Derbyshire Derwent |publisher=Heinemann |location=London |year=1983|edition=New, Scarthin 1997 Reprint|isbn=0-907758-17-7|page=102–106}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.natureonthemap.org.uk/map.aspx?map=sssi&feature=1002805,sssi,HYPERLINK,LABEL |title=Nature on the Map |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Natural England |accessdate=10 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024123831/http://www.natureonthemap.org.uk/map.aspx?map=sssi |archivedate=24 October 2009 |df=dmy }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002805.pdf |title=Citation for Edale SSSI |author= |date=1972 |work= |publisher=Natural England |accessdate=10 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427052331/http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002805.pdf |archivedate=27 April 2012 |df=dmy }} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/visiting/visitor-centres/edale|title=Visitor Centres - Edale: Peak District National Park|work=Peak District National Park|access-date=2017-12-20|language=en-GB}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://derbyshire.greatbritishlife.co.uk/article/mark-wallington-derbyshire-writer-man-who-lost-his-head-martin-clunes-5248/ |title=Mark Wallington: Derbyshire Writer: The Man Who Lost His Head |date=29 April 2010|newspaper=Derbyshire Life |accessdate=11 November 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://derbyshire.greatbritishlife.co.uk/article/berlie-doherty-award-winning-author-from-vale-of-edale-derbyshire-granny-was-a-buffer-girl-12458/ |date=29 April 2010|title=Berlie Doherty: Award Winning Author from the Vale of Edale |newspaper=Derbyshire Life |accessdate=27 September 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/npa/members/memberdetails/tony-favell |title=Councillor Tony Favell – Chair of the Authority |publisher=Peak District National Park Authority |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511105634/http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/npa/members/memberdetails/tony-favell |archivedate=11 May 2013 |accessdate=11 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bellahardy.com |title=Bella Hardy: About |publisher=Bella Hardy |accessdate=11 November 2016 |quote="Bella grew up in Edale in the Peak District but now lives in Edinburgh."}}
External links{{Commons category|Edale}}{{Wikivoyage|Edale}}
| name = Neighbouring Parishes | title = Neighbouring Parishes | navbar = plain | state = expanded | list1 = Hope Woodlands • Hope • Castleton • Peak Forest • Chapel-en-le-Frith • Chinley, Buxworth and Brownside • Hayfield}}{{High Peak}} 5 : Civil parishes in Derbyshire|Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Derbyshire|Towns and villages of the Peak District|Villages in Derbyshire|High Peak |
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