“Illinois Route 3”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Illinois Route 3

释义

Route description
History
Original 1918 route Current route
Major intersections
References
External links

{{Infobox road
|state= IL
|type= IL
|route= 3
|length_mi= 187.44
|length_ref= ^[1]
|established =November 5, 1918^[2]
|direction_a= South
|terminus_a= {{Jct|state=IL|I|57|US|51}} in Cairo
|junction={{plainlist|1=

{{Jct|state=IL|I|255|US|50}} in Columbia
{{Jct|state=IL|I|255|US|50}} in Cahokia
{{Jct|state=IL|I|55|I|64|US|40}} in East St. Louis
{{Jct|state=IL|I|55|I|64|I|70|US|40}} in East St. Louis
{{Jct|state=IL|I|270}} in Granite City
{{Jct|state=IL|US|67}} in Alton

}}
|direction_b= North
|terminus_b= {{Jct|state=IL|IL|100}} in Grafton
|counties = Alexander, Union, Jackson, Randolph, Monroe, St. Clair, Madison, Jersey
|previous_route= 2
|previous_type= IL
|next_type= IL
|next_route= 4
}}

Illinois Route 3 (IL 3) is a major north–south arterial state highway in southwestern Illinois. It has its southern terminus at Cairo Junction (about {{convert|4|mi|km|spell=in}} north of Cairo) at the intersection of Interstate 57 (I-57) and U.S. Route 51 (US 51), and its northern terminus in Grafton at IL 100. This is a distance of {{convert|187.44|mi|km}}.

Route description

IL 3 has four lanes from Waterloo to Godfrey, with a brief six-lane stretch in Granite City around the River's Edge area (formerly the Army Depot of Granite City) and around Alton. It is two-laned the majority of the southern part from Waterloo to Mound City around the Shawnee National Forest Area. It briefly overlaps IL 111 at Alton, I-255 and US 50, and IL 127 north of Cache.

IL 3 parallels the Mississippi River for the entire length of its journey, and it carries the Illinois portion of the Great River Road for most of its length. South of St. Louis, I-55 is its parallel on the west side of the river, along with US 61. The road runs along many historical sites along the Mississippi River, and is the closest Illinois state highway to the old state capital of Kaskaskia.

History

Original 1918 route

The original IL 3 route went from Chester in southern Illinois to Morrison in northwest Illinois via Rock Island. With the completion of highway bridges over the Mississippi River (e.g. Clark Bridge at Alton) U.S. Route 67 (US 67) was extended from St. Louis to Godfrey and replaced the original IL 3 to Rock Island. Today, this route is still the major north–south corridor for western Illinois—and the only major Illinois north–south route never upgraded to the Interstate Highway System like I-57, I-55, or I-39.

Current route

On August 4, 1976, the new Berm Highway from Wood River to Alton was opened.^[3] It was signed as IL 3, which left the old alignment on Lewis and Clark Boulevard and Broadway unmarked. However, on June 29, 1987, the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) built the new Madison Avenue extension in Wood River and marked that road and the Berm Highway as IL 143^[4] and truncated IL 3 at IL 143 (highway signage and IDOT planning maps suggested otherwise, however). This new terminus for Route 3 was short-lived, however.

On November 26, 1987, a new section of Homer M. Adams Parkway in Alton opened to traffic, and IL 3 was extended onto Lewis and Clark Boulevard (a former IL 3 alignment) back into Alton and onto the extension. IL 3 was then cosigned with IL 111 until the intersection with Godfrey Road, where IL 3 takes over the former IL 100 alignment.^[5]

Major intersections

{{jcttop|exit|state=IL|length_ref=^[1]^[6]}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|county=Alexander|cspan=6
|location=Cairo
|lspan=2
|mile=0.0
|road={{jct|state=IL|US|51|dir1=south|IL|37|dir2=north|GRR|National|dir3=south|LHT|Southern Branch|dir4=south|city1=Cairo|city2=Mounds|location3=National Cemetery}}
|notes=Southern end of US 51/Great River Road/Lincoln Heritage Trail overlap
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|mile=0.8
|road={{jct|state=IL|I|57|US|51|dir2=north|location1=Sikeston, MO|city2=Mount Vernon}}
|notes=Northern end of US 51 overlap; I-57 exit 1
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=Olive Branch
|road=Horseshoe Lake Conservation Area, Miller City
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=Thebes
|road=Thebes Road - Thebes, Thebes Historical Courthouse
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=8.5
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|127|dir1=north|city1=Jonesboro|city2=Mounds}}
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=26.0
|location=McClure
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|146|dir1=west|location1=Cape Girardeau}}
|notes=Southern end of IL 146 overlap
|type=concur
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=37.7
|county=Union
|location=Ware
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|146|dir1=east|LHT|Southern Branch|dir2=spur|city1=Jonesboro|location2=Lincoln-Douglas Debate Site}}
|notes=Northern end of IL 146 overlap
|type=concur
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=51.3
|county=Jackson|cspan=6
|location=Grand Tower
|road={{jct|state=IL|GRR-Spur||dir1=north|name1=Grand Tower Road|location1=River Access|location2=Devils Backbone Park|location3=Business District}}

}}

{{ILint|exit
|mile=53.0
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=IL|GRR-Spur||dir1=south|name1=Power Plant Road|location1=River Access|location2=Devils Backbone Park}}
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=none
|road=Gorham Road - Gorham, Neunert, Jacob
|notes=state maintained
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=none
|road=Town Creek Road - Sandridge, Little Grand Canyon
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=60.6
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|149|dir1=east|city1=Murphysboro|city2=Carbondale|location3=Lake Murphysboro State Park}}
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=65.0
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|151|dir1=north|location1=Lake Kinkaid|city2=Ava|location3=Johnson Creek Recreational Area}}
|notes=
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|county=Randolph|cspan=10
|mile=80.6
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=IL|GRR|National|dir1=north|name1=Truck Bypass|location1=River Bridge}}
|notes=Northern end of Great River Road overlap; state maintained
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|location=Chester
|lspan=4
|mile=83.4
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|150|dir1=west|name1=State Street|location1=River Bridge|location2=Penitentiary}}
|notes=Southern end of IL 150 overlap
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|mile=83.6
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|150|dir1=east|name1=State Street|city1=Steeleville}}
|notes=Northern end of IL 150 overlap
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|mile=83.9
|road=Evergreen Cemetery, Governor Bond State Memorial
|notes=Southern end of Great River Road spur overlap
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|mile=84.2
|road={{jct|state=IL|GRR|dir1=south|name1=River Bridge Spur/Truck Bypass|location1=River Bridge|location2=Penitentiary}}
|notes=Northern end of Great River Road spur overlap; southern end of Great River Road overlap
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=none
|mile=89.8
|road={{jct|state=IL|GRR-Spur||name1=Shawneetown Trail|location1=Fort Kaskaskia Historic Site|location2=Pierre Menard Home|location3=Randolph County Conservation Area}}
|notes=state maintained to Fort Kaskaskia
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=none
|road=Roots Road - River Ferry, Modoc, Kaskaskia Lock and Dam, Fort de Chartres Historic Site
|notes=state maintained
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=Evansville
|road=Evansville Road - Evansville
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=Ruma
|mile=103.1
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|155|dir1=west|LHT|Southern Branch|dir2=north|GRR-Spur||city1=Prairie du Rocher|location2=Fort de Chartres Historic Site|location3=River Ferry}}
|notes=Northern end of Lincoln Heritage Trail overlap
|type=concur
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=Red Bud
|mile=108.6
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|154|dir1=east|name1=Market Street|IL|159|dir2=north|name2=Main Street|city1=Belleville|city2=Sparta}}
|notes=
}}{{ILint|exit
|county=Monroe
|cspan=5
|location=none
|road=Kaskaskia Road - Burksville, Renault, Illinois Caverns State Natural Area
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=122.2
|location=Waterloo
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|156|name1=Park Street|location1=Fairgrounds|city2=Wartburg|city3=Maeystown|city4=Valmeyer}}
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=Columbia
|lspan=3
|mile=129.5
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|158|dir1=east|city1=Belleville}}
|notes=Interchange
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=133.1
|road=Quarry Road/Palmer Road
|notes=Interchange; southern end of freeway
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|mile=134.3
|road={{jct|state=IL|I|255|dir1=south|US|50|dir2=west|name2=J.B. Bridge|location1=St. Louis County|location2=Memphis|location3=Tulsa}}
|notes=Southern end of I-255/US 50 overlap; IL 3 south follows exit 6
}}{{ILint|exit
|county=St. Clair|cspan=13
|location=Dupo
|lspan=3
|exit=9
|mile=136.5
|road=Dupo
|notes=
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|mile=137.4
|road={{jct|state=IL|I|255|dir1=north|US|50|dir2=east|city1=Chicago}}
|notes=Northern end of I-255/US 50 overlap; IL 3 north follows exit 10
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=139.1
|road=Stolle Road – Dupo, Martin Boismenue House
|notes=Northern end of freeway; state maintained
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=Cahokia
|mile=141.2
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|157|dir1=north|name1=Camp Jackson Road|location1=Nicholas Jarrot Mansion|location2=Holy Family Church}}
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=East St. Louis
|lspan=8
|mile=143.7
|road=Eighth Street
|notes=Southern end of freeway
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|exit=1
|mile=144.2
|road={{jct|state=IL|I|55|dir1=south|I|64|dir2=west|US|40|dir3=west|to4=to|I|70|dir4=west|I|44|location1=St. Louis}}
|notes=Southern end of I-55/I-64/US 40 overlap; IL 3 south follows exit 1
}}{{ILint|exit
|road=13th Street / Tudor Avenue
|mile=144.8
|notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
|type=incomplete
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=144.8
|road=Barack Obama Avenue – East St. Louis Business District
|notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance
|type=incomplete
}}{{ILint|exit
|exit=2A
|mile=145.7
|road=Third Street – Eads Bridge
|notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
|type=incomplete
}}{{ILint|exit
|exit=2B-C
|mile=146.0
|road=M.L. King Bridge – Downtown St. Louis
|notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
|type=incomplete
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|mile=146.2
|road={{jct|state=IL|I|55|dir1=north|US|40|dir2=east|GRR||dir3=north|to4=to|I|70|dir4=east|city1=Chicago|location2=Indianapolis}}
|notes=Northern end of I-55/US 40/Great River Road overlap; IL 3 north follows exit 3
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|mile=146.8
|road={{jct|state=IL|I|64|dir1=east|location1=Louisville}}
|notes=Northern end of I-64 overlap; IL 3 north follows exit 4
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=Fairmont City
|road={{jct|state=IL|to1=to|I|70|I|55|dir2=north|I|64|dir3=east}}
|notes=I-70 exit 2
}}{{ILint|exit
|county=Madison|cspan=10
|mile=151.1
|location=Venice
|road=McKinley Bridge – St. Louis
|notes=state maintained
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|location=Granite City
|lspan=2
|mile=158.4
|road={{jct|state=IL|US-Hist|66|dir1=east|name1=Chain of Rocks Road}}
|notes=Southern end of Historic US 66 overlap; state maintained
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|mile=158.6
|road={{jct|state=IL|I|270|GRR||dir2=south|US-Hist|66|dir3=west|location1=St. Charles|city2=Effingham}}
|notes=Southern end of Great River Road overlap; exit 3 on I-270; northern end of Historic US 66 overlap
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|location=Hartford
|mile=161.6
|road={{jct|state=IL|GRR-Spur||name1=New Poag Road|location1=Lewis and Clark Historic Site|location2=SIUE Campus}}
|notes=Southern end of Meeting of the Great Rivers overlap; former US 67 south
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=Hartford
|road=Hawthorne Street - Hartford
|notes=state maintained
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|location=Wood River
|mile=165.6
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|143|GRR||dir2=north|MGR||dir3=north|location1=Alton Riverfront|city2=Alton|city3=Wood River|location4=Business District}}
|notes=Northern end of Great River Road/Meeting of the Great Rivers overlap
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=East Alton
|road=St. Louis Avenue - East Alton
|notes=former US 67 Alt. south
}}{{ILint|exit
|location=Alton
|lspan=2
|road=Broadway
|notes=former US 67 Alt. north; state maintained
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|mile=169.3
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|111|dir1=south|IL|140|name2=College Avenue|city1=Bethalto}}
|notes=Interchange; southern end of IL 111 overlap
}}{{ILint|exit
|type=concur
|location=Godfrey
|mile=173.0
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|111|dir1=north|name1=Godfrey Road|to2=to|US|67|road=State Street|location1=Clark Bridge|location2=Lewis and Clark Community College|city3=Jacksonville}}
|notes=Northern end of IL 111 overlap
}}{{ILint|exit
|county=Jersey
|cspan=2
|mile=182.0
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|109|dir1=north|city1=Jerseyville}}
}}{{ILint|exit
|mile=190.0
|location=Grafton
|road={{jct|state=IL|IL|100|GRR||MGR|}}
}}{{jctbtm|exit|keys=concur,incomplete}}

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |author=Illinois Technology Transfer Center |url=http://www.dot.state.il.us/gist2/select.html |title=T2 GIS Data |accessdate= November 8, 2007 |publisher= Illinois Department of Transportation |year=2007}}
2. ^{{cite web |last= Carlson |first= Rick |url= http://www.n9jig.com/1-20.html |work= Illinois State Highways Page |title= Routes 1 through 20 |date= March 15, 2006 |access-date= March 24, 2006}}{{self-published source|date= August 2015}}.
3. ^{{cite news |work= Alton Telegraph |date= August 4, 1976}}{{full|date=August 2015}}
4. ^{{cite news |work= Alton Telegraph |date= June 30, 1987}}{{full|date=August 2015}}
5. ^{{cite news |work= Alton Telegraph |date= November 26, 1987}}{{full|date=August 2015}}
6. ^Google Maps estimate{{full|date=August 2015}}

External links

Illinois Highway Ends: Illinois Route 3

3 : State highways in Illinois|Metro East|Great River Road

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