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词条 Eurovision Song Contest 1996
释义

  1. Location

  2. Format

     Conductors  Returning artists 

  3. Pre-qualifying round

  4. Results

  5. Voting structure

  6. Score sheet

     Pre-qualifying round  12 points  Final   12 points  

  7. Good luck wishes

  8. International broadcasts and voting

     Voting and spokespersons  Commentators   National jury members  

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Infobox Song Contest
| name = Eurovision Song Contest
| year = 1996
| logo = ESC 1996 logo.svg
| final = 18 May 1996
| presenters = Ingvild Bryn
Morten Harket
| conductor = Frode Thingnæs
| director = Pål Veiglum
| exsupervisor = Christine Marchal-Ortiz
| exproducer = Odd Arvid Strømstad
| host = Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK)
| venue = Oslo Spektrum
Oslo, Norway
| winner = {{esc|Ireland|y=1996}}
"The Voice"
| vote = Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
| entries = 23
| debut = None
| return = {{unbulleted list|{{Esc|Estonia}}|{{Esc|Finland}}|{{Esc|Netherlands}}||{{Esc|Slovakia}}|{{Esc|Switzerland}}}}
| withdraw = {{unbulleted list|{{Esc|Denmark}}|{{Esc|Germany}}|{{Esc|Hungary}}|{{Esc|Israel}}|{{Esc|Russia}}}}
| null = None
| interval = Nils Gaup & Runar Borge feat. Aamil Paus-Beacon Burning
| opening = "Heaven's Not For Saints" performed by Morten Harket
| Green = Y
| Green SA =
| Red = Y
| Purple =
| Yellow = Y
}}

The Eurovision Song Contest 1996 was the 41st edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Oslo, Norway, following Secret Garden's win at the 1995 contest in Dublin, Ireland with the song "Nocturne".

It was held on 18 May 1996 in Oslo Spektrum. The presenters were Ingvild Bryn and Morten Harket. Harket, lead singer of a-ha, opened the show with a performance of his single "Heaven's Not for Saints", which was a smash hit in Norway at the time. Twenty-three countries participated in the contest, with Eimear Quinn of Ireland crowned the winner after the final voting, with the song, "The Voice". The song was written by Brendan Graham, who also composed the 1994 winner "Rock 'n' Roll Kids". It was also a record seventh win for Ireland and the most recent win of Ireland.

A non-televised audio-only pre-qualification round was organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), in order to shortlist the number of participating nations that would compete in the televised final from twenty-nine, to a more manageable twenty-three.[1] {{Esccnty|Germany}}, {{Esccnty|Israel}}, {{Esccnty|Denmark}}, {{Esccnty|Hungary}}, {{Esccnty|Russia}}, {{Esccnty|Macedonia}}, and {{Esccnty|Romania}} all failed to qualify. Macedonia eventually went on to make their debut in {{Escyr|1998}}.[1] The 1996 contest remains the only Eurovision without a German entry at the Grand Final of the festival.

Location

{{details|topic=the host city|Oslo}}

Oslo is the capital and the most populous city in Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. For the first time, the Norwegian capital hosted the contest. This was the second time the event was staged in Norway, after the 1986 contest in Bergen.

Oslo Spektrum, a multi-purpose indoor arena, was chosen as the host venue. Opened in December 1990, it is primarily known for hosting major events such as the annual Nobel Peace Prize Concert and concerts by artists of national and international fame

Format

The European Broadcasting Union continued to experiment in their efforts to find a broadly acceptable method of whittling down the large number of potential participating countries to a more realistic figure.[1] This year, they reverted to the pre-qualifying round that had been used for the {{Escyr|1993|1993 contest}}, but this time with just one country exempt from the process - the host Norway. The audio-only pre-qualification round, which was never televised or broadcast on radio, was used by the EBU in order to shortlist the number of participating nations that would compete in the televised final.[1] With exception to the hosts {{Esccnty|Norway}}, audio entries from twenty-nine countries were played to national juries, of which only twenty-two proceeded to the televised final in Oslo.[1] {{Esccnty|Germany}}, {{Esccnty|Israel}}, {{Esccnty|Denmark}}, {{Esccnty|Hungary}}, {{Esccnty|Russia}}, {{Esccnty|Macedonia}}, and {{Esccnty|Romania}} all failed to qualify. As a result, Macedonia's submission was never classified as a debut entry by the EBU, the nation eventually went on to make their official televised debut in {{Escyr|1998}}.[1]

It rapidly became evident that this system was no more sustainable than any other the EBU had tried, as it meant that several countries had gone through their traditional full-blown national selection procedure to come up with an entry, only to suffer the anti-climax of having their challenge quietly extinguished without even having had the opportunity of presenting the song to an international audience. As a leading financial contributor to the contest, Germany were particularly aggrieved that their entry, the techno song "Planet of Blue" performed by Leon, was one of the seven cast aside. It was the only year in the history of the ESC in which Germany did not participate in the final.[1]

The 1996 contest also featured two novelties — which similarly failed to become a tradition — firstly a short 'good luck message' for each entry, recorded by a political leader or official from their country. The seniority of the figure who delivered the message varied wildly from country to country, ranging from Presidents and Prime Ministers on one end of the spectrum to junior ministers or ambassadors on the other, but a few very significant European political figures did appear, including long-serving Swedish premier Göran Persson, President Alija Izetbegović of Bosnia and Herzegovina and future UN Secretary-General António Guterres, then Prime Minister of Portugal. But of course the only good luck wish that was fully rewarded in the end was that of Irish Taoiseach John Bruton, who introduced the song that took his country to a fourth win in five years.[1]

Secondly, the voting section was conducted using "blue screen" virtual reality technology provided by Silicon Graphics. The host Ingvild Bryn introduced the viewers to the 'blue room', upon which a 3D scoreboard, views of the green room, the jury spokespersons and country graphics appeared. The only physical aspects were Ingvild herself and two podiums. For the first time in the Eurovision history, during the voting a spokesperson came to stage (exactly the blue room) down next to Ingvild: the Norwegian one, Ragnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft.[1]

Conductors

Each performance had a conductor who maestro the orchestra.

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • {{Esc|Turkey}} – Levent Çoker
  • {{Esc|United Kingdom}} – Ernie Dunstall
  • {{Esc|Spain}} – Eduardo Leiva
  • {{Esc|Portugal}} – Pedro Osório
  • {{Esc|Cyprus}} – Stavros Lantsias
  • {{Esc|Malta}} – Paul Abela
  • {{Esc|Croatia}} – Alan Bjelinski
  • {{Esc|Austria}} – Mischa W. Krausz
  • {{Esc|Switzerland}} – Rui dos Reis
  • {{Esc|Greece}} – Michael Rozakis
  • {{Esc|Estonia}} – Tarmo Leinatamm
  • {{Esc|Norway}} – Frode Thingnæs
  • {{Esc|France}} – Fiachra Trench
  • {{Esc|Slovenia}} – Jože Privšek
  • {{Esc|Netherlands}} – Dick Bakker
  • {{Esc|Belgium}} – Bob Porter
  • {{Esc|Ireland}} – Noel Kelehan
  • {{Esc|Finland}} – Olli Ahvenlahti
  • {{Esc|Iceland}} – Ólafur Gaukur
  • {{Esc|Poland}} – Wiesław Pieregorólka
  • {{Esc|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992}} – Sinan Alimanović
  • {{Esc|Slovakia}} – Juraj Burian
  • {{Esc|Sweden}} – Anders Berglund
{{div col end}}

Returning artists

Artist Country Previous Year(s)
Mariana EfstratiouGreece}} 1989
Elisabeth AndreassenNorway}} 1982 (for Sweden, part of Chips)
1985 (part of Bobbysocks!, winner)
1994 (in duet with Jan Werner Danielsen)

Pre-qualifying round

Countries listed below submitted entries for the audio-only pre-qualification round, which was never televised, and was used by the EBU in order to shortlist the number of participating nations that would compete in the televised final. Despite a submitted entry from Macedonia, it was never classified as an official debut entry, although the nation would eventually make their official televised debut in {{Escyr|1998}}.[1][2][3]

Draw Country Artist Song Language[13] Place[3] Points[3]
01Austria|y=1996}} George Nussbaumer "Weil's dr guat got" Vorarlbergish 6 80
02Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992|y=1996}} Amila Glamočak "Za našu ljubav" Bosnian 21 29
03Belgium|y=1996}} Lisa del Bo "Liefde is een kaartspel" Dutch 12 45
04Switzerland|y=1996}} Kathy Leander "Mon cœur l'aime" French 8 67
05Cyprus|y=1996}} Constantinos({{transl>el|Μόνο για μας}}) Greek 15 42
06Germany|y=1996}} Leon "Planet of Blue" German 24 24
07Denmark|y=1996}} Dorthe Andersen & Martin Loft "Kun med dig" Danish 25 22
08Estonia|y=1996}} Maarja-Liis Ilus & Ivo Linna "Kaelakee hääl" Estonian 5 106
09Spain|y=1996}} Antonio Carbonell "¡Ay, qué deseo!" Spanish 14 43
10Finland|y=1996}} Jasmine "Niin kaunis on taivas" Finnish 22 26
11France|y=1996}} Dan Ar Braz & l'Héritage des Celtes "Diwanit Bugale" Breton 11 55
12United Kingdom|y=1996}} Gina G "Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit" English 3 153
13Greece|y=1996}} Marianna Efstratiou({{transl>el|Εμείς φοράμε το χειμώνα ανοιξιάτικα}}) Greek 12 45
14Croatia|y=1996}} Maja Blagdan "Sveta ljubav" Croatian 19 30
15Hungary|y=1996}} Gjon Delhusa "Fortuna" Hungarian 23 26
16Ireland|y=1996}} Eimear Quinn "The Voice" English 2 198
17Israel|y=1996}} Galit Bell({{transl>he|שלום עולם}}) Hebrew 28 12
18Iceland|y=1996}} Anna Mjöll "Sjúbídú" Icelandic 10 59
19Macedonia|y=1996}} Kaliopi({{transl>mk|Само ти}}) Macedonian 26 14
20Malta|y=1996}} Miriam Christine "In a Woman's Heart" English 4 138
21Netherlands|y=1996}} Maxine & Franklin Brown "De eerste keer" Dutch 9 63
22Poland|y=1996}} Kasia Kowalska "Chcę znać swój grzech..." Polish 15 42
23Portugal|y=1996}} Lúcia Moniz "O meu coração não tem cor" Portuguese 18 32
24Romania|y=1996}} Monica Anghel & Sincron "Rugă pentru pacea lumii" Romanian 29 11
25Russia|y=1996}} Andrey Kosinskiy({{transl>ru|Я это я}}) Russian 26 14
26Sweden|y=1996}} One More Time "Den vilda" Swedish 1 227
27Slovenia|y=1996}} Regina "Dan najlepših sanj" Slovene 19 30
28Slovakia|y=1996}} Marcel Palonder "Kým nás máš" Slovak 17 38
29Turkey|y=1996}} Şebnem Paker "Beşinci Mevsim" Turkish 7 69

Results

Draw Country Artist Song Language[4] Place[1] Points[1]
01Turkey|y=1996}} Şebnem Paker "Beşinci Mevsim" Turkish 12 57
02United Kingdom|y=1996}} Gina G "Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit" English 8 77
03Spain|y=1996}} Antonio Carbonell "¡Ay, qué deseo!" Spanish 20 17
04Portugal|y=1996}} Lúcia Moniz "O meu coração não tem cor" Portuguese 6 92
05Cyprus|y=1996}} Constantinos({{transl>el|Μόνο για μας}}) Greek 9 72
06Malta|y=1996}} Miriam Christine "In a Woman's Heart" English 10 68
07Croatia|y=1996}} Maja Blagdan "Sveta ljubav" Croatian 4 98
08Austria|y=1996}} George Nussbaumer "Weil's dr guat got" Vorarlbergish 10 68
09Switzerland|y=1996}} Kathy Leander "Mon cœur l'aime" French 16 22
10Greece|y=1996}} Marianna Efstratiou({{transl>el|Εμείς φοράμε το χειμώνα ανοιξιάτικα}}) Greek 14 36
11Estonia|y=1996}} Maarja-Liis Ilus & Ivo Linna "Kaelakee hääl" Estonian 5 94
12Norway|y=1996}} Elisabeth Andreassen "I evighet" Norwegian 2 114
13France|y=1996}} Dan Ar Braz & l'Héritage des Celtes "Diwanit Bugale" Breton 19 18
14Slovenia|y=1996}} Regina "Dan najlepših sanj" Slovene 21 16
15Netherlands|y=1996}} Maxine & Franklin Brown "De eerste keer" Dutch 7 78
16Belgium|y=1996}} Lisa del Bo "Liefde is een kaartspel" Dutch 16 22
17Ireland|y=1996}} Eimear Quinn "The Voice" English 1 162
18Finland|y=1996}} Jasmine "Niin kaunis on taivas" Finnish 23 9
19Iceland|y=1996}} Anna Mjöll "Sjúbídú" Icelandic 13 51
20Poland|y=1996}} Kasia Kowalska "Chcę znać swój grzech..." Polish 15 31
21Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992|y=1996}} Amila Glamočak "Za našu ljubav" Bosnian 22 13
22Slovakia|y=1996}} Marcel Palonder "Kým nás máš" Slovak 18 19
23Sweden|y=1996}} One More Time "Den vilda" Swedish 3 100

Voting structure

Each country had a jury that awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs. One year later, televoting would be introduced in only some countries, such as Sweden and the United Kingdom. When Belén Fernández de Henestrosa, the Spanish spokesperson, announced the votes of the Spanish jury, she awarded two points to "Czechoslovakia" (while meaning 'Slovakia'). Furthermore, she awarded six points to "Holland" (the Netherlands), which host Ingvild Byrn misheard as "Poland." The official results table corrected this error, and the Netherlands' seventh-place result was restored at the expense of the United Kingdom, who ultimately finished eighth. Because originally Poland awarded six points from Spain, Greece was placed 14th over Poland after the official results table corrected this error.[1] Norway's entry, "I evighet", is notable for being the only runner-up not to receive a single "12 points" score in a Eurovision final since the current voting method was introduced in 1975.

Score sheet

Pre-qualifying round

Juries[5] [6]
Austria80 6 1 6 1 2 5 2 12 6 3 10 12 5 2 7
Bosnia and Herzegovina29 2 3 3 1 6 2 12
Belgium45 8 4 7 4 6 2 4 6 2 2
Switzerland67 3 3 3 7 5 7 8 5 6 3 7 4 6
Cyprus42 4 2 12 5 5 4 4 6
Germany24 5 5 10 3 1
Denmark22 4 3 1 2 2 1 4 5
Estonia106 5 5 4 8 8 8 1 6 5 1 10 10 5 5 3 12 7 3
Spain43 2 4 4 8 8 1 4 8 4
Finland26 6 8 5 7
France55 6 8 3 5 6 10 6 4 4 3
United Kingdom153 10 7 10 5 7 2 7 10 1 7 8 12 3 7 8 1 10 8 12 1 5 12
Greece45 12 7 7 2 5 5 7
Croatia30 1 7 2 1 3 1 1 8 6
Hungary26 1 2 1 6 2 3 3 7 1
Ireland198 12 12 8 7 8 3 10 2 10 8 12 10 2 10 12 6 6 10 3 7 10 10 10 10
Israel12 3 4 5
Iceland59 5 7 5 6 7 12 6 8 3
Macedonia14 2 4 2 1 5
Malta138 6 10 8 7 6 1 12 4 7 10 8 6 4 7 2 12 3 6 12 7
Netherlands63 4 3 10 2 12 3 3 7 12 5 2
Poland42 7 10 3 1 1 8 10 2
Portugal32 4 6 6 5 1 4 3 2 1
Romania11 4 1 6
Russia14 5 4 5
Sweden227 8 10 12 12 1 12 12 12 12 7 8 10 12 8 8 12 12 7 12 8 10 6 8 8
Slovenia30 2 1 4 3 5 10 1 2 2
Slovakia38 2 5 6 3 12 10
Turkey69 8 10 10 6 4 4 4 4 7 8 1 3

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the pre-qualifying round.

N. Contestant Voting nation
10 Sweden Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
4 Ireland Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, United Kingdom
3 Malta Romania, Slovakia, Spain
United Kingdom Israel, Sweden, Turkey
2 Austria France, Malta
Netherlands Hungary, Portugal
1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Slovenia
Cyprus Greece
Estonia Russia
Greece Cyprus
Iceland Norway
Slovakia Croatia

Final

Juries[7]
Turkey57 6 8 10 1 6 4 7 5 5 5
United Kingdom77 3 12 1 6 7 3 4 2 8 12 3 4 6 6
Spain17 2 5 4 6
Portugal92 5 2 12 10 1 10 5 12 5 6 6 3 10 1 4
Cyprus72 12 7 3 2 8 2 5 12 2 1 6 10 2
Malta68 10 10 12 8 1 4 6 12 5
Croatia98 8 4 5 10 8 7 1 1 6 7 3 5 4 6 5 2 10 5 1
Austria68 4 5 12 2 7 12 1 8 8 6 3
Switzerland22 3 2 4 2 4 4 3
Greece36 7 10 1 2 3 1 1 8 3
Estonia94 10 4 7 5 8 1 8 3 2 12 12 10 12
Norway114 2 8 2 3 5 8 7 5 7 10 10 8 7 7 8 4 3 10
France18 1 1 3 4 7 2
Slovenia16 1 6 1 8
Netherlands78 1 6 7 5 12 3 4 10 5 1 5 2 7 2 8
Belgium22 5 12 2 1 2
Ireland162 12 8 6 4 7 12 10 12 10 6 12 12 3 10 12 12 7 7
Finland9 2 7
Iceland51 3 6 6 3 8 5 6 10 3 1
Poland31 7 4 4 7 7 2
Bosnia and Herzegovina13 6 3 3 1
Slovakia19 2 8 4 5
Sweden100 4 10 8 10 6 3 7 8 10 12 8 6 4 4

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 point in the final:[7]

N. Contestant Voting nation
7 Ireland Bosnia and Herzegovina, Estonia, Netherlands, Poland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey
3 Estonia Finland, Iceland, Sweden
2Austria France, Malta
Cyprus Greece, United Kingdom
Malta Croatia, Slovakia
Portugal Cyprus, Norway
United Kingdom Belgium, Portugal
1Belgium Spain
Netherlands Austria
Sweden Ireland

Good luck wishes

{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2012}}

In 1996 all contestants were wished good luck by a politician from their own country in their own language. Those wishes were shown right before their performance. This was the only year in Eurovision with such wishes. These are the people who wished their country's participant good luck (language in parentheses):

  • {{Esc|Turkey|y=1996}} - Süleyman Demirel, President of Turkey (Turkish)
  • {{Esc|United Kingdom|y=1996}} - Virginia Bottomley, UK Secretary of State for National Heritage (English)
  • {{Esc|Spain|y=1996}} - Don Alberto Escudero Claramunt, Spanish ambassador (Spanish)
  • {{Esc|Portugal|y=1996}} - António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal (Portuguese)
  • {{Esc|Cyprus|y=1996}} - Glafkos Klerides, President of Cyprus (Greek)
  • {{Esc|Malta|y=1996}} - Edward Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (Maltese)
  • {{Esc|Croatia|y=1996}} - Zlatko Mateša, Prime Minister of Croatia (Croatian)
  • {{Esc|Austria|y=1996}} - Elisabeth Gehrer, Federal Minister of Education, Science and Culture of Austria (German)
  • {{Esc|Switzerland|y=1996}} - Michel Coquoz, Swiss Chargé d'affaires (French)
  • {{Esc|Greece|y=1996}} - Caterína Dimaki, Greek Chargé d'affaires (Greek)
  • {{Esc|Estonia|y=1996}} - Tiit Vähi, Prime Minister of Estonia (Estonian)
  • {{Esc|Norway|y=1996}} - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (Norwegian)
  • {{Esc|France|y=1996}} - Philippe Douste-Blazy, Minister of Culture of France (French)
  • {{Esc|Slovenia|y=1996}} - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (Slovene)
  • {{Esc|Netherlands|y=1996}} - Aad Nuis, State Secretary of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands (Dutch)
  • {{Esc|Belgium|y=1996}} - Luc Van den Brande, Prime Minister of Flanders (Dutch)
  • {{Esc|Ireland|y=1996}} - John Bruton, Taoiseach (Prime Minister of Ireland) (English)
  • {{Esc|Finland|y=1996}} - Riitta Uosukainen, Speaker of Parliament of Finland (Finnish)
  • {{Esc|Iceland|y=1996}} - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (Icelandic)
  • {{Esc|Poland|y=1996}} - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (Polish)
  • {{Esc|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992|y=1996}} - Alija Izetbegović, Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian)
  • {{Esc|Slovakia|y=1996}} - Vladimír Mečiar, Prime Minister of Slovakia (Slovak)
  • {{Esc|Sweden|y=1996}} - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (Swedish)

International broadcasts and voting

Voting and spokespersons

The order in which each country announced their votes was determined by order of performance in the contest. The spokespersons are shown alongside each country.

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  1. {{Esc|Turkey}} - Ömer Önder
  2. {{Esc|United Kingdom}} - Colin Berry
  3. {{Esc|Spain}} - Belén Fernández de Henestrosa
  4. {{Esc|Portugal}} - Cristina Rocha
  5. {{Esc|Cyprus}} - Marios Skordis&91;24&93;
  6. {{Esc|Malta}} - Ruth Amaira
  7. {{Esc|Croatia}} - Daniela Trbović&91;25&93;
  8. {{Esc|Austria}} - Martina Rupp
  9. {{Esc|Switzerland}} - Yves Ménestrier&91;26&93;
  10. {{Esc|Greece}} - Niki Venega&91;27&93;
  11. {{Esc|Estonia}} - Annika Talvik
  12. {{Esc|Norway}} - Ragnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft
  13. {{Esc|France}} - Laurent Broomhead&91;26&93;
  14. {{Esc|Slovenia}} - Mario Galunič
  15. {{Esc|Netherlands}} - Marcha (Dutch representative in 1987)
  16. {{Esc|Belgium}} - An Ploegaerts&91;26&93;&91;8&93;
  17. {{Esc|Ireland}} - Eileen Dunne
  18. {{Esc|Finland}} - Solveig Herlin&91;31&93;
  19. {{Esc|Iceland}} - Svanhildur Konráðsdóttir
  20. {{Esc|Poland}} - Jan Chojnacki
  21. {{Esc|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992}} - Segmedina Srna
  22. {{Esc|Slovakia}} - Alena Heribanová
  23. {{Esc|Sweden}} - Ulla Rundqvist
{{div col end}}

Commentators

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • {{Esc|Austria}} - Ernst Grissemann (ORF1); Stermann & Grissemann (FM4)[9]
  • {{Esc|Belgium}} - Dutch: Michel Follet and Johan Verstreken (BRTN TV1),[10] Guy De Pré (BRTN Radio 2) French: Jean-Pierre Hautier and Sandra Kim (RTBF La Une);[26] Alain Gerlache and Adrien Joveneau (RTBF La Première)[26]
  • {{Esc|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992}} - Sead Bejtović (BHT)
  • {{Esc|Croatia}} - Aleksandar "Aco" Kostadinov (HRT 2);[11] Draginja Balaš (HR 2)
  • {{Esc|Cyprus}} - Evi Papamichail (RIK 1);[12] Pavlos Pavlou (CyBC Radio 2)[12]
  • {{Esc|Denmark}} (non participating country) - Jørgen de Mylius (DR TV1); Camilla Miehe-Renard (DR P3)
  • {{Esc|Estonia}} - Jüri Pihel (Eesti Televisioon); Marko Reikop (Raadio 2)
  • {{Esc|Finland}} - Erkki Pohjanheimo and Sanna Kojo (YLE TV1);[13] Iris Mattila and Pasi Hiihtola (YLE Radio Suomi)
  • {{Esc|France}} - Olivier Minne (France 2); Laurent Boyer (France Inter)[26]
  • {{Esc|Germany}} (non participating country) - Ulf Ansorge (WDR Fernsehen/N3);[14] Thomas Mohr(Deutschlandfunk/NDR 2)[15]
  • {{Esc|Greece}} - Dafni Bokota (ET1);[16] Giorgos Mitropoulos (ERA ERT1)
  • {{Esc|Hungary}} (non participating country) - István Vágó (MTV2)
  • {{Esc|Iceland}} - Jakob Frímann Magnússon (Sjónvarpið);[17] Jakob Frímann Magnússon
  • {{Esc|Ireland}} - Pat Kenny (RTÉ One); Larry Gogan (RTÉ Radio 1)
  • {{Esc|Israel}} (non participating country) - No commentator
  • {{Esc|Macedonia}} (non participating country) - Vlado Janevski (MTV 1)
  • {{Esc|Malta}} - Charles Saliba (TVM)
  • {{Esc|Netherlands}} - Willem van Beusekom (Nederland 1); Hijlco Span (Radio 2)[18]
  • {{Esc|Norway}} - Jostein Pedersen (NRK 1);[19] Stein Dag Jensen and Anita Skorgan (NRK P1)[20]
  • {{Esc|Poland}} - Dorota Osman (TVP1)[21]
  • {{Esc|Portugal}} - Maria Margarida Gaspar (RTP1)
  • {{Esc|Romania}} (non participating country) - Doina Caramzulescu and Costin Grigore (TVR1)
  • {{Esc|Russia}} (non participating country) - Vadim Dolgachev (RTR)
  • {{Esc|Slovakia}} - Stanislav Ščepán (STV2)
  • {{Esc|Slovenia}} - Miša Molk (SLO1)
  • {{Esc|Spain}} - José Luis Uribarri (TVE1)[22]
  • {{Esc|Sweden}} - Björn Kjellman (SVT1), Claes-Johan Larsson and Lisa Syrén (SR P3)
  • {{Esc|Switzerland}} - German: Sandra Studer (SF DRS), French: Pierre Grandjean (TSR),[23] Italian: Joanne Holder (TSI)
  • {{Esc|Turkey}} - Bülend Özveren (TRT 1); Ümit Tunçağ (TRT Radyo 3)
  • {{Esc|United Kingdom}} - Terry Wogan (BBC1); Ken Bruce (BBC Radio 2)
  • {{Esc|FR Yugoslavia}} (non participating country) - Mladen Popović (RTS2) (one day later)[24]
{{div col end}}

National jury members

  • {{flag|United Kingdom}} – James Cohen, Kevin Pilley
  • {{flag|Spain}} – Montserrat Marial (businesswoman), Juan Diego Arranz (psychologist and teacher), Elvira Quintillá (actress), Álvaro de Luna (actor), Mónica Pont (actress), Mikel Herzog (singer, future Spanish entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998), María Mayor (model), José María Purón (composer), Anabel Conde (singer, Spanish entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995), José Sancho (actor), Asunción Embuena (TV hostess), Pedro Bermúdez "Azuquita" (singer), Adriana Vega (actress), Antonio Pinilla (student), Mabel Alfonso (singer and composer), Manuel Redondo (make-up artist and gemologist)
  • {{flag|Portugal}} – Nucha, Jan van Dijck, Pedro Miguéis
  • {{flag|Cyprus}} – Elias Antoniades, Marios Kalotychos
  • {{flag|Malta}} – Adrian Muscat Inglott
  • {{flag|Greece}} – Agni Hatzikotaki, Antonis Papaioannou, Litsa Sakellariou, Giannis Dimitras (singer, Greek entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981), Andreas Hatziapostolou, Spiros Papavasiliou, Stamatis Mazaris, Nikos Tsolakis, Artemi Plessa, Sofia-Marina Athanasiou, Eleni-Zina Bilisi, Sokratis Rousopoulos, Kiriaki Tzekou, Nikolaos Papanikolaou, Ioannis Trahanas, Panagiota Kesari
  • {{flag|Estonia}} – Urmas Lattikas (Estonian conductor in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994)
  • {{flag|Netherlands}} – Coot van Doesburgh, Frank Wetsteyn, Miron Komarnicki, Bart de Wit
  • {{flag|Finland}} – Villemarkus Elorinne, Maarit Hurmerinta[25]
  • {{flag|Iceland}} – Paul Oscar (future Icelandic entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997), Reynir Þór Eggertsson
  • {{flag|Poland}} – Justyna (Polish entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995), Kayah, Grzegorz Ciechowski, Ewa Bem, Urszula
  • {{flag|Slovakia}} – Helena Krajčiová, Martin Hudec, Dana Gavaľová, Radovan Slaninka, Dagmar Livorová, Juraj Žák, Daniel Kucej, Štefan Baksa, Eva Tunegová, Pavel Zajáček, Terézia Vojtková, Mária Puškárová, Marta Kružíková, Jozef Ďurďina, Beáta Hanulíková, Anton Vranka

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web|title=Eurovision Song Contest 1996|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=311|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|accessdate=21 October 2014|date=18 May 1996}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=O'Connor|first=John Kennedy|title=The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History|year=2010|publisher=Carlton Books|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1-84732-521-1}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Eurovision 1996 pre-qualification results|url=http://www.esc-history.com/semilist.asp?search=1996|website=esc-history.com|publisher=ESC History|accessdate=21 October 2014}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Eurovision Song Contest 1996 Languages|url=http://www.diggiloo.net/?1996|publisher=The Diggiloo Thrush|accessdate=5 March 2012}}
5. ^http://www.escnation.com/news/?id=1248
6. ^http://escnation.com/news/resources/1996table.html
7. ^1 {{cite web|title=Eurovision Song Contest 1996: Scoreboard|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=311#Scoreboard|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|accessdate=21 October 2014|date=18 May 1996}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=ESC 1996 Belgian votes by An Ploegaerts|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDXzVbiRkHA|work=mathiasehv|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=24 July 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://wien.orf.at/news/stories/2531177/ |title=Song Contest mit Stermann & Grissemann |publisher=wien ORF.at |date=2012-05-01 |accessdate=2012-09-29}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Eurosong|url=http://www.mediawatchers.be/1/nl/4/35209/johanverstrekenquotikmisdegoedeoudetijdsongfestivalquot.html|publisher=mediawatchers.be|accessdate=24 July 2012|language=Dutch}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|title=POVIJEST EUROSONGA: 1956 - 1999 (samo tekstovi)|url=http://forum.hrt.hr/viewtopic.php?t=12198&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0|publisher=HRT|accessdate=24 July 2012|language=Croatian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107172926/http://forum.hrt.hr/viewtopic.php?t=12198&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0|archivedate=7 January 2014|df=}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last=Savvidis|first=Christos|title=OGAE Cyprus|journal=OGAE Cyprus|accessdate=24 July 2012}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|title=Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien?|url=http://www.viisukuppila.fi/phpBB3/yleista/topic1578.html?sid=4004772ec986da0c3795a6f5dd54f0d4|publisher=viisukuppila|accessdate=24 July 2012|language=Finnish}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=41. Eurovision song contest 1996|url=http://www.ecgermany.de/archiv/1996esc.htm|publisher=ECGermany OGAE club|accessdate=24 July 2012|language=German}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.de/news/escmoment/thomasmohr109.html |title=Thomas Mohr: Mit Dschinghis Khan im Garten |publisher=Eurovision.de |date=2011-05-14 |accessdate=2012-10-28}}
16. ^1 {{cite web|title=Η Δάφνη Μπόκοτα και η EUROVISION (1987-2004)|url=http://www.retromaniax.gr/vb/showthread.php?16013-%C7-%C4%DC%F6%ED%E7-%CC%F0%FC%EA%EF%F4%E1-%EA%E1%E9-%E7-EUROVISION-%281987-2004%29|publisher=retromaniax|accessdate=24 July 2012|language=Greek}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Television listings|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=209933&pageId=2715537&lang=is&q=S%F6ngvakeppni|accessdate=24 July 2012|newspaper=Dagskrá|date=16 May 1996|language=Icelandic}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Nederlandse televisiecommentatoren bij het Eurovisie Songfestival|url=http://www.eurovisionartists.nl/index.htm?content/esf480.asp|publisher=eurovisionartists.nl|accessdate=24 July 2012|language=Dutch}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Alt du trenger å vite om MGP|url=http://www.nrk.no/programmer/tv/melodi_grand_prix/1.1256583|publisher=NRK|accessdate=24 July 2012|language=Norwegian}}
20. ^{{Kilde www|url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digiprogramrapport_10020939|tittel=NRK P1 1996.05.18 : programrapport|besøksdato=2017-08-18|forfattere=|dato=|side=14|verk=urn.nb.no|forlag=Nasjonalbiblioteket/ NRK Radio|sitat=}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Konkurs Piosenki Eurowizji|url=http://eurowizja.com.pl/forum/viewtopic.php?p=10342&sid=aec7fe64f33239d90b24ea0a9bc7e9b6|publisher=Eurowizja.com.pl|accessdate=24 July 2012|language=Polish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323234711/http://eurowizja.com.pl/forum/viewtopic.php?p=10342&sid=aec7fe64f33239d90b24ea0a9bc7e9b6|archivedate=23 March 2012|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Uribarri commentator Eurovision 2010|url=http://eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=20310&start=45|publisher=Foro EuroSong Contest|accessdate=24 July 2012|language=Spanish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317062647/http://eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=20310&start=45|archivedate=17 March 2012|df=}}
23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=Concours Eurovision de la Chanson 1996|url=http://songcontest.free.fr/bdd/cec1996.htm|publisher=songcontest.free.fr|accessdate=24 July 2012|language=French}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rtvforum.net/thread-1160-post-143643.html#pid143643 |title=Nostalgični RTV press clipping |publisher=rtvforum.net |date= |accessdate=2015-09-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929115410/http://www.rtvforum.net/thread-1160-post-143643.html#pid143643 |archivedate=2015-09-29 |df= }}
25. ^http://www.viisukuppila.fi/phpBB3/viisuhistoria/topic745.html#p25224

External links

{{commons category|Eurovision Song Contest 1996}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.eurovision.tv/}}
{{Eurovision Song Contest 1996}}{{Eurovision years}}

7 : Eurovision Song Contest by year|1996 in music|1996 in Norway|Eurovision Song Contest 1996|1990s in Oslo|May 1996 events in Europe|Events in Oslo
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