“Gaoyao District”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Gaoyao District

释义

Name
Geography
History
Tourism
Image gallery
Administrative divisions
Miscellaneous
References
Citations Bibliography
External links

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Gaoyao, formerly romanized as Koyiu, is an urban district of Zhaoqing in western Guangdong, China. Population: 706,000.{{when|date=October 2016}}

Name

Gaoyao—literally "high-&-wanting"—is a former name of the Lingyang Gorge on the Xi River. It was originally the name of the surrounding land but came to be used for the area's seat of government. Gaoyao is the pinyin romanization of the Chinese name, based on its Mandarin pronunciation; the former Chinese Postal Map spelling was based on the local Cantonese pronunciation of the same name. Gaoyao has also sometimes been romanized as Kaou{{nbsp}}Yaou.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}}

Geography

Gaoyao is located on the southern bank of the Xi River, opposite central Zhaoqing. Both are about {{convert|100|km|sp=us}} away from Guangzhou, the provincial capital.

History

Gaoyao was a county of the Qin and Han and its eponymous county seat was the principal settlement of the area. Under the Sui, the administration relocated across the river to Duanzhou, which was renamed Zhaoqing under the Song. Gaoyao continued as a separate county in Zhaoqing Commandery.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}} It was promoted to a county-level city in 1993 and later to urban district status.

Tourism

Places of interest include the Red Mansion and Gaoyao Xuegong Pavilion. There are also 3 pagodas that can be seen in Gaoyao.

Image gallery

Administrative divisions

Gaoyao has jurisdiction over one subdistrict and several towns:

Name	Chinese (S)	Hanyu Pinyin	Population (2010)^[1]	Area (km²)
Nan'an Subdistrict	s=南岸街道\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Nán'àn Jiēdào}}	81,886	36.5
Hetai town	s=河台镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Hétái Zhèn}}	33,660	150
Lecheng town	s=乐城镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Lèchéng Zhèn}}	24,337	94
Shuinan town	s=水南镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Shuǐnán Zhèn}}	11,598	126
Lubu town	s=禄步镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Lùbù Zhèn}}	63,488	254
Xiaoxiang town	s=小湘镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Xiǎoxiāng Zhèn}}	30,964	200
Dawan town	s=大湾镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Dàwān Zhèn}}	34,535	108
Xinqiao town	s=新桥镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Xīnqiáo Zhèn}}	39,265	41.8
Baizhu town	s=白诸镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Báizhū Zhèn}}	36,977	128
Liantang town	s=莲塘镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Liántáng Zhèn}}	58,429	125
Huodao town	s=活道镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Huódào Zhèn}}	41,358	228
Jiaotang town	s=蛟塘镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Jiāotáng Zhèn}}	33,060	130
Huilong town	s=回龙镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Huílóng Zhèn}}	25,426	124.25
Baitu town	s=白土镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Báitǔ Zhèn}}	71,430	108.4
Jindu town	s=金渡镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Jīndù Zhèn}}	43,623	101.23
Jinli town	s=金利镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Jīnlì Zhèn}}	93,792	141.3
Xiangang town	s=蚬岗镇\|labels=no}}	zh-Latn\|Xiǎngǎng Zhèn}}	29,292	96.6

Miscellaneous

Gaoyao is closely connected with the Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing City, geographically as well as culturally. The two urban districts are connected by two road bridges and a railway bridge.
Gaoyao is also a known hometown for many Overseas Chinese. There is a large community from Gaoyao in Sydney, Australia.^[2]^[3]

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite book|last1=shi|first1=Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong|last2=council|first2=Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state|last3=population|first3=Department of|last4=statistics|first4=employment statistics national bureau of|title=Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao|date=2012|publisher=Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she|location=Beijing Shi|isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=Di 1 ban.}}
2. ^Heritage Council of NSW: Yiu Ming Temple
3. ^Choi, C.Y., , Sydney University Press, Sydney, 1975

Bibliography

{{citation |last=Bolton |first=Kingsley |author2=Christopher Hutton |display-authors=1 |url=https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&printsec=frontcover |title=Triad Societies, Vol. 5 |editor=Mervyn Llwewlyn Wynne |display-editors=0 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |date=1941 |ref={{harvid|Bolton & al.|1941}} }}, reprinted 2000.
{{citation |last=Choi |first=C.Y. |title=Chinese Migration and Settlement in Australia |publisher=Sydney University Press |location=Sydney |date=1975}}

External links

http://www.gaoyao.gov.cn {{zh icon}}

1 : Gaoyao

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