| 词条 | Ernie Chan |
| 释义 |
| image = | imagesize = | caption = Chan in May 2009. | birth_name = Ernesto Chua | birth_date ={{Birth date|1940|7|27}} | birth_place = The Philippines | death_date ={{Death date and age|2012|5|16|1940|7|27}} | death_place = | nationality = American | area = | pencil = y | ink = y | alias = Ernie Chua | signature = | notable works = Batman Conan the Barbarian Detective Comics Kull the Conqueror Savage Sword of Conan | awards = Inkpot Award 1980 | nonAmerican = y | subcat = Filipino }} Ernesto "Ernie" Chan (July 27, 1940 – May 16, 2012),[1][2] born and sometimes credited as Ernie Chua, was a Filipino-American comics artist, known for work published by Marvel Comics and DC Comics, including many Marvel issues of series featuring Conan the Barbarian. Chan also had a long tenure on Batman and Detective Comics. Other than his work on Batman, Chan primarily focused on non-superhero characters, staying mostly in the genres of horror, war, and sword and sorcery. BiographyErnie Chan was born Ernie Chua due to what he called "a typographical error on my birth certificate that I had to use until I had a chance to change it to 'Chan' when I got my [U.S.] citizenship in '76."[3] He migrated to the United States in 1970 and became a citizen in 1976.[4] For a number of years, he worked under the name Ernie Chua but he was later credited as Ernie Chan.[5][6] He studied with John Buscema and worked with him as the inker on Conan during the 1970s. He also inked the art of Buscema's brother Sal on The Incredible Hulk. Chan entered the American comics industry in 1972 with DC Comics as a penciler on horror/mystery titles such as Ghosts, House of Mystery, and The Unexpected. By 1974, he was working regularly for Marvel Comics on Conan the Barbarian. From 1975–1976, Chan worked exclusively for DC including the artwork for Claw the Unconquered which was written by David Michelinie.[7] While working on the Detective Comics series, he drew the first appearances of Captain Stingaree in issue #460 (June 1976)[8] and the Black Spider in #463 (Sept. 1976).[9] Under the name Chua, he was DC Comics' primary cover artist from approximately 1975 to 1977.[10] Chan pencilled several issues of Conan and Doctor Strange, and worked on Kull the Destroyer in 1977 and Power Man and Iron Fist in the 1980s. From about 1978 onward, he worked almost exclusively for Marvel and focused on Conan in the 1980s.[6] In the early 1990s he joined Sega, providing character design and art for video games such as Eternal Champions.[11] In 2002, he retired except for commissioned artwork[4] but returned to comics to draw writer Andrew Zar's adult-oriented webcomic The Vat #1 in 2009.[12] Personal lifeChan was based in Oakland, California and had three children;[13] his daughter Cleo Caron Chan was born April 25, 1978.[14] Ernie Chan died on May 16, 2012 after a nearly yearlong battle with cancer.[2] AwardsErnie Chan received an Inkpot Award in 1980.[15] BibliographyComics work (interior pencil art, except where noted) includes: DarkBrain
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Warren Publishing
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Miller |first=John Jackson|authorlink= John Jackson Miller|url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |title=Comics Industry Birthdays |work=Comics Buyer's Guide |date=June 10, 2005 |location=Iola, Wisconsin |accessdate=December 12, 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5trAbNQWw?url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |archivedate=October 30, 2010 |deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|last=Lamentillo |first=Anna Mae Yu |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/258679/news/nation/comics-artist-ernie-chan-71-passes-away |title=Comics artist Ernie Chan, 71, passes away |publisher=GMA News |date=May 18, 2012 |archivedate=May 19, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67m7tHCph?url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/258679/news/nation/comics-artist-ernie-chan-71-passes-away |deadurl=no|df=mdy-all}} 3. ^{{cite journal|title= The Amazing Chan (Interview)|journal= Marvel Age|publisher = Marvel Comics|issue= 109|date= February 1992|page= 10}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.erniechan.com/about.asp|title= About Ernie Chan|publisher= Ernie Chan official website|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160411173548/http://www.erniechan.com/about.asp|archivedate= April 11, 2016|deadurl= yes|df= mdy-all}} 5. ^{{gcdb|type=credit|search=Ernie+Chua|title=Ernie Chua}} 6. ^1 {{gcdb|type=credit|search=Ernie+Chan|title=Ernie Chan}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=McAvennie|first= Michael|last2=Dolan|first2=Hannah, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle|publisher=Dorling Kindersley |year=2010|location= London, United Kingdom|isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9|page= 163|quote = David Michelinie's pen and Ernie Chan's pencils and inks provided the magic for this fantasy series that introduced Claw the Unconquered, a barbaric outlander with a deformed claw-like right hand.}} 8. ^{{cite book|last= Manning|first= Matthew K.|last2=Dougall|first2=Alastair, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title= Batman: A Visual History|publisher= Dorling Kindersley|year= 2014|location= London, United Kingdom|page= 123|isbn= 978-1465424563|quote= The swashbuckling villain Captain Stingaree...debuted in this volume by writers Bob Rozakis and future Batman movie producer Michael Uslan. Drawn by Ernie Chan, this story saw Stingaree launch a campaign against Batman.}} 9. ^Manning "1970s" in Dougall, p. 123: "The Black Spider made his way to Gotham City in this story's lead tale by writer Gerry Conway and artist Ernie Chan." 10. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.lambiek.net/artists/c/chan_ernie.htm|title= Ernie Chan|date= July 10, 2012|publisher= Lambiek Comiclopedia|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140221123358/http://www.lambiek.net/artists/c/chan_ernie.htm|archivedate= February 21, 2014|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 11. ^{{cite journal|title=How to Get a Job in the Game Industry|journal=Next Generation|issue=16|publisher=Imagine Media|date=April 1996|page=42}} 12. ^{{cite web | title = Ernie Chan Interview | date = November 30, 2009 | publisher = Dark Brain Comics | url = http://darkbraincomics.deviantart.com/art/Ernie-Chan-Interview-145278129 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100327094039/http://darkbraincomics.deviantart.com/art/Ernie-Chan-Interview-145278129 | df = mdy-all | deadurl = yes | archivedate = March 27, 2010 }} 13. ^Lin, Sam Chu. "Asians Fulfill Fantasies As Comic Book Artists," AsianWeek (June 17, 1988), p. 12. 14. ^"Bullpen Bulletins," Marvel Comics cover-dated November 1978. 15. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/inkpot.php|title= Inkpot Award Winners |publisher= Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120709055558/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/inkpot.php|archivedate= July 9, 2012|deadurl= no}} External links{{Commons category}}
8 : 1940 births|2012 deaths|American comics artists|Comics inkers|Deaths from cancer in California|Filipino comics artists|Filipino emigrants to the United States|Inkpot Award winners |
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