| 词条 | Ivor Windsor-Clive, 2nd Earl of Plymouth |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl of Plymouth | honorific-suffix = PC | image = Ivor Windsor-Clive.jpg | office1 = Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies | term_start1 = 1932 | term_end1 = 1936 | predecessor1 = Robert William Hamilton | successor1 = The Earl De La Warr | office2 = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | term_start2 = 1936 | term_end2 = 1939 | predecessor2 = The Earl Stanhope | successor2 = Rab Butler | office3 = Member of Parliament for Ludlow | term_start3 = 15 November 1922 | term_end3 = 6 December 1923 | predecessor3 = Sir Beville Stanier | successor3 = George Windsor-Clive | birth_date = 2 February 1889 | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1943|10|01|1889|2|2}} | parents = Lady Alberta Victoria Paget 1st Earl of Plymouth | spouse = {{marriage|Lady Irene Corona Charteris |14 Jul 1921|1 October 1943|reason=his death}} | children = 6, including the 3rd Earl of Plymouth | education = Eton College | alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge }} Ivor Miles Windsor-Clive, 2nd Earl of Plymouth PC (4 February 1889 – 1 October 1943) was an English nobleman and Conservative Party politician. Early lifeIvor was born on 4 February 1889. He was the second, and only surviving, son of the Alberta Victoria Sarah Caroline (née Paget) Windsor-Clive and Robert George Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth (1857–1923). He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge. Until succeeding his father in 1923, he used his father's subsidiary title Viscount Windsor.[1] His paternal grandfather was Robert Windsor-Clive, himself the son of Harriet Windsor-Clive, 13th Baroness Windsor. Ivor's mother was the daughter of Sir Augustus Paget, the British Ambassador to Austria-Hungary and descended from the Earls of Uxbridge.[1] CareerHe was member for West St Pancras on London County Council from 1913–1919, and was elected as Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Ludlow, Shropshire at a by-election in January 1922, holding the seat until he succeeded his father in March 1923. He held office as Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms from 1925–1929, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs from January–June 1929,[2] Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport from 1931–1932, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1932 to 1936, and as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 1936–1939. He is probably best known for his work as co-chairman of the International Committee for Non-Intervention in the Spanish Civil War. He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan in 1923, and a Privy Counsellor in the 1929 Dissolution Honours. He was made an Honorary freedom of Cardiff in 1936, served as the charter mayor of the Borough of Barry in 1939, President of the National Museum of Wales and as Pro-Chancellor of the University of Wales 1941. He was appointed Sub-Prior of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in 1943. On 12 March 1924 he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Glamorgan Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery; his father had held the same position with its Victorian predecessor unit.[3] Lord Plymouth was Chairman of the Royal Commission for Ancient and Historical Monuments in the Principality. Personal lifeOn 14 Jul 1921, he was married to Lady Irene Corona Charteris DStJ (1902–1989), the third daughter of Hugo Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss and Mary Constance Wyndham, herself one of the three famous Wyndham sisters, all daughters of the Hon. Percy Scawen Wyndham.[4] Together, Ivor and Irene were the parents of:[1]
The 2nd Earl of Plymouth died in 1943 aged 54 and was buried in the Windsor-Clive family plot at Tardebigge, Worcestershire. His wife Irene Corona (1902–1989, daughter of the 11th Earl of Wemyss) is buried next to him. Upon his death, his eldest son inherited an estate valued in excess of £30 million which includes the landed estate near Ludlow in Shropshire which is in excess of 7,500 acres.[6] DescendantsThrough his son Other, he was the grandfather of Ivor Edward Other Windsor-Clive, 4th Earl of Plymouth (b. 1951); Lady Emma Windsor-Clive; Hon. Simon Windsor-Clive and Hon. David Windsor-Clive.[5] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |title=Plymouth, Earl of (UK, 1905) |url=https://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/plymouth1905.htm |website=www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk |publisher=Cracroft's Peerage |accessdate=25 July 2018}} 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Pedersen |first1=Susan |title=The Guardians: The League of Nations and the Crisis of Empire |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199730032 |page=413 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n41yCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA413 |accessdate=25 July 2018 |language=en}} 3. ^Army List. 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Renton |first1=Claudia |title=Those Wild Wyndhams: Three Sisters at the Heart of Power |date=2018 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |isbn=9781101874301 |page=466 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T8kyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT466 |accessdate=25 July 2018 |language=en}} 5. ^1 {{cite news |title=Obituary: Other Robert Ivor Windsor-Clive, 3rd Earl of Plymouth |url=https://www.coark.com/news/obituary-other-robert-ivor-windsor-clive-3rd-earl-of-plymouth/ |accessdate=25 July 2018 |work=Cooke & Artkwright |date=29 March 2018 |language=en}} 6. ^{{cite news |last1=O'Sullivan |first1=Tom |title=The Young Elite 21-30 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2000/mar/12/rich.life12 |accessdate=25 July 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=12 March 2000 |language=en}}
External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Ludlow | years = January 1922 – March 1923 | before = Sir Beville Stanier | after = George Windsor-Clive }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies | before=Robert William Hamilton | after=The Earl De La Warr | years=1932–1936}}{{succession box|title=Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs|before=The Earl Stanhope|after=Rab Butler|years=1936–1939 with Viscount Cranborne 1936–1938 Rab Butler 1938–1939}}{{succession box|title=Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms|before=The Earl of Clarendon|after=The Earl of Lucan|years=1925–1929}}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | before=The Earl of Plymouth | title=Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan | years=1923–1943 | after=Sir Gerard Bruce}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{succession box|title=Earl of Plymouth|before=Robert Windsor-Clive|after=Other Windsor-Clive|years=1923–1943}}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Plymouth, Ivor Windsor-Clive, 2nd Earl}} 16 : 1889 births|1943 deaths|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Earls of Plymouth|Lord-Lieutenants of Glamorgan|Members of London County Council|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|People educated at Eton College|People associated with the University of Wales|UK MPs 1918–22|UK MPs 1922–23|Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Shropshire|Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom |
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