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词条 Air Hong Kong
释义

  1. History

  2. Destinations

  3. Fleet

      Former Fleet  

  4. References

  5. External links

{{distinguish|Hong Kong Airlines|Hong Kong Airways}}{{EngvarB|date=November 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}{{good article}}{{Infobox Airline
| airline=Air Hong Kong
香港華民航空
| logo=Air Hong Kong Logo.png
| logo_size=200
| fleet_size=14
| destinations=12
| IATA=LD
| ICAO=AHK
| callsign=AIR HONG KONG
| parent=Cathay Pacific
| founded=November 1986
| commenced= 4 February 1988
| headquarters=Hong Kong International Airport
Hong Kong
| key_people=Rupert Hogg (chairman) Liza Ng (COO) Gus Larard (Director of Flight Operations)
| hubs=Hong Kong International Airport
| focus_cities=
| frequent_flyer=Cargo Clan Elite (by Cathay Pacific Cargo)
| lounge=
| alliance=
| website= www.airhongkong.com.hk
|image=|aoc=|num_employees=}}{{Chinese
|t=香港華民航空公司
|s=香港华民航空公司
|p=Xiānggǎng Huámín Hángkōng Gōngsī
|j=Hoeng1gong2 Waa4man4 Hong4hung1 Jau5haan6 Gung1si1
|h=Hiong1gong3 Fa2min2 Hong2kung1 Yiu2han4 Gung1su1
}}Air Hong Kong (stylized as air Hongkong) ({{zh|t=香港華民航空}}) is an all-cargo airline based in Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong, with its main hub at Hong Kong International Airport. The airline operates an express freight network to 12 destinations in nine countries, including China, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of China (Taiwan), Singapore, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam. It has a fleet of Airbus A300-600F General Freighters, which the airline was the launch customer of this new variant. Its head office is located on the fourth floor of the South Tower of Cathay Pacific City.[1]

Air Hong Kong was founded in November 1986 by three local businessmen and commenced charter services with a Boeing 707-320C freighter on 4 February 1988. In June 1994, Hong Kong's largest carrier, Cathay Pacific acquired 75% holdings of the airline; and acquired the remaining 25% in February 2002. In October, Cathay Pacific entered into a joint venture with DHL Worldwide Express (DHL), that eventually saw DHL take a 40% stake in the cargo airline, while Cathay Pacific retained the other 60% holding.

On 7 July 2017, Cathay Pacific announced that it would be acquiring DHL's stake in the airline.[2]

History

Air Hong Kong was established in November 1986 by three local businessmen from London's Stansted Airport, which included Roger Walman. Roger teamed up with Tomas Sang from Hong Kong to help fund the business. The airline commenced charter services with a Boeing 707-320C freighter on 4 February 1988, to Bombay (now known as Mumbai), Britain and Kathmandu; and scheduled services began on 18 October 1989. By early 1990, the airline had two Boeing 707-320C and operated a scheduled cargo service to Manchester, with traffic rights to Auckland, Brussels, Fukuoka, Guam, Melbourne, Nagoya, Osaka, Perth, Pusan, Singapore, Sydney, Vienna and Zurich.[3][4] Schedule cargo service to Nagoya was introduced and new traffic rights to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City granted by April 1991.[5] In March 1992, Air Hong Kong was granted additional traffic rights to Cairns, Darwin, Dhaka, Dubai, Kathmandu, Kuala Lumpur and Townsville. By March 1993, the airline operated scheduled cargo services to Brussels, Dubai, Ho Chi Minh City, Manchester, Nagoya and Singapore with a fleet of two Boeing 747-100SF and one Boeing 707-320C freighters.[6]

Polaris Aircraft Leasing, a subsidiary of General Electric Capital, entered into agreement in 1993 to suspend lease payments on the airline's three Boeing 747-100SFs in return for an option to buy up to 49 percent of the airline in January 1995. However, Cathay Pacific acquired 75 percent of the airline's shares for HK$200 million in June 1994 and the option was cancelled.[7][8] Facing weak demands and heavy financial losses, the airline was forced to terminate the lease on its Boeing 707-320C and one of its Boeing 747-100SF on November 1994 and January 1995, respectively, with only two Boeing 747-100SFs remaining.[9] By 2000, the airline had a fleet of three Boeing 747-200Fs with scheduled cargo services to Brussels, Dubai, Manchester and Osaka.[10]

The airline's parent, Cathay Pacific, acquired the remaining 25 percent of the airline's shares in February 2002 and became a wholly owned subsidiary. An operational restructure followed on 1 July, where Air Hong Kong ceased services to Brussels, Dubai and Manchester to focus on services in Asia. In October 2002, Cathay Pacific entered into a joint venture agreement with DHL Worldwide Express (DHL) by selling a 30 percent stake in the cargo airline in exchange for funds to purchase medium-size freighters to operate DHL's network in the Asia-Pacific region from Hong Kong. The airline set aside $300 million to purchase five freighters by 2004 and another $100 million towards at least three more freighters by 2010. In March 2003, Cathay Pacific sold another 10 percent stake to DHL and retained 60 percent of the airline.[8][11]

Air Hong Kong was the launch customer for the Airbus A300-600F General Freighter, which is a new variant of the Airbus A300-600F. This new variant has a cargo loading system capable of handling virtually every type of container and pallet, and a side door at the rear of the lower deck capable of handling large items of general freight. The airline took its first delivery of this new aircraft in September 2004, with the eighth and final aircraft delivered on 22 June 2006. The new freighters were powered by two General Electric (GE) CF6-80C2 engines and signed a 14-year Maintenance Cost Per Hour (MCPH) programme with GE on 25 January 2005.[12][13][14]

In November 2007, Air Hong Kong received an Award for Operational Excellence by the aircraft manufacturer Airbus for achieving an overall best performance on aircraft utilisation, operational reliability and average delay time.[15]

Destinations

Air Hong Kong operates cargo flights to the following destinations {{as of|2010|5|7|lc=on}}:[16][17]

Country City Airport Notes Refs
ChinaBeijingBeijing Capital International Airport
ChinaShanghaiShanghai Pudong International Airport
Hong KongHong KongHong Kong International Airport{{Airline hub}}
JapanNagoyaChubu Centrair International Airport
JapanOsakaKansai International Airport
JapanTokyoNarita International Airport
MalaysiaPenangPenang International Airport
PhilippinesManilaNinoy Aquino International Airport
SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Changi Airport
South KoreaSeoulIncheon International Airport
TaiwanTaipeiTaipei Taoyuan International Airport
ThailandBangkokSuvarnabhumi Airport
VietnamHo Chi Minh CityTan Son Nhat International Airport

Fleet

The Air Hong Kong fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of June 2018):[18]{{Failed verification|date=August 2018}}

Air Hong Kong fleet
AircraftIn ServiceOrdersNotes
Airbus A300-600F8Operated for DHL Aviation
Airbus A300-600RF2Operated for DHL Aviation
Airbus A330-300/P2F2Operated by ASL Airlines Ireland
Total120

The airline was the launch customer for the Airbus A300-600F General Freighter, which was the new variant of the Airbus A300-600F.[19]

Former Fleet

AircraftTotalIntroducedRetiredNotes
Boeing 707-320C{{Unknown}}{{Unknown}}{{Unknown}}
Boeing 727-200F{{Unknown}}{{Unknown}}{{Unknown}}
Boeing 747-100SF419911996
Boeing 747-200F119941996
Boeing 747-200SF319972004
Boeing 747-400BCF420112018

References

1. ^"Directory: World Airlines." Flight International. 16–22 March 2004. 65. "AIR HONG KONG [LD1 (AHK) 4F South Tower; Cathay Pacific City, 8 Scenic Road, Hong Kong International Airport, Lantau, Hong Kong (SAR), China"
2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/2101763/cathay-takes-full-control-freighter-air-hong-kong|title=Cathay takes full control of freighter Air Hong Kong|work=South China Morning Post|access-date=2017-08-25|language=en}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=News Scan|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1988/1988%20-%200695.html|format=PDF|work=Flight International|publisher=Reed Business Information|page=7|date=26 March 1988|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=World Airline Directory 1990|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1990/1990%20-%200708.html|format=PDF|work=Flight International|publisher=Reed Business Information|page=56|date=14–20 March 1990|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=World Airline Directory 1991|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1991/1991%20-%200736.html|format=PDF|work=Flight International|publisher=Reed Business Information|page=54|date=27 March – 2 April 1991|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=World Airline Directory 1993|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1993/1993%20-%200581.html|format=PDF|work=Flight International|publisher=Reed Business Information|page=58|date=24–30 March 1993|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Cathay plans Air Hong Kong take-over|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1994/1994%20-%200852.html|format=PDF|work=Flight International|publisher=Reed Business Information|page=6|date=30 March – 5 April 1994|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Air Hong Kong|url=http://www.airhongkong.com.hk/ahk/en/F300/History/index.jsp|publisher=Air Hong Kong|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Weak demand forces Air Hong Kong to cut fleet|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1995/1995%20-%200060.html|format=PDF|work=Flight International|publisher=Reed Business Information|date=11–17 January 1995|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=World Airline Directory 2000|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2000/2000%20-%201064.html|format=PDF|work=Flight International|publisher=Reed Business Information|page=60|date=4–10 April 2000|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
11. ^{{cite news|last=Fullbrook|first=David|title=Cathay and DHL seal cargo tie-up|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2002/2002%20-%203031.html|format=PDF|work=Flight International|publisher=Reed Business Information|page=11|date=15–21 October 2002|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
12. ^{{cite press release|title=Air Hong Kong takes delivery of its first A300-600GF aircraft|url=http://www.airhongkong.com.hk/ahk/en/F300/system_folder/ViewNews.jsp?news_id=793120653&pagelang=en&folder_pk=12&newsFolder=12|publisher=Air Hong Kong|date=13 September 2004|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
13. ^{{cite press release|title=Final A300-600GF delivered to Air Hong Kong|url=http://www.airhongkong.com.hk/ahk/en/F300/system_folder/ViewNews.jsp?news_id=115368832&pagelang=en&folder_pk=12&newsFolder=12|publisher=Air Hong Kong|date=28 June 2006|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
14. ^{{cite press release|title=AHK Air Hong Kong Signs 14-Year MCPHSM Agreement|url=http://www.geae.com/aboutgeae/presscenter/services/services_20050125.html|publisher=General Electric|date=25 January 2005|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
15. ^{{cite press release|title=Air Hong Kong awarded for operational excellence|url=http://www.airhongkong.com.hk/ahk/en/F300/system_folder/ViewNews.jsp?news_id=1095259229&pagelang=en&folder_pk=12&newsFolder=12|publisher=Air Hong Kong|date=15 November 2007|accessdate=29 July 2009}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Air Hong Kong offers services via the Hong Kong hub to major cities in Asia|url=http://www.airhongkong.com.hk/ahk/en/F300/Network/index.jsp|publisher=Air Hong Kong|accessdate=7 May 2011}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Air Hong Kong flight schedule|url=http://www.airhongkong.com.hk/ahk/en/F300/Network/Schedule/index.jsp|publisher=Air Hong Kong|accessdate=7 May 2011}}
18. ^{{cite journal|title=Global Airline Guide 2017 (Part One)|journal=Airliner World|issue=October 2017|page=15|accessdate=27 September 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Air Hong Kong – the only all cargo airline of Hong Kong|url=http://www.airhongkong.com.hk/ahk/en/index.jsp|publisher=Air Hong Kong|accessdate=29 July 2009}}

External links

{{Portal|Companies}}{{Commons category|Air Hong Kong}}
  • {{official website|http://www.airhongkong.com.hk}}
  • Cathay Pacific
  • DHL Express
{{Portalbar|Hong Kong|Companies|Aviation}}{{Cathay Pacific}}{{Airlines of Hong Kong}}{{DHL Aviation}}

6 : Airlines established in 1986|Airlines of Hong Kong|Cathay Pacific|DHL Express|1986 establishments in Hong Kong|Cargo airlines of China

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