| 词条 | Ramot Polin |
| 释义 |
Ramot Polin ({{lang-he|רמות פולין}}, lit. Poland Heights) is part of the larger neighborhood of Ramot, an Israeli settlement in northwest East Jerusalem. It was constructed by the Kollel Polen (Poland) in stages beginning in 1972, under the auspices of the Office for Building and Habitation, and is populated, as intended, mostly by Haredi Jewish families, including Breslov.[2] The neighborhood contains 720 housing units of varying sizes. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[3] Planning and buildingThe background to building this neighborhood, as well as several other neighborhoods in Jerusalem - including additional sub-neighborhoods in Ramot and in Gilo, was to settle wide parts of Jerusalem through new building after the 1967 Six-Day War. This phenomenon was characterized by urban and architectural trials by many Israeli architects, building designers, and engineers to design new shapes of residential, community, and local structures. In charge of planning the project of Ramot Polin, which is one of those settling projects, was the Israeli architect Zvi Hecker for both the neighborhood and the architectural planning. Hecker, who is known as an experienced architect with unique, innovative geometrical shapes, included in his plan several architectural proposals that were very innovative at the time. HistoryRamot Polin was built in 1972—75.[4] It was designed by modernist architect Zvi Hecker. It is an unusual prefabricated apartment complex with 720 non-rectangular components.[5] The apartments were expanded later,[6] incorporating more cubic rather than pentagonal components. The design idea of the neighborhood may seem to be purely geometrical, but it has been likened to a chemical structure.[7] The Ramot Polin complex has been named one of the "World's Strangest Buildings"[8] and has been described as a "housing project for honeybees".[9] The entire neighborhood is organized upon a hill in central Ramot in a shape resembling a five-fingered hand or three-branched leaf. Each finger, which represents a different level of the building that lasted until the mid-1980s, is a series of 5-6 "L"-shaped apartment buildings incorporated in each other, creating a wide zigzag. In each of these 'fingers', there is an inner courtyard, which was designed to remember the traditional courtyards of the older Jewish neighborhoods in Jerusalem. See also
References1. ^Back to the Future / A giant beehive abuzz with controversy Haaretz, By Noam Dvir, 29.12.11 2. ^Jerusalem, The Breslov Directory 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm |title=The Geneva Convention |publisher=BBC News |date=10 December 2009 |accessdate=23 April 2018 }} 4. ^Banister Fletcher, Dan Cruickshank. Sir Banister Fletcher's a History of Architecture, Architectural Press. 1996. P. 1460. {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} 5. ^Allison Arieff, Bryan Burkhart. Prefab, Gibbs Smith, 2002. Pgs. 34–35. {{ISBN|1-58685-132-2}} 6. ^Esther Zandberg. משהו יקרה אחרינו Haaretz. 4 September 2008. 7. ^Anthony C. Antoniades. Poetics of architecture: theory of design, Van Nostrand Reinhold. 1990. P. 194. {{ISBN|0-442-23990-4}} 8. ^http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/worlds-strangest-buildings/5 9. ^Karrie Jacobs. World's Strangest Buildings, Yahoo! Travel External links
2 : Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem|Zvi Hecker buildings |
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