| 词条 | Ishikari Subprefecture |
| 释义 |
|name = Ishikari Subprefecture |native_name = {{nobold|石狩振興局}} |native_name_lang = ja |official_name = Ishikari-shinkō-kyoku |image_map = Ishikari Subprefecture.png |seat = Sapporo |seat_type = Capital |subdivision_type = Prefecture |subdivision_name = Hokkaido |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 3539.86 |area_footnotes = |population_total = 2,334,241 |population_as_of = December 31, 2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_density_km2 = auto |website = ishikari.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp }}{{nihongo|Ishikari Subprefecture|石狩振興局|Ishikari-shinkō-kyoku}} is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan, located in the western part of the island. The subprefecture covers {{convert|3539.86|km2|mi2}} and in 2011 had a population of 2,334,241.[1] The subprefecture takes its name from the Ishikari River, the third longest in Japan, which flows through western Hokkaido and empties into the Sea of Japan in the city of Ishikari. There are 6 cities, three towns, and one village under its jurisdiction. Sapporo is both the capital of Hokkaido Prefecture and Ishikari Subprefecture. Shikotsu-Toya National Park is located in the southern part of the subprefecture, and Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park in the north.[2] EtymologyThe word Ishikari comes from the Ainu language, and several theories exist as to the meaning of the name.[2][3]
"Ishikari" is written in the Japanese language using ateji, or kanji characters used to phonetically represent native or borrowed words. The first, {{linktext|石}}, means to "stone", and the second, {{linktext|狩}}, means "to hunt". The meaning of the written form of Ishikari has no relationship to the meaning of word in the Ainu language. GeographyCities
Towns and villages by district
Mergers{{see also|List of mergers in Hokkaido#Ishikari Subprefecture}}History
TransportationIshikari Prefecture has two airports, both serving the greater Sapporo area.
References1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ishikari.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/gaiyo/index.htm | script-title=ja:振興局の概要: 地勢 |trans-title=Subprefecture Overview: Topography | year = 2011 | publisher = Hokkaido Government Ishikari Subprefectural Bureau | location = Sapporo, Hokkaido | accessdate = Sep 23, 2012 | language = Japanese}} 2. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Japan |title=S |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |accessdate=2012-09-23 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |oclc=56431036 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archivedate=2007-08-25 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Nihon Kokugo Daijiten |title=石狩川 |trans-title=Ishikara River |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |accessdate=2012-08-02 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=Japanese |oclc=56431036 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archivedate=2007-08-25 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite book | last = Batchelor | first = John | script-title=ja:アイヌ語より見たる日本地名研究 |trans-title=Japanese Place Names of Ainu Language Origin | year = 1935 | publisher = Bachirā Gakuen | location = Sapporo | language = Japanese | oclc = 672445037}} 5. ^{{cite book | last = Yoshida | first = Tōgo | script-title=ja:大日本地名辞書 |trans-title=Dictionary of Japanese Place Names | edition = Annotated | volume = 8, 北海道・樺太・琉球・台湾 | year = 1969–1971 | publisher = Fuzanbō | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | isbn = 9784572000279 | oclc = 123313133}} External links
1 : Subprefectures in Hokkaido |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。