| 词条 | Antwerp lace |
| 释义 |
It is a continuous lace, meaning that it was made in one piece on a lace pillow, using the same threads in the pattern as in the ground, or réseau.[1][2] Antwerp lace is very similar to Mechlin lace, which was also made in Antwerp. Antwerp lace is heavier and sturdier than Mechlin lace.[3] It has a cordonnet, or a flat thread outlining the pattern, just as Mechlin lace does. The cordonnet was very strong and rather coarse.[4] Antwerp lace was also similar to Binche lace in its cordonnet.[5] The réseau or ground for Antwerp lace varies from the same hexagonal ground as Mechlin lace to a tessellation-pattern featuring a six-pointed star. HistoryAntwerp lace was being made during the 16th century. When the Dutch closed the river Scheldt to shipping in 1585 due to Antwerp falling under Spanish control, the production of Antwerp lace halted.[6] By 1698 Antwerp lace was known in England.[7] It first became popular as an export to the Spanish Indies, however when that market died the lace survived in traditional dress among the peasants near Antwerp. It was used mainly for trimming their hats throughout the 18th and 19th century.[3] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Sharp|first=Mary|editor=|title=Point and Pillow Lace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SjVqcPZF30cC&pg=PR12&dq=antwerp+lace&lr=&as_brr=3&client=opera&sig=aLZ1d9966oXX6Bl2kOwql63ajYI|date=March 2007|accessdate=2008-05-20|publisher=Herron Press|isbn=1-4067-4562-6|page=147}} {{lace types}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Earnshaw|first=Pat|title=A Dictionary of Lace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mjYWZ2mogv8C&pg=PA13&dq=antwerp+lace&lr=&as_brr=3&client=opera&sig=CmZUzeaL3tmGhouuMCUrTstzbQA |accessdate=2008-05-20|date=February 1999|publisher=Dover Publications|isbn=0-486-40482-X|page=13}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Earnshaw|first=Pat|title=A Dictionary of Lace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mjYWZ2mogv8C&pg=PA6&dq=antwerp+a+city+and+important+seaport+of+Flanders&lr=&as_brr=3&client=opera&sig=Lwrs5Va2PNx3FjUQFHITZBB3qRA |accessdate=2008-05-20|date=February 1999|publisher=Dover Publications|isbn=0-486-40482-X|page=6}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cs.arizona.edu/patterns/weaving/articles/jm_lacer.pdf|title=Mechlin and Antwerp}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Blum |first=Clara |title=Old World Lace: A Concise Illustrated Guide |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=bh1MYkEzpJUC&pg=PA7&vq=Antwerp+lace&dq=antwerp+lace&lr=&as_brr=3&client=opera&source=gbs_search_s&sig=VY0gKq_64IDYRRvMyay62KsjQ9Y |accessdate=2008-05-20 |date=June 2002 |publisher=Dover |isbn= 0-486-42150-3 |pages= 37–39}} 6. ^{{cite book |last= Deboeck |first= Guido |title= Flemish DNA & Ancestry: History of Three Families Over |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=gMFoRbjakCUC&pg=PA69&dq=Binche+lace&lr=&as_brr=3&client=opera&sig=vbQAWN0GhIU1pqqDNeTW7Z_qskI|accessdate= 2008-05-24|year= 2007|publisher= Dokus Publishing|isbn= 0-9725526-7-7|page= 69}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Palliser|first=Bury|authorlink=Fanny Bury Palliser|title=History of Lace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=viEMAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA116&dq=antwerp+lace&lr=&as_brr=3&client=opera|accessdate=2008-05-20|date=November 1984|publisher=Dover Publications|isbn=0-486-24742-2|pages=115–116|quote=}} 4 : Bobbin lace|Culture in Antwerp|Belgian fashion|Textile arts of Belgium |
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