Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1816.
| District | Incumbent | This race |
|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
|---|
| KY|1|X}} | James Clark | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | Incumbent resigned April 8, 1816 when appointed circuit court judge.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor was not elected to finish the current term. | √ David Trimble (Democratic-Republican) 55.3%
George Stockton 44.7% |
| KY|2|X}} | Henry Clay | Democratic-Republican | 1810
1814 (Resigned)
1814
1815 (Seat declared vacant)
1815 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican) 57.6%
John Pope (Democratic-Republican) 42.4% |
| KY|3|X}} | Richard M. Johnson | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Richard M. Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 56.6%
Benjamin Taylor (Federalist) 43.4% |
| KY|4|X}} | Joseph Desha | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Joseph Desha (Democratic-Republican) 56.1%
William Garrard 43.9% |
| KY|5|X}} | Alney McLean | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | √ Anthony New (Democratic-Republican) 64.4%
Benjamin W. Patton 35.6% |
| KY|6|X}} | Solomon P. Sharp | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | Incumbent lost-relection.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | √ David Walker (Democratic-Republican) 54.2%
William Thompson 37.7%
Solomon P. Sharp (Democratic-Republican) 8.2% |
| KY|7|X}} | Samuel McKee | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | √ George Robertson (Democratic-Republican) 62.3%
Robert Caldwell 37.7% |
| KY|8|X}} | Stephen Ormsby | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | Incumbent lost-relection.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | √ Richard Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 56.8%
Edward George 34.6%
Stephen Ormsby (Democratic-Republican) 8.6% |
| KY|9|X}} | Micah Taul | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | √ Tunstal Quarles (Democratic-Republican){{efn | name="nr" | Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source}}
Rife{{efn | name="fn" | Full name unknown.}} |
| KY|10|X}} | Benjamin Hardin | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | √ Thomas Speed (Democratic-Republican) 42.3%
James Crutcher 31.2%
John Lancaster 26.5% |