| 词条 | Graham Kerr |
| 释义 |
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox chef | name = Graham Kerr | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1934|01|22}} | birth_place = London, England, UK | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = Treena Kerr (d. 2015) | children = 3 | style = | education = Brighton College | ratings = | television = The Galloping Gourmet (1969–71) | website = | nationality = New Zealander }} Graham Kerr (born 22 January 1934) is an English cooking personality who is best known for his 1969–1971 television cooking show The Galloping Gourmet. Early lifeKerr was born in London, and his parents were established hoteliers. As a result, much of his childhood was spent among European chefs. He was educated at the independent school Brighton College and Rudolf Steiner at Kidbrooke Park in Sussex. Early careerKerr became trainee manager at the Roebuck Hotel in East Sussex, England, when he was just 15 years old. After five years in the British Army as catering adviser, he became general manager of England's Royal Ascot Hotel. Move to New Zealand and Entertaining With KerrKerr moved to New Zealand in 1958, becoming chief catering adviser for the Royal New Zealand Air Force. He moved into television in New Zealand when being recruited by NZBC producer Shirley Maddock. In 1959, he began hosting the television show Entertaining with Kerr, in which he appeared dressed in military uniform.[1] His recipes were also delivered on radio and in magazines, and the first edition of a related book, Entertaining with Kerr, was sold out in eight days. During these early years Kerr won a Penguin Award as 'Personality of the Year'. Move to AustraliaShortly after the NZTV series was launched, promoter Anthony Hollows introduced Kerr to his business partner, rising New Zealand entertainment promoter and artist manager Harry M. Miller. Miller was at first skeptical of taking Kerr on, having just lost heavily on a disastrous promotion of a folk music concert, but Hollows was insistent, and after seeing Kerr in action, Miller immediately saw his potential. Miller (who was well established across the Tasman Sea as a concert promoter) was confident that he could launch Kerr in Australia. Kerr signed on as Miller's first management client, and the relationship proved enormously important and financially rewarding to both men. Miller was instrumental in launching Kerr in Australia, and Kerr's breakthrough in turn laid the foundation for Miller's own success as a leading player in the Australian and New Zealand entertainment industry over the next 20 years.[2] In 1964 Kerr moved to Sydney,[1] and through his Australian contacts, Miller was soon able to sign Kerr to present a regular cooking show on Channel 10, also called Entertaining with Kerr, as part of the TEN Network, Australia's recently established third commercial television outlet. Although Kerr's initial fee was modest, Miller wisely balanced that against the value of the exposure, certain that Kerr would make an impact. The show quickly became a huge national success, leading to daily radio spots, newspaper and magazine columns, personal appearances, and lucrative product endorsements. Miller also cited winemaker and critic Len Evans as being especially helpful to Kerr in these early days. Miller soon scored another coup when he signed the multinational food company Nestlé as Kerr's first major sponsor. At some point, Kerr's television ratings took a dive, and the series was canceled. However, his radio show continued. On the recommendation of the wife of a board member, who listened to Kerr's radio show, the Australian Dairy Board signed Kerr to what Miller described as an endorsement contract "of staggering proportions," and Kerr was soon back on national television.[2] In his autobiography, My Story, Miller recounted that "the sweetest contract I offered Graham was one he refused to sign." In the mid-1960s Union Carbide, the manufacturers of Glad Wrap approached Miller with a lucrative offer for Kerr to become its national endorser. All Kerr had to do was make a few commercials, pose for a few photos, and use the product on his cooking show. Sensing the huge potential of the new product, Miller cannily negotiated for a multiyear contract in which Kerr was to receive a royalty of about 0.5c on every unit sold instead of a flat fee. To Miller's astonishment, however, Kerr was unimpressed by Glad Wrap, and despite Miller's strenuous effort to demonstrate its enormous usefulness, Kerr remained unconvinced. [2] Move to Canada and The Galloping GourmetMiller and Kerr parted ways in the late 1960s after Kerr received a lucrative offer from American television company Fremantle International. Although his management contract with Miller still had several years to run, Kerr and Miller agreed to a negotiated buy-out; the two parted ways amicably, and remained good friends. Kerr's new series for Fremantle, The Galloping Gourmet (1969–71), named for his onscreen persona, was taped in Ottawa at CJOH-TV and produced by his wife Treena Kerr. The origin of his Galloping Gourmet persona stemmed from a 1967 book he co-authored with wine expert Len Evans, titled The Galloping Gourmets. The nickname was the result of a 35-day worldwide trek to the finest restaurants around the globe. The show was filmed in front of a live audience. The title was echoed in the opening of each episode, where Kerr entered the stage area by running in and leaping over a chair in the dining room set (a stunt conceived by Treena).[3] Many episodes featured a prerecorded segment with Kerr in a part of the world wherein that episode's dish originated.[3] The series was known for its lighthearted humor, tomfoolery, and the copious use of clarified butter, cream, and fat. A famous line of Kerr's on the show was his response to someone's criticism of his cooking: "Madam, you could go outside and get run over by a bus and just think what you would have missed!" He also liberally featured wine, serving it with most meals, using it in his dishes, and waxing poetic about its virtues. He would also raise a glass of wine to his lips as a cue to the director to cut to commercials, then would bring it back up to his lips right before the show came back on. This gave the impression to some viewers that he was drinking heavily during the taping. In reality he drank very little.[3] In an ongoing feature of the show, Kerr would make his way into the audience as the closing credits began and select an audience member (usually female) whom he would invite onstage with him to enjoy whatever dish he had just prepared. Another recurring feature at the end of each show would be a close-up of Kerr as he sampled the dish he had just cooked. To "oohs and ahs" from the audience, he would pull a face as though he was in ecstasy from tasting his latest creation. The Galloping Gourmet was a huge hit, and earned two Emmy Award nominations. During its run, Kerr became a worldwide sensation and wrote an abundance of cookbooks. However, he was pilloried by many of the elite of the food world of the time, including influential food writer Michael Field, who called Kerr "the Liberace of the food world," and James Beard, who wrote that Kerr "has very little respect for food."[3]The show was dubbed in French and aired on Télévision de Radio-Canada starting September 6, 1971, under the title Le Gourmet farfelu.[4] From 1969 to 1972 Kerr also made guest appearances on Monitor, a long-running NBC radio variety program.[5] Personal setbacks, born-again Christianity and Take KerrSome near-tragedies caused Kerr to suspend his television career, thus ending the show. In April 1971, Kerr and his wife Treena were involved in an RV accident in California. As a result of the accident, he suffered a dislocated spine and a weakened left arm. As therapy, Kerr had to wear a one-pound bracelet in order to strengthen the weakened arm. Then in January 1972, Treena was at first diagnosed with lung cancer. That diagnosis turned out to be incorrect; it was later determined she had tuberculosis and part of her lung had to be removed. She went on to make a full recovery. However she became addicted to painkillers as well as several other medications. [6] In 1975 Treena became a born again Christian after being encouraged by an employee. Graham also embraced Christianity.[7] Kerr returned to television in 1975 with a daily syndicated five-minute series, Take Kerr, which featured a particular recipe for each show. This program reflected Kerr's newfound embrace of both Christianity and healthful eating, with lighter-calorie recipes and Christian elements, including the use of the hymn "This Is the Day the Lord Has Made" as a theme song.[7] This program lasted four series. One Christian element on the show, an inclusion of a passage from the Bible in the closing credits, was strongly resisted by one of the stations on which the show aired, and indirectly caused Kerr to lose millions of dollars in potential revenue owing to his unwillingness to compromise.[8] This series was later repeated on CNN during its first year or so on the air. "Minimax", The Graham Kerr Show, and Graham Kerr's KitchenAfter his wife Treena's stroke, then heart attack in 1986, Kerr was prompted to create a new style of cooking that he dubbed "Minimax". This new method of food preparation minimized ("Mini-") fat and cholesterol while it maximized ("-max") aroma, color, texture, and taste. Minimax led to The Graham Kerr Show, originally produced at KING-TV in Seattle and later syndicated to local stations during the 1990–91 season, followed by a run on the Discovery Channel. From 1992 to 1995, Kerr starred on the PBS show Graham Kerr's Kitchen, which again embraced the low-fat, "minimax" approach. Minimax also led to three successful cookbooks: Graham Kerr's Smart Cooking, Graham Kerr's Minimax Cookbook, and Graham Kerr's Creative Choices (A Minimax Book) along with corresponding series on public television: Graham Kerr's Kitchen, Graham Kerr's Swifty Seasoned, and The Best of Graham Kerr. Later career: 1995–presentIn 1995 he appeared in a PBS special with Julia Child called Cooking in Concert: Julia Child & Graham Kerr.[9] In 1996 Kerr, in his book of that year called Swiftly Seasoned, created the concept of a "Moulded Ethnic Vegetable," a baked combination of starches and vegetables seasoned with flavors characteristic of different ethnic cuisines. The "MEV," as he referred to it in recipes, was intended to remedy what he perceived as a lack of focus in vegetarian meals; according to Kerr, while omnivorous cuisine generally has a central focus in a meat dish, vegetarian plates are often little more than collections of side dishes, and the MEV was an attempt to provide a central focus for such meals. The MEV was not a widely successful concept, and a business venture to manufacture and sell a muffin tin–like MEV baking pan was not successful. (While it was generally intended to be vegetarian, Kerr did incorporate meats into some MEV recipes in later books.) From 1996 to 2000 Kerr was also the editor at large for Cooking Light magazine.[1] Since the late 1990s Graham Kerr also was seen in a series of radio and television features for the 5 A Day program of the National Cancer Institute, called Do Yourself a Flavor, emphasizing the use of fruits and vegetables in recipes. Kerr's earlier series, including The Galloping Gourmet, has aired in the U.S. on Food Network and Cooking Channel. He works with Bastyr University and many businesses looking for innovation, better health and good taste. In 1997–98 Kerr recorded a series titled The Gathering Place in Toronto Canada—a total of 130 one-hour episodes were recorded. The series featured guests who were prominent authorities in various health fields. Kerr included videos shot on location on a worldwide voyage aboard the Queen Elizabeth 2. In 2015 Kerr wrote his autobiography Flash Of Silver...the leap that changed my world. On September 17, 2015, Kerr's producer, wife, and poet Treena Kerr died following complications from a day surgery. Kerr now serves individuals wanting to make positive lifestyle changes on a one-to-one basis. He is currently (January 2018) writing his 31st book, titled Alone. Awards and accoladesIn 1965 Kerr was awarded the Gold Medal at the Culinary Olympics in Frankfurt, Germany, for The Graham Kerr Cookbook by the Galloping Gourmet. In 2003 he received an honorary doctorate for culinary arts and nutrition from Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island.[10] Also in 2003, Kerr was awarded an Honorary Life Member of the American Dietetic Association. InfluenceCelebrity chefs Emeril Lagasse and Charlie Trotter have both stated that they were fans of The Galloping Gourmet as children.[3] Personal lifeKerr married Treena Van Doorne, an English actress, on 22 September 1955.[1] They first met when they were both 11 years old.[1] They had three children together: Tessa (born 1956), Andrew (born 1960), and Kareena (born 1968).[1] Kerr has lived in Mount Vernon, Washington, for several years. Treena Kerr died on 17 September 2015, five days before what would have been their 60th wedding anniversary.[11] Works
Television CookbooksIn addition, seven volumes of Television Cookbooks, featuring recipes from The Galloping Gourmet series, were published from 1969 to 1971 by Fremantle International, the show's syndicator. Four versions were known to exist—a regular version and three additional versions released in conjunction with KABC-TV in Los Angeles, CBC Television in Canada, and the BBC in Britain. The Fremantle and KABC versions were hardcover, and the CBC and BBC versions, though identical in content, were softcover and GBC–bound, with different covers (with the BBC version under the title Entertaining with Kerr). These cookbooks were generally sold by mail order through the television series. In 1972 the cookbooks were re-released with new color covers and sold in bookshops. This new version was sold by Paperback Library but, despite the publisher's name, the books were hardcover. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |title=Graham Kerr |url=http://www.cooksinfo.com/graham-kerr |publisher=Cook's Info}} 2. ^1 2 Harry M. Miller (with Dennis O'Brien), My Story, (Macmillan Company, 1983), pp.147-151 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |title=The United States of Arugula |author=David Kamp |year=2006 |publisher=Broadway Books |pages=109–113}} 4. ^{{cite magazine |title= Le Gourmet farfelu |date=September 4, 1971 |volume=5 |issue=37 |page=12 |url=http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2882527 |magazine=Ici Radio-Canada |location=Montreal |publisher=BanQ |access-date=May 4, 2018}} 5. ^The Monitor Tribute Pages; The Sounds of Monitor {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217055552/http://www.monitorbeacon.net/sounddownloads.html |date=17 December 2014 }} Retrieved on 2012-03-29. 6. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EoA0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=HI0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6537%2C3448629 "Gourmet Kerr Off On Yacht"], Sarasota, FL – Journal newspaper, 24 Jul 1972 7. ^1 {{cite web |title=TV's Galloping Gourmet a Changed Man |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19751003&id=F9ZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JuADAAAAIBAJ&pg=3016,656511&hl=en |first=Ann |last=Baker |publisher=The Register-Guard |date=Oct 3, 1975}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.livinglightnews.org/vgourmet.htm|title=Galloping Gourmet Changes Directions|author=Donna Lynne Siewert|publisher=Living Light News|accessdate=2012-05-29}} 9. ^Alacarte Communications; Julia and Jacque Retrieved on 2009-03-28. 10. ^Graham Kerr Biography Website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901201544/http://www.grahamkerr.com/index.php/about/graham/ |date=1 September 2010 }} 11. ^Peninsula Daily News External links
11 : 1934 births|English television chefs|English chefs|Living people|People from London|English emigrants to New Zealand|English emigrants to Australia|English emigrants to Canada|English emigrants to the United States|People educated at Brighton College|Army Catering Corps officers |
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