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词条 Hamburg Airport
释义

  1. History

     Early years  Development since the 1990s 

  2. Facilities

  3. Terminals

     Terminal 1  Terminal 2 

  4. Airlines and destinations

  5. Statistics

     Passengers and movements  Busiest routes 

  6. Ground transportation

     Train  Car  Bus 

  7. Trivia

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Hamburg Airport
| nativename = Flughafen Hamburg
| nativename-a =
| image = Hamburg Airport Logo.svg
| image-width = 175
| image2 = Flughafen Hamburg (HAM) - panoramio.jpg
| image2-width = 250
| IATA = HAM
| ICAO = EDDH
| type = Public
| owner = City of Hamburg (51%)
AviAlliance (49%)
| operator = Flughafen Hamburg GmbH
| city-served = Hamburg, Germany
| location =
| hub = Eurowings
| focus_city =
  • Condor
  • Ryanair
  • TUI fly Deutschland

| elevation-f = 53
| elevation-m = 16
| website = airport.de
| coordinates = {{coord|53|37|49|N|009|59|28|E|region:DE|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Germany Hamburg#Germany
| pushpin_mapsize = 200
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Hamburg Airport
| pushpin_label = HAM
| pushpin_label_position = left
| built = 1911
| metric-rwy = y
| r1-number = 05/23
| r1-length-f = 10,663
| r1-length-m = 3,250
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| r2-number = 15/33
| r2-length-f = 12,028
| r2-length-m = 3,666
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| stat-year = 2018
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 17,231,687
| stat2-header = Passenger change 17–18
| stat2-data = {{decrease}}2.2%
| stat3-header = Aircraft movements
| stat3-data = 156,388
| stat4-header = Movements change 17–18
| stat4-data = {{decrease}}2.1%
| footnotes = Sources: Airport's website[1]
German AIP at EUROCONTROL[2]
}}Hamburg Airport {{airport codes|HAM|EDDH}}, known in German as Flughafen Hamburg, is the international airport of Hamburg, the second-largest city in Germany. Since November 2016 the official name has become Hamburg Airport Helmut Schmidt, after the former German chancellor Helmut Schmidt. It is located {{convert|8.5|km|abbr=on}} north[2] of the city center in the Fuhlsbüttel quarter and serves as a hub for Eurowings and focus cities for Condor, Ryanair, and TUI fly Deutschland. Hamburg Airport is the fifth-busiest of Germany's commercial airports measured by the number of passengers and counted 17,231,687 passengers and 156,388 aircraft movements in 2018.[3] It is named after former senator of Hamburg and chancellor of Germany, Helmut Schmidt.[5] As of July 2017, it featured flights to more than 130 mostly European metropolitan and leisure destinations[4] as well as three are long-haul routes to Dubai, Tabriz and Tehran. The airport is equipped to handle wide-bodied aircraft including the Airbus A380.[5]

Hamburg's other airport, Finkenwerder, is not open to commercial traffic.

History

Early years

The airport was opened in January 1911 from private funding by the Hamburger Luftschiffhallen GmbH (HLG), making it the oldest airport in the world that still in operation,´. The original site comprised 45 hectares and was primarily used for airship flights in its early days. In 1913, the site was expanded to 60 hectares, the northern part being used for airship operations, while the southeast area was used for fixed-wing aircraft.[6]

During the First World War, the airship hangar was used extensively by the German military, until it was destroyed by fire in 1916.[6]

During the British occupation, beginning in 1945, the airport was given its current name, Hamburg Airport. It was used extensively during the Berlin Airlift in 1948 as a staging area, as the northern air corridor went between Hamburg and West Berlin.[6]

When Lufthansa launched passenger operations in 1955, Hamburg was used as a hub until Frankfurt Airport took over due to growth constraints posed by the location in the city. Lufthansa Technik still maintains a large presence at the airport due to the early activities of the airline at the airport.[6]

In the 1960s discussions began with the aim of moving the airport to Heidmoor near Kaltenkirchen. Among the reasons cited were limited expansion possibilities, capacity constraints due to crossing runways, and noise. Lufthansa had introduced the Boeing 707 in 1960, which made more noise than previous piston engined aircraft. The plans were dropped due to bad experiences in other cities with airports being moved far from city centres and Lufthansa's move to Frankfurt.[6]

Development since the 1990s

In the early 1990s, the airport began an extensive modernization process. The plan, called HAM21, included a new 500 m pier extension, a new terminal (Terminal 1), and the Airport Plaza between Terminals 1 and 2, which includes a consolidated security area.[6] The airport's shareholders are the City of Hamburg and AviAlliance.

The Radisson Blu Hotel Hamburg Airport was added in 2009, combined with new roadside access and a station and connection to the rapid transit system Hamburg S-Bahn.[6]

In January 2016, TUIfly announced it was leaving Hamburg Airport entirely due to increasing competition from low-cost carriers. While the summer seasonal routes would not resume, all remaining destinations were cancelled by March 2016.[7] A few weeks later, it was officially announced that the airport was to be named after Helmut Schmidt, a former Senator of Hamburg and chancellor of West Germany.[8] On 10 November 2016, the airport was renamed Hamburg Airport Helmut Schmidt.[9]

In October 2016, Air Berlin announced the closure of its maintenance facilities at the airport due to cost cutting and restructuring measures.[10]

In June 2017, easyjet announced it would close its base at Hamburg by March 2018 as part of a refocus on other base airports. While over half of the former services were cut, several routes remained in place as they are served from other easyJet bases. In October 2018, United Airlines announced the end of its seasonal service to Newark, leaving the airport with only three long-haul routes, all to the Middle East and no direct services to North America.[11]

Facilities

Hamburg Airport originally covered {{convert|440000|m2|abbr=on}}. Since then, the site has grown more than tenfold to {{convert|5.7|km2|abbr=on}}. The main apron covers {{convert|320000|m2|abbr=on}} and features 54 parking positions, the passenger terminals provide 17 jetways. As of July 2016 the airport only has three routes served with Wide-body aircraft, however during 2016 three gates were upgraded with double-Jet bridges to provide faster boarding and de-boarding for large planes like Airbus A380.[12] The runways, taxiways and aprons can accommodate large aircraft, including the Airbus A380. Emirates plans to replace one Boeing 777 with A380 aircraft on the route.[12] On 28 May 2018, Emirates announced it would commence services from Dubai International Airport to Hamburg with the A380.[13]

Terminals

Hamburg has two terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, connected by the Airport Plaza and the baggage claim area that extends through the lower levels of all three buildings. These three buildings were designed by Gerkan, Marg and Partners. Both terminals have a high, curved ceiling designed to emulate the shape of a wing. In all buildings level 1 is the departure level, while level 0 is arrivals. Hamburg Airport offers 12 baggage claim belts on the arrivals level.

The Airport Plaza hosts the central security check as well as shops, restaurants, lounges and other service facilities. It houses the S-Bahn station (suburban railway) and was completed in December 2008.

Terminal 1

Terminal 1 was completed in 2005 and is highly similar to Terminal 2 in terms of design and size. It has numerous energy and water saving features like rain water collection for use in restrooms and a ThermoLabyrinth, which uses ground temperature to help regulate the building's temperature and reduce loads on the air conditioning systems. Terminal 1 houses most of the airlines including those from the Oneworld and SkyTeam alliances.

Terminal 2

Terminal 2 (despite its name, the older facility) was completed in 1993. It houses Eurowings and Lufthansa with its Star Alliance partners, amongst others.

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer regular scheduled and charter flights at Hamburg Airport:[14]

{{Airport destination list
| Aegean Airlines | Athens
Seasonal charter: Dubrovnik, Heraklion, Split[15]
| Aer Lingus | Dublin
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo
| airBaltic | Riga
| Air Europa | Charter: Gran Canaria, Tenerife–South
| Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle
| Air Malta | Malta[16]
| Air Serbia | Seasonal: Belgrade
| AtlasGlobal | Seasonal: Istanbul–Atatürk
| Austrian Airlines | Vienna
| Blue Air | Bucharest
| British Airways | Friedrichshafen,[17] London–Heathrow
| Brussels Airlines | Brussels
| Bulgarian Air Charter | Seasonal: Burgas, Varna
| Condor | Antalya, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Jerez de la Frontera, Lanzarote, Palma de Mallorca, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Agadir, Corfu, Dalaman, Heraklion, Kalamata (begins 3 May 2019),[17] Kos, La Palma, Malta, Olbia (begins 1 May 2019),[17] Rhodes, Zakynthos
| Corendon Airlines | Seasonal: Antalya, Izmir (begins 2 June 2019)[18]
| Corendon Airlines Europe | Seasonal: Heraklion (begins 27 April 2019),[17]
| Czech Airlines | Gothenburg, Prague
| easyJet | Basel/Mulhouse, Edinburgh, Geneva, London–Gatwick, Manchester, Venice
Seasonal: Bordeaux, Nice
| Emirates | Dubai–International
| Eurowings[19] | Amsterdam, Ankara (begins 2 June 2019),[20] Barcelona, Bodrum (begins 31 May 2019),[20] Budapest, Catania, Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Lanzarote, London–Heathrow, Milan–Malpensa, Munich, Nice, Nuremberg, Palma de Mallorca, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Pristina, Rome–Fiumicino, Salzburg, Stockholm–Arlanda, Stuttgart, Thessaloniki, Venice, Vienna, Zürich
Seasonal: Antalya (begins 3 July 2019),[20] Bari, Bastia, Cagliari, Corfu, Dubrovnik, Faro, Fuerteventura, Heraklion, Ibiza, Innsbruck, Jerez de la Frontera, Kos, La Palma, Marsa Alam, Naples, Olbia, Reykjavik-Keflavík, Rhodes, Rijeka, Split, Tenerife–South, Zadar
Seasonal charter: Menorca[21]
| Finnair | Helsinki
| Flybe | Birmingham[17]
| FlyEgypt | Seasonal charter: Hurghada, Marsa Alam,[22] Sharm El Sheikh[23]
| Freebird Airlines | Seasonal: Antalya
| HOP! | Nantes[24]
| Iberia | Madrid
| Icelandair | Reykjavik-Keflavík
| Iran Air | Tehran–Imam Khomeini
| KLM | Amsterdam
| Level | Vienna (begins 1 April 2019)[25]
| LOT Polish Airlines | Warsaw–Chopin
| Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich
| Luxair | Luxembourg, Saarbrücken
| Norwegian Air Shuttle | Gran Canaria, Málaga, Oslo–Gardermoen, Tenerife–South
| Nouvelair | Charter: Djerba, Enfidha
| Pegasus Airlines | Ankara, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, Izmir[26]
Seasonal: Antalya
| Qeshm Air | Tabriz,[27] Tehran–Imam Khomeini[28]
| Rhein-Neckar Air | Mannheim
| Rossiya Airlines | Saint Petersburg
| Ryanair | Alicante, Barcelona, Bergamo, Dublin, Edinburgh, Faro, Gran Canaria, Lamezia Terme, Lisbon, London–Stansted, Madrid (ends 25 October 2019), Málaga, Manchester, Marrakesh, Palma de Mallorca, Porto, Seville (ends 26 October 2019),[29] Sofia, Thessaloniki, Valencia (ends 25 October 2019), Verona
Seasonal: Brussels, Katowice, Kraków (begins 2 April 2019),[30] Sandefjord, Treviso, Zadar (begins 1 April 2019)[31]
| Scandinavian Airlines | Copenhagen, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Seasonal: Bergen[32]
| SunExpress | Antalya, Izmir
Seasonal: Dalaman
| SunExpress Deutschland | Seasonal: Burgas (begins 5 June 2019),[33] Varna
| {{nowrap|Swiss International Air Lines}} | Zürich
| Sylt Air | Seasonal: Sylt
| Tailwind Airlines | Seasonal charter: Bodrum[34]
| TAP Air Portugal | Lisbon
| TAROM | Bucharest
| TUI fly Deutschland | Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Boa Vista, Heraklion, Hurghada, Jerez de la Frontera, Kos, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Rhodes, Sal
| Tunisair | Djerba, Enfidha, Monastir,[35] Tunis[36]
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019)
Seasonal: Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, Izmir
| Vueling | Barcelona
| Widerøe | Bergen[37]
| Wizz Air | Gdańsk, Kiev–Zhuliany, Skopje, Varna (begins 2 July 2019)[38]
}}

Statistics

Passengers and movements

PassengersMovementsFreight (in t)
2000 9,949,269 164,93248,669
2001 {{decrease}} 9,490,432 {{decrease}} 158,569 {{decrease}} 43,076
2002 {{decrease}} 8,946,505 {{decrease}} 150,271 {{decrease}} 40,871
2003 {{increase}} 9,529,924 {{decrease}} 149,362 {{decrease}} 36,018
2004 {{increase}} 9,893,700 {{increase}} 151,434 {{increase}} 37,080
2005{{increase}} 10,676,016}} {{increase}} 156,180 {{decrease}} 32,677
2006 {{increase}} 11,954,117 {{increase}} 168,395 {{increase}} 38,211
2007 {{increase}} 12,780,631 {{increase}} 173,516 {{increase}} 44,204
2008 {{increase}} 12,838,350 {{decrease}} 172,067 {{decrease}} 37,266
2009 {{decrease}} 12,229,319 {{decrease}} 157,487 {{decrease}} 31,595
2010 {{increase}} 12,962,429 {{decrease}} 157,180 {{decrease}} 27,330
2011 {{increase}} 13,558,261 {{increase}} 158,076 {{increase}} 27,588
2012 {{increase}} 13,697,402 {{decrease}} 152,890 {{increase}} 28,174
2013 {{decrease}} 13,502,553 {{decrease}} 143,802 {{increase}} 28,302
2014 {{increase}} 14,760,280 {{increase}} 153,879 {{increase}} 28,948
2015 {{increase}} 15,610,072 {{increase}} 158,398 {{increase}} 31,294
2016 {{increase}} 16,223,968 {{increase}} 160,904 {{increase}} 35,284
2017 {{increase}} 17,622,997 {{decrease}} 159,780 {{increase}} 36,863
2018 {{decrease}} 17,231,687 {{decrease}} 156,388 {{decrease}} 33,473
Sources: ADV,[39] Hamburg Airport[40]

Busiest routes

Busiest domestic routes from Hamburg (2017)[56]
RankDestinationPassengersOperating airlines
1Bavaria}} Munich 1,738,973 Eurowings, Lufthansa
2Hesse}} Frankfurt 1,394,973 Lufthansa
3Baden-Württemberg}} Stuttgart 690,451 Eurowings
4North Rhine-Westphalia}} Düsseldorf 607,141 Eurowings
5North Rhine-Westphalia}} Cologne/Bonn 486,034 Eurowings
Busiest European routes from Hamburg (2017)[56]
RankDestinationPassengersOperating airlines
1Spain}} Palma de Mallorca 982,336 Condor Flugdienst, Eurowings, Ryanair, Small Planet Airlines (Germany), TUI fly Deutschland
2Switzerland}} Zürich 707,970 Eurowings, Swiss International Air Lines
3Austria}} Vienna 590,638 Austrian Airlines, Eurowings
4UK}} London-Heathrow 580,721 British Airways, Eurowings
5France}} Paris-Charles de Gaulle 483,763 Air France, Eurowings
Busiest intercontinental routes from Hamburg (excl. European part of Turkey) (2017)[41]
RankDestinationPassengersOperating Airlines
1UAE}} Dubai-International 430,290 Emirates
2Turkey}} Antalya 295,178 Condor Flugdienst, Corendon Airlines, Freebird Airlines, SunExpress, Tailwind Airlines, Turkish Airlines
3Turkey}} Istanbul-Sabiha Gökcen 114,079 Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines
4Egypt}} Hurghada 76,928 Condor Flugdienst, FlyEgypt, Small Planet Airlines (Germany)
5Turkey}} Izmir 60,804 SunExpress, Turkish Airlines

Ground transportation

Train

{{see also|Hamburg Airport station}}

The airport is around {{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}} north of Hamburg city centre and {{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of Norderstedt in the borough of Fuhlsbüttel. S-Bahn service S1, operated by Deutsche Bahn operates every ten minutes between the airport, Ohlsdorf, Wandsbek, Hamburg central station, Altona, Blankenese and Wedel. It is part of the HVV fare organisation offering tickets for all modes of public transportation in Hamburg. Going towards the airport, S1 trains split at Ohlsdorf station, with one portion going to the airport and the other going to Poppenbüttel.

Car

By road, the airport can be reached from motorway A7 using the state highway B433, which is the third ring road. Motorists from the east of the city must drive through Hamburg.

Bus

The airport is also linked by some local bus routes to nearby areas as well as regular coach services to the cities of Kiel and Neumünster.

Trivia

  • Hamburg Airport is the inspiration for the world's largest miniature airport, named Knuffingen Airport, part of Miniatur Wunderland.[42]

See also

  • Transport in Germany
  • List of airports in Germany
  • Hamburg Finkenwerder Airport

References

1. ^{{cite web|author=Flughafen Hamburg |url=http://www.hamburg-airport.de/de/3430.php |title=Passenger statistics and aircraft movements |publisher=Ham-airport.de |date=}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp |title=EAD Basic |publisher=Ead.eurocontrol.int |date=}}
3. ^{{en icon}} Traffic Figures – Official website
4. ^- "The news in Hamburg Airport's summer schedule" (German) 17 March 2017
5. ^[https://www.hamburg.de/nachrichten-hamburg/11707214/a380-kann-kommen-fluggastbruecken-stehen-in-hamburg-bereit/ hamburg.de - A380 kann kommen: Fluggastbrücken stehen in Hamburg bereit] (German) 12 October 2018
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=https://www.hamburg-airport.de/en/tradition.php|title=Our history|publisher=|accessdate=20 July 2018}}
7. ^ch-aviation.com - TUIfly to end Hamburg operations over LCC threat 13 January 2016
8. ^1 [https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/hamburg/Flughafen-Helmut-Schmidt-beschlossene-Sache,flughafen1024.html ndr.de - Flughafen "Helmut Schmidt" beschlossene Sache] (German) 21 January 2016
9. ^aero.de - "Hamburg Airport Helmut Schmidt from 10 November" (German) 1 September 2016
10. ^[https://archive.is/20161026023650/http://www.rbb-online.de/wirtschaft/beitrag/2016/10/air-berlin-will-bundesweit-500-stellen-streichen.html rbb-online.de - "Air Berlin wants to cancel nearly 500 staff nationwide"] (German) 14 October 2016
11. ^[https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281043/united-airlines-removes-hamburg-service-in-s19/ routesonline.com - United Airlines removes Hamburg service in S19] 16 October 2018
12. ^1 abendblatt.de - "Fuhlsbüttel gets ready for the superjet A380" (German) 24 June 2016
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.emirates.com/media-centre/emirates-announces-start-of-scheduled-a380-service-into-hamburg#|title=Emirates announces start of scheduled A380 service into Hamburg|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hamburg-airport.de/en/destinations_and_airlines.php|title=Flughafen Hamburg - Destinations & airlines|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}}
15. ^https://www.hamburg-airport.de/media/1810_05_Mein_Airport_web.pdf
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airliners.de/air-malta-hamburg-leipzig/45269|title=Air Malta kommt nach Hamburg und Leipzig|publisher=}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://haminfo-terminal.com/en/news_and_events.php |title=Flughafen Hamburg - News and Events |publisher=Haminfo-terminal.com |date= |accessdate=2018-07-23}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Corendon Airlines Hub Izmir|url=https://www.corendonairlines.com/de/izmir_2019/|accessdate=14 December 2018|work=corendonairlines.com}}
19. ^[https://www.eurowings.com/en/information/route-network.html eurowings.com - Route network] retrieved 16 September 2018
20. ^1 2 {{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Eurowings files additional short-haul routes in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283248/eurowings-files-additional-short-haul-routes-in-s19/ |website=Routesonline |accessdate=13 March 2019}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hamburg-airport.de/media/1803_12_my_airport_web.pdf#page=16&zoom=auto,-19,6 |title=Data |website=www.hamburg-airport.de |format=PDF}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hamburg-airport.de/media/170322_MeinAirport_screen.pdf#page=17&zoom=auto,-18,548|title=Flughafen Hamburg - 404 - Inhalt nicht gefunden|website=www.hamburg-airport.de}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hamburg-airport.de/media/1803_12_my_airport_web.pdf#page=18&zoom=auto,-19,598 |title=Data |website=www.hamburg-airport.de |format=PDF}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flugrevue.de/zivilluftfahrt/airlines/dreimal-deutschland-mit-hop/725920|title=Neue Routen ab Herbst: Dreimal Deutschland mit Hop!|publisher=}}
25. ^Level S19 Schedule Announced
26. ^{{cite news|title=Pegasus adds Hamburg / Rotterdam service in W18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281219/pegasus-adds-hamburg-rotterdam-service-in-w18/|accessdate=28 October 2018|work=routesonline.com}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hamburg-airport.de/de/9610.php|title=Flughafen Hamburg - Qeshm Airlines startet neue Strecke von Hamburg nach Tabriz|website=www.hamburg-airport.de}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aero.de/news-27100/Flughafen-Hamburg-und-Qeshm-Air-profitieren-von-Iran-Oeffnung.html|title=Flughafen Hamburg und Qeshm Air profitieren von Iran-Öffnung|date=15 July 2017|publisher=}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aero.de/news-26008/Neue-Ryanair-Strecken-ab-Nuernberg.html|title=Neue Ryanair-Strecken ab Berlin, Hamburg und Nürnberg|date=8 February 2017|publisher=}}
30. ^http://www.airliners.de/ryanair-polen-verbindung-hamburg/46682
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://corporate.ryanair.com/news/ryanair-verkundet-sommerflugplan-2019-24-neue-strecken-in-deutschland/?market=de|title=Ryanair Verkündet Sommerflugplan 2019: 24 Neue Strecken In Deutschland |publisher=Ryanair |date= |accessdate=2018-10-17}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airliners.de/sas-hamburg-bergen/42677|title=SAS verbindet Hamburg mit Bergen|publisher=}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281122/sunexpress-germany-s19-network-additions-as-of-18oct18/|title=SunExpress Germany S19 network additions as of 18OCT18|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=routesonline.com}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hamburg-airport.de/media/1803_12_my_airport_web.pdf#page=13&zoom=auto,-19,62 |title=Data |website=www.hamburg-airport.de |format=PDF}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airliners.de/tunisair-monastir-routen/42051|title=Tunisair bietet Monastir-Routen wieder an|publisher=}}
36. ^ {{dead link|date=July 2018}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hamburg-airport.de/de/10323.php|title=Flughafen Hamburg - Widerøe verbindet Hamburg neu mit Bergen|website=www.hamburg-airport.de}}
38. ^https://wizzair.com/en-gb/information-and-services/about-us/news/2018/12/12/wizz-air-announces-further-expansion-of-its-varna-base#/
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.adv.aero|title=Flughafenverband ADV – Unsere Flughäfen: Regionale Stärke, Globaler Anschluss|author=Flughafenverband ADV|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airport.de/de/u_daten_verkehrszahlen.html|title=Flughafen Hamburg - 404 - Inhalt nicht gefunden|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}}
41. ^1 2 [https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/TransportVerkehr/Luftverkehr/LuftverkehrAusgewaehlteFlugplaetze2080610177004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Luftverkehr auf Hauptverkehrsflughäfen 2017], Statistisches Bundesamt
42. ^{{Cite news|url=http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2011/05/model-airport/169132/1|title= world's largest miniature airport opens |date=16 July 2011|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=17 July 2011}}

External links

{{Commonscat-inline}}
{{Wikivoyage-inline}}
  • [https://www.hamburg-airport.de/ Official website]
  • {{NWS-current|EDDH}}
  • {{ASN|HAM}}
{{Portalbar|Germany|Hamburg|Aviation|Infrastructure|Transport}}{{Hamburg}}{{Airports in Germany}}{{Authority control}}

7 : Airports established in 1911|Transport in Hamburg|Airports in Germany|Buildings and structures in Hamburg-Nord|Gerkan, Marg and Partners buildings|1911 establishments in Germany|Helmut Schmidt
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