| 词条 | Andreas Deja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Andreas Deja | image = Andres deja.jpg | caption = At the 35th Annie Awards in 2006 | birth_date = April 1, 1957 (age 61) | birth_place = Gdańsk, Poland | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Animator | years_active = 1980–present | spouse = | imagesize = 150px | birthname = | awards = Winsor McCay Award, 2006 Disney Legends, 2015 }} Andreas Deja (born April 1, 1957) is a Polish-born German-American character animator, most noted for his work at Walt Disney Animation Studios. Deja's work includes serving as supervising animator on characters in several Disney animated films, including the Disney villains Gaston in Beauty and the Beast, Jafar in Aladdin, Scar in The Lion King and the title character in Hercules. Early lifeDeja was born in Poland, but moved with his family to Germany. He credits seeing Disney's The Jungle Book as an 11-year-old with inspiring him to become an animator.[1] At that young age, he promptly wrote to Walt Disney Productions to express his interest in working there, and received back a form letter which he has kept ever since. Deja later summarized the letter and how he acted on it as follows: "Please, do not send us any copies of Mickey Mouse. We can teach you that. You need to become an artist in your own right first. Watch the world around you. Draw your brothers and sisters. Go to the zoo. Sketch the animals a lot ... I took it very seriously ... I knew I had to be good. I knew I had to be above average."[2] After graduating from Theodor-Heuss Gymnasium (secondary school), he studied graphic design at the Folkwang Hochschule in Essen, Germany.{{Citation needed|date=March 2017}} CareerA lifelong fan of Disney animated films, Deja was hired by the studio in August 1980 after he had corresponded with Eric Larson, one of Disney's senior Nine Old Men of animation who ran the studio's training department.[2][3] The first film on which he worked for was The Black Cauldron, during which time he shared a cubicle with future film director Tim Burton. During his rookie days at Disney, Deja sought mentorship and practical advice from seven of the then-living Nine Old Men, who were already retired before his tenure.[2][4][5] Deja has collected information on the Nine Old Men over the years, and has stated that one of his ambitions is to publish one book for each of the Nine Old Men.[6] Deja is best known as the supervising animator of some of the most memorable Disney villains: Gaston in Beauty and the Beast, Jafar in Aladdin, Scar in The Lion King and Queen Narissa in Enchanted. He also animated Roger Rabbit in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, King Triton in The Little Mermaid, the title character in Hercules, Lilo Pelekai in Lilo & Stitch, Mama Odie in The Princess and the Frog and Tigger in Winnie the Pooh. In addition, he is the current resident specialist for the animation of Mickey Mouse. In 2011, he began a blog where he shares some of his collection of the work of the early Disney animators.[7] In 2015, Deja authored The Nine Old Men: Lessons, Techniques, and Inspiration from Disney's Great Animators {{ISBN|978-0415843355}} published by Focal Press.[8] As of December 2018, he is currently working on the animated film Mushka with a planned release for 2019.[9] Personal lifeDeja is openly gay.[10] His sexuality has been discussed as an influence on the development of some Disney characters.[11][12][13][14] Filmography
AwardsIn 2006, at the 34th Annie Awards, Deja was awarded the Winsor McCay Award for outstanding contribution to the art of animation.[22] At the 2015 D23 Expo, he was honored as a Disney Legend.[2] References1. ^"Deja views", Features, The Northern Echo, 30 January 2010 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Martens|first1=Todd|title=Animator Andreas Deja breathes life into Disney characters and more|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-andreas-deja-20150813-story.html|accessdate=28 June 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Tribune Publishing|date=13 August 2015}} 3. ^Ghez, Didier,{{cite web|url=http://www.pizarro.net/didier/_private/interviu/andreas.html |title=Interview with Andreas Deja |accessdate=2008-10-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218124526/http://www.pizarro.net/didier/_private/interviu/andreas.html |archivedate=18 February 2012 |df=dmy }} , Paris, January 1995, accessed February 10, 2014 4. ^Andreas Deja : " ... If you take the drawing out of Disney, it just isn't Disney" Interview, Jim Hill Media, 20 June 2007 5. ^Andreas Deja shares the lessons he learned from those animation masters, Disney's Nine Old Men Jim Hill Media, 28 July 2016 6. ^{{cite podcast |people=Katis, Clay |year=2005 |title=The Animation Podcast: Andreas Deja (Part 03 of 03) |url=http://animationpodcast.com/andreas-deja-part-three/ |website= |host= |publisher= |time= |accessdate=2012-02-20 }} 7. ^Deja View 8. ^http://www.imaginerding.com/2015/11/12/nine-old-men-by-andreas-deja/ 9. ^Deja View: Merry Christmas 10. ^{{cite journal | first=Craig | last=Seymour | title=Yep, They're Gay | url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,277857_2,00.html | date=6 October 2000 | magazine=Entertainment Weekly}} 11. ^{{cite book | first1=Gail | last1=Dines | first2=Jean | last2=McMahon Humez | title=Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Text-reader | page=209 |date=August 2002 | publisher=Sage Publications | ISBN=978-0-7619-2261-2}} 12. ^{{cite book | first=Peter | last=Schweizer | title=The Mouse Betrayed | page=148 | publisher=Regnery Publishing |date=September 1998 | ISBN=0-89526-387-4}} 13. ^{{cite journal | first=Tom | last=Provenzano | title=The Lion in Summer | journal=The Advocate | page=66 | date=28 June 1994}} 14. ^{{cite journal | first=Daniela | last=Elser | title=Gay families in Disney movies only a matter of time, says Lion King animator Andreas Deja | url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/movies/mickey-has-two-dads/story-e6frfmvr-1226015944009 | date=4 March 2011 | magazine=news.com.au}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2016/02/roger-rabbit-scenes.html|title=Deja View: Roger Rabbit Scenes|last=Deja|first=Andreas|date=2016-02-12|website=Deja View|access-date=2019-03-04}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2016/02/roger-rabbit-scenes-ii.html|title=Deja View: Roger Rabbit Scenes II|last=Deja|first=Andreas|date=2016-02-21|website=Deja View|access-date=2019-03-04}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2016/04/roger-rabbit-scenes-iii.html|title=Deja View: Roger Rabbit Scenes III|last=Deja|first=Andreas|date=2016-04-28|website=Deja View|access-date=2019-03-04}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2016/06/roger-rabbit-scenes-iv.html|title=Deja View: Roger Rabbit Scenes IV|last=Deja|first=Andreas|date=2016-06-07|website=Deja View|access-date=2019-03-04}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2016/08/roger-rabbit-scenes-iv.html|title=Deja View: Roger Rabbit Scenes V|last=Deja|first=Andreas|date=2016-08-03|website=Deja View|access-date=2019-03-04}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2019/02/venessa.html|title=Deja View: Venessa|last=Deja|first=Andreas|date=2019-02-15|website=Deja View|access-date=2019-03-04}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2019/03/dr-facilier.html|title=Deja View: Dr. Facilier|last=Deja|first=Andreas|date=2019-03-02|website=Deja View|access-date=2019-03-04}} 22. ^Winsor McCay Award, The Annie Awards, annieawards.org retrieved on 2008-10-26 External links
13 : 1957 births|Living people|American animators|German emigrants to the United States|Walt Disney Animation Studios people|LGBT artists from the United States|Gay artists|LGBT directors|LGBT animators|LGBT people from Poland|Folkwang University of the Arts alumni|Annie Award winners|Historians of animation |
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