| 词条 | Pumping Iron II: The Women |
| 释义 |
| name = Pumping Iron II: The Women | image = Pumping iron 2 the women.jpg | director = George Butler | writer = George Butler Charles Gaines | starring = Bev Francis Rachel McLish Steve Michalik | producer = George Butler | studio = White Mountain Films | distributor = Cinecom Pictures | released = {{Film date|1985|05|03}} | runtime = 107 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = }}Pumping Iron II: The Women is a 1985 documentary film about female bodybuilding, focusing on several women as they prepare for and compete in the 1983 Caesars World Cup.[1] BackgroundPumping Iron II was made as a follow-up to the groundbreaking 1977 film Pumping Iron.[2][3] The Caesars World Cup was a contest created specifically for the film. The competitors were a mix of professional and amateur bodybuilders, which was actually a violation of IFBB rules. Charles Gaines, one of the writers of the film, was included on the contest's judging panel. He was interviewed for the movie but not identified, and had never previously seen a female bodybuilding contest. The 1985 production focuses primarily on Bev Francis and Rachel McLish. Francis was actually a world champion powerlifter with no bodybuilding experience (though she later became one of the top competitors in the sport in the late 1980s). She arrived in the US and was trained during filming by 1972 AAU Mr. America, Steve Michalik, who also guest posed in the film. Francis was easily the most muscular woman in the contest, but lacked the "feminine" physique of female bodybuilders of the time, and finished only eighth. McLish, a two-time Ms. Olympia winner, was the most successful woman in the sport's history at that time. Though she had done more than any other woman to popularize the sport, the producers chose to portray her as the "villain".{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} Other bodybuilders featured in the film include Kris Alexander, Lori Bowen, Lydia Cheng, Gladys Portugues, and the contest winner, Carla Dunlap. The film was based on the book Pumping Iron II: The Unprecedented Woman. The film was released on DVD April 8, 2003 by distributor Central Park Media. The DVD is currently out of print. ReceptionPumping Iron II has been criticized for not providing an honest look at the sport.[4][5][6][7][8][9]References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/house/article/summer-of-85-the-strongest-femme-in-the-world-pumping-iron-ii-the-women |title=Summer of '85: The Strongest Femme in the World: Pumping Iron II: The Women | The House Next Door |publisher=Slant Magazine |date=July 31, 2010 |accessdate=April 27, 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TapGzHxQIwMC&pg=PT184&lpg=PT184&dq=Pumping+Iron+II:+The+Women&source=bl&ots=VuBx1iCKAS&sig=bcKbpOGWBYZM9l6_Ypb2AlsW2fU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiI0--UvK3MAhXnCcAKHWy4A804PBDoAQgmMAI#v=onepage&q=Pumping%20Iron%20II%3A%20The%20Women&f=false |title=Moving Beyond Words: Essays on Age, Rage, Sex, Power, Money, Muscles ... - Gloria Steinem - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |date=May 15, 2012 |accessdate=April 27, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Deford |first=Frank |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1985/05/13/622433/pumping-iron-ii-is-an-intriguing-film-that-examines-women-bodybuilders |title='Pumping Iron Ii' Is An Intriguing Film That Examines Women Bodybuilders |publisher=Si.com |date=May 13, 1985 |accessdate=April 27, 2016}} 4. ^{{cite news |date=May 24, 1985 |first=Sheila |last=Benson |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-05-24/entertainment/ca-17281_1_women-iron-pumping |title=Movie Review: 'Pumping Iron II' And A View Of Strong Women |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=April 27, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Maslin |first=Janet |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=990de0de173bf930a35756c0a963948260 |title=Movie Review - - Film: 'Pumping Iron Ii: The Women' |publisher=NYTimes.com |date=May 3, 1985 |accessdate=April 27, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1987-08-16/sports/8703020618_1_bodybuilders-prize-money-carla-dunlap |title=Women Bodybuilders Wrestle With Image Problems - tribunedigital-chicagotribune |publisher=Articles.chicagotribune.com |date=August 16, 1987 |accessdate=April 27, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news |date=May 31, 1985 |first=Gene |last=Siskel |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1985-05-31/entertainment/8502030911_1_iron-pumping-woman-bodybuilder |title=`Pumping Iron II` Develops Human Side Of Bodybuilding |work=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=April 27, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Ebert |first=Roger |url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/pumping-iron-ii-the-women-1985 |title=Pumping Iron II: The Women Movie Review (1985) |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=May 31, 1985 |accessdate=April 27, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news |author=Variety Staff |url=https://variety.com/1984/film/reviews/pumping-iron-ii-the-women-1200426494/ |title=Pumping Iron II – The Women |work=Variety |date=December 31, 1984 |accessdate=April 27, 2016}} External links
9 : 1985 films|American documentary films|American films|English-language films|Documentary films about female bodybuilding|1980s documentary films|Central Park Media|1983 in bodybuilding|Films directed by George Butler (filmmaker) |
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