| 词条 | Joe F. Edwards Jr. |
| 释义 |
|name =Joe F. Edwards Jr. |image =Joe Edwards.jpg |type =NASA Astronaut |status =Retired |nationality =American |birth_name =Joe Frank Edwards Jr. |birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1958|2|3}} |birth_place =Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |occupation =Naval aviator, test pilot |alma_mater =USNA, B.S. 1980 University of Tennessee, M.S. 1994 |rank =Commander, USN |selection =1994 NASA Group 15 |time =8d 19h 48m |mission =STS-89 |insignia = |Date of ret =April 30, 2000 |awards = }} Joe Frank Edwards Jr. (born February 3, 1958), (Cmdr, USN, Ret.), is an American aerospace engineer, and former naval officer and aviator, test pilot and NASA astronaut. Early life and educationEdwards was born February 3, 1958, in Richmond, Virginia, but considers Lineville, Alabama to be his hometown. He graduated from Lineville High School in 1976 and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the United States Naval Academy in 1980. In 1994, he received a Master of Science degree in Aviation Systems from University of Tennessee in Knoxville. CareerEdwards was designated a Naval Aviator in February 1982. He was assigned to Fighter Squadron 143 (VF-143) in 1983, after completion of F-14 Tomcat training, and flew fighter escort and reconnaissance combat missions over Lebanon in 1983. He graduated from the Navy Fighter Weapons School (TOPGUN) in 1984 and from U.S. Naval Test Pilot School in 1986. He subsequently worked as project flight test officer and pilot for F-14A (PLUS) and F-14D Full Scale Development. He flew the first Navy flight of the F-14D and a high angle of attack/departure from controlled flight test program for the F-14 airframe/F110 engine integration. He served as Operations and Maintenance Officer in Fighter Squadron 142 (VF-142) from 1989 to 1992. He worked as Operations Officer in the Operations Directorate of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, D.C. from 1992 to 1994. He has flown 4,000 hours in over 25 different aircraft and logged over 650 carrier-arrested landings. On November 13, 1991, while serving as maintenance officer of VF-142, he was flying in the Persian Gulf at Mach 0.9 at {{convert|29000|ft|m}} when the radome separated from his airplane, impacted, and destroyed his canopy. With a blinded eye, collapsed lung, broken arm and no communications or flight instruments, he recovered his "convertible" Tomcat with his Radar Intercept Officer LCDR Scott Grundmeier hunkered down in the rear cockpit and landed aboard the aircraft carrier {{USS|Dwight D. Eisenhower|CVN-69|6}}. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for this superior display of airmanship under grave circumstances. NASA careerSelected as an astronaut by NASA in December 1994, Edwards reported to the Johnson Space Center in March 1995. He worked on technical issues for the Space Shuttle and International Space Station in the Safety Department of the Astronaut Office. He also served as Technical Assistant to the Director, Flight Crew Operations Directorate, NASA Director of Operations (DOR), Russia, and Astronaut CAPCOM representative in Mission Control for Shuttle ascent and entry. Edwards flew on STS-89 (January 22–31, 1998), the eighth Shuttle-Mir docking mission, during which the crew transferred more than {{convert|9000|lb|kg}} of scientific equipment, logistical hardware and water from {{OV|105}} to Mir. In the fifth and last exchange of a U.S. astronaut, STS-89 delivered Andy Thomas to Mir and returned with David Wolf. Mission duration was 8 days, 19 hours and 47 seconds, traveling 3.6 million miles (5.8 million km) in 138 orbits of the Earth. Awards and membershipsEdwards is a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots, Association of Naval Aviation, and the U.S. Naval Institute. He has received the Defense Superior Service Medal, Distinguished Flying Cross, Defense Meritorious Service Medal, Air Medal, Navy Commendation Medal, Navy Achievement Medal, Daedalian Superior Airmanship Award 1992, Fighter Squadron 143 Fighter Pilot of the Year, 1984, 1985, Fighter Squadron 142 Fighter Pilot of the Year, 1990, 1991, 1992. Carrier Air Wing 7 Pilot of the Year, 1985, 1990, 1991. Personal lifeEdwards retired from NASA and the U.S. Navy on April 30, 2000. He is currently involved with several companies around the country in the areas of technology, aviation, and business development. He is married to the former Janet Leigh Ragan of Leonardtown, Maryland. He enjoys basketball, running, football and softball. His parents, Joe Frank and Jane McMurray Edwards, reside in Roanoke, Alabama. External links
19 : 1958 births|Living people|1998 in spaceflight|American astronauts|United States Navy astronauts|Military personnel from Richmond, Virginia|People from Lineville, Alabama|United States Naval Academy alumni|United States Naval Test Pilot School alumni|University of Tennessee alumni|American aerospace engineers|United States Navy officers|United States Naval Aviators|Aviators from Virginia|American test pilots|Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Recipients of the Air Medal|Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal|Engineers from Virginia |
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