“Fataluku language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Fataluku language

释义

Phonology
Vowels Consonants
Words and phrases
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox language
|name=Fataluku
|region=Eastern East Timor
|speakers=37,000
|date=2010 census
|ref=e18
|speakers2=regional usage
|familycolor=Papuan
|fam1=Trans–New Guinea ?
|fam2=West Bomberai ?
|fam3=Timor–Alor–Pantar
|fam4=Eastern Timor
|fam5=Oirata–Fataluku
|fam6=Fataluku–Rusenu
|iso3=ddg
|glotto=fata1247
|glottorefname=Fataluku
|map=Fataluku.png
|mapcaption=Distribution of Fataluku in East Timor
}}

Fataluku (also known as Dagaga, Dagoda', Dagada) is a Papuan language spoken by approximately 37,000 people of Fataluku ethnicity in the eastern areas of East Timor, especially around Lospalos. It is a member of the Timor-Alor-Pantar language family, which includes languages spoken both in East Timor and nearby regions of Indonesia.^[1] Fataluku's closest relative is Oirata, spoken on Kisar island, in the Moluccas of Indonesia.^[1] Fataluku is given the status of a national language under the constitution.

Phonology

Vowels

Front	Central	Back
Close	i /i/}}	u /u/}}
Mid	e /e/}}	o /o/}}
Open	a /a/}}

Consonants

		Bilabial	Labiodental	Coronal	Palatal
Nasals		/m/}}	/n/}}
Plosive		/p/}}	/t/}}	/k/}}	/ʔ/}}
Affricates	voiceless	/t͡ʃ/}}¹
Affricates	voiced	/d͡ʒ/}}
Fricatives	voiceless	/f/}}	/s/}}	/h/}}
Fricatives	voiced	/β/}}²	/v/}}²	/z/}}
Flap		/ⱱ/}}²	/ɾ/}}
Lateral		/l/}}
Semivowel		/w/}}²

¹ Spelled in Nácher orthography.
² Pronunciation of varies in dialects.

Words and phrases

The letter 'c' and the letter combination 'tx' are pronounced as 'ch'.

Rau ana kapare? / e nicha rau rau / maice ana umpe? "how are you?"Rau "good"Kapare "not good"Hó "yes"Xaparau "thank you"Tali even xaparau "thank you very much"nitawane "you're welcome"Favoruni "please"itu nae tini "excuse me"Ó lai'i "hello"mua toto, ia toto,purupale " take care"Kois ta niat ali fanuhene "see you later"Pronoun						                Possessive pronoun 						I   :		Aniri/Ana					My: Ahani			You :		Eri (singular), Iri (plural)			Your:  Eheni(sing), Eheniere (plur) We  :		Iniri (excl), Afiri (inclusive) 		Our: Inihini (exc), Afihini: (incl) They : 		Tawari, Márafuri				Their: Their Tavarhini, MarafurhiniHe/She :	Tavai, marí, mármocoi				His/Her: Tavahini, MarmokoihiniIt :		Iví						Its: Ivihini, Tavahini

References

1. ^¹{{cite book |last1=Heston |first1=Tyler M. |title=The segmental and suprasegmental phonology of Fataluku |date=2015 |publisher=University of Hawai'i at Mānoa PhD Dissertation}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20060821135158/http://www.fataluku.com/ Fataluku Language Project]
Fataluku language website
Fataluku community and language with Fataluku/English and English/Fataluku wordlists
Fataluku wordlist at the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
Materials on Fataluku are included in the open access Arthur Capell collection. (AC2) held by Paradisec.
Songs in Fataluku are included in the Ros Dunlop collection held by Paradisec.

2 : Languages of East Timor|Oirata–Makasai languages

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