| 词条 | Ongole |
| 释义 |
| name = Ongole | native_name = | native_name_lang = telugu | other_name = | settlement_type = City | pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India | coordinates = {{coord|15.506|N|80.049|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Andhra Pradesh | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Prakasam | subdivision_type3 = Mandal | subdivision_name3 = Ongole | established_title = Formed | established_date = 1876 | government_type = | governing_body = Ongole Municipal Corporation, OUDA | leader_party = | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Municipal Commissioner | leader_name2 = Sankranthi Venkata Krishna | leader_title3 = Member of Parliament | leader_name3 = Y. V. Subbareddy (YSRCP) | leader_title4 = Member of Legislative Assembly | leader_name4 = Damacharla Janardhana Rao (TDP) | population_total = 252,739 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = 13 in Andhra Pradesh | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = [1] | area_footnotes = [2] | area_total_km2 = 132.45 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 10 | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Telugu | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 523001, 523002 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = +91–8592 | registration_plate = AP–27 | website = {{URL|http://ongole.cdma.ap.gov.in/}} }}{{Use Indian English|date=August 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}} Ongole is a city in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The Municipality was formed in the year 1876 and was upgraded to Municipal Corporation on 25.01.2012. The city is a municipal corporation and the headquarters of Prakasam district. It is also the mandal headquarters of Ongole mandal in Ongole revenue division.[3] The city is the 13th most populous in the state. Ongole is known for its Ongole cattle, a breed of oxen.[4] This is one of the world's major zebu cattle breeds. EtymologyPrakasam district was formerly called Ongole district and later, renamed to Prakasam in order to pay homage to the great patriot and ex-chief minister Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu. HistoryThe town's history dates from 230 BCE with the era of the Mauryas and Sathavahanas who ruled most of what is now Andhra Pradesh. A few inscriptions dating to the Satavahana period have been found in the village China Ganjam, near Ongole. After the Satavahanas, this place came into the limelight again during the Kakatiya dynasty, when the nearby towns of Motupalli and Voda Revu served as major seaports. Ongole is also mentioned in the inscriptions of the Pallava rulers of the 3rd and 4th Century A.D. The City was also ruled by Krishna Deva Raya. The last dynasty to rule the Ongole region before the British was the Mandapati Dynasty(Zamindars). According to the historical inscriptions available at Sri Raja Rajeswara Swami Temple complex in Ongole City was constructed by Cholas. Kaasi Visweswara Swami temple, Chenna Keswva Swami Temple and Veeranjaneya Swami temple were built in the early 17th century by King Vankayalapati mantri and Army Chief. Ongole District came into existence on 02-02-1970 with the carving out portions of Markapur Revenue Division from Kurnool, Ongole Revenue Division from Guntur and Kandukur Revenue Division from Nellore Districts. It was renamed as Prakasam District in 1972 in memory of the eminent freedom fighter, later Chief Minister of the composite Madras State and the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State, late Andhra Kesari Sri Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu], who was born at Vinodarayuni palem, a hamlet of Kanuparthi village of Naguluppala Padu Mandal of this district. GeographyOngole is located at 15.5°N 80.05°E. It has an average elevation of 10 m (33 ft) AMSL and is situated on the plains. The city is around 15.54miles (25 km) to the west of the Bay of Bengal on the east coast of India. Gundlakamma river's small streams is passing through city ClimateSummer temperatures reaches as high as {{Convert|44|C|abbr=on}} during this season (especially during March/May/June) has the highest temperatures.[5], but these are usually followed by monsoon rains and the annual average rainfall 794.5 mm receiving both North-East & South – West Mansoons. The winter season (from November/ to February) is the most enjoyable with a pleasant climate. Winter months are usually dry, with little to no rainfall.The average annual temperature is 24.5 C. Cyclones may occur any time of the year, but occur more commonly October - December. {{Weather box|location = Ongole (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 30.6 |Feb high C = 32.4 |Mar high C = 34.6 |Apr high C = 36.6 |May high C = 39.7 |Jun high C = 38.3 |Jul high C = 35.8 |Aug high C = 35.0 |Sep high C = 34.9 |Oct high C = 33.0 |Nov high C = 31.3 |Dec high C = 30.6 |year high C = |Jan low C = 20.2 |Feb low C = 21.8 |Mar low C = 24.0 |Apr low C = 26.3 |May low C = 28.0 |Jun low C = 28.2 |Jul low C = 26.9 |Aug low C = 26.5 |Sep low C = 26.0 |Oct low C = 24.8 |Nov low C = 22.5 |Dec low C = 20.6 |year low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 18.7 |Feb precipitation mm = 4.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 18.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 12.9 |May precipitation mm = 68.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 61.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 108.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 115.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 148.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 247.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 175.1 |Dec precipitation mm = 61.5 |year precipitation mm = |Jan precipitation days = 0.8 |Feb precipitation days = 0.9 |Mar precipitation days = 0.5 |Apr precipitation days = 0.5 |May precipitation days = 2.4 |Jun precipitation days = 3.6 |Jul precipitation days = 6.5 |Aug precipitation days = 7.3 |Sep precipitation days = 6.8 |Oct precipitation days = 8.8 |Nov precipitation days = 5.8 |Dec precipitation days = 4.8 |year precipitation days = |source 1 = India Meteorological Department[6] |date=January 2016}} Demographics{{As of|2011}} Census of India, the city had a population of 2,52,739. The sex ratio of 994 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 940 per 1000.[7] 19,744 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 10,228 are boys and 9,516 are girls&a ratio of 935 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 83.04% with 153,628 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%.[8][9]GovernanceCivic administrationOngole Municipal Corporation is the civic body that oversees the needs of the city of Ongole. It was constituted as a municipality in the year 1876 and it Upgraded to Municipal Corporation on 25.01.2012 at the present area of the corporation is {{Convert|132.45|km2|abbr=on}}. The agglomerated villages that were merged into Ongole corporation are: Cheruvukommupalem, Throvagunta, Muktinuthalapadu, Dsarajupalli, Koppolu, Narasapuram Agraharam, Pellur, Pernamitta, Vengamukkapalem.[10] S. Venkata Krishna is the commissioner of the municipal corporation.[11]The city is one of the 13 municipal corporations in the state and also the Headquarters of Ongole mandal. And also the Ongole is the Head quarter’s of Prakasam District having located a good number of District and Mandal level Offices of the State Government. There are 6 zones; 50 Election Wards & 36 Revenue Wards. It is the 13th largest city in the state by means of population. PoliticsOngole is a part of Ongole (Assembly constituency), representing Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Damacharla Janardhana Rao is the present MLA of the constituency from Telugu Desam Party.[12] The constituency is a part of Ongole (Lok Sabha constituency) which was won by Y.V. Subba Reddy of YSR Congress Party.[13][14] EconomyAgriculture is the primary industry of Ongole, and the city is a major center for tobacco trading in Andhra Pradesh. Galaxy Granite polishing units provide a huge employment source. Export of oxenOngole bulls are a breed of Oxen that are exported to many countries. The Brahman bull in America is an off-breed of the Ongole. Ongole Island, in Malaysia, holds many Ongole Oxen. The population of Ongole off-breed animals in Brazil is said to be around several millions. The original breed of Ongole stud bulls are found in a small region around Ongole town between the Gundlakamma and Musi Rivers. TransportRoadwaysThe city is connected by road to major destinations. National Highway 16, a part of Golden Quadrilateral highway network, bypasses the city.[15] National Highway 216 connects the city with Kathipudi.[16] The city has a total road length of 738.50 km.[17] Ongole bus station is owned and operated by Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation.[18][19] The station is also equipped with a bus depot for storage and maintenance of buses.[20] The Passengers delight project was implemented at the bus station for improving cleanliness and modernizing it.[21] RailwaysOngole railway station is an A–category station located on the Howrah-Chennai main line and administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone. More than 200 Trains pass through this station connecting all most all major cities and most parts of the country.[22]AirportA new greenfield airport was approved for Ongole at near by town namely Donakonda ( the domestic air port of British India) in February 2014. EducationThe primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools of the School Education Department of the state.[23][24] Instruction in the schools is given in English and Telugu. The Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) is a medical college in Ongole.[25] Some of the famous educational institutes include QIS College of Engineering and Technology, QIS Institute of Technology,[26] RISE Groups of Institutions,[27] Prakasam Engineering College,[28] and the Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences The Government Polytechnic college located in Ongole is one of the top famous polytechnic colleges of AP ParksDevuducheruvu Park, Rangarayudu Cheruvu Park, Natu Babu Rao Park, CRP Quarters Park, Gandhi Park, Gaddalagunta Park, Nirmal Nagar Park,housing board park. Tourism & PilgrimageRajarajeswara Swamy Temple, Kaasi Visweswara Swamy Temple, Chennakeseva Swamy Temple, Valluramma Temple, Panchamukha Anjaneyaswamy Temple, Srigiri Hills, Gandhi Park, Saibaba Temple @ Lawyerpet - 2nd Shiridi, Mallavaram Reservoir (20 km), Kothapatnam Beach (15 km), Chadavalada Ranganayaka Swamy Temple (20 km), Madanuru Temples & Beach (25 km), Kanaparthi Museum (25 km), Ramathirdham Temple & Reservoir (20 km), Jammulapalem - Shivalayam (20 km) SportsThe PDCA-CSR Sarma College Ground is one of the home grounds of the Andhra cricket team, with a first class cricket status and hosts Ranji Trophy matches.[29][30] The ground has recorded the first ever triple century by a wicket keeper in Ranji Trophy, achieved by Srikar Bharat of the Andhra cricket team.[31] The police parade grounds hosted the first state-level Girl Football Tournament in October 2016.[32] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=censusindia |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=669972 |website=Census of India|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=About Ongole Municipal Corporation|url=http://ongole.cdma.ap.gov.in/|website=Ongole Municipal Corporation|accessdate=30 May 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Prakasam District Mandals|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/28part32.pdf|publisher=Census of India|accessdate=19 January 2015|pages=157, 178|format=PDF}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/ongole/|title=Breeds of Livestock – Ongole Cattle|publisher=Ansi.okstate.edu|date=16 July 2001|accessdate=29 September 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Fears of severe Rohini karte dispelled|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/Fears-of-severe-Rohini-karte-dispelled/article14768389.ece|accessdate=25 May 2017|work=The Hindu|date=25 May 2007|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/extreme/ongole2.htm|title=Ongole Climatological Table Period: 1981–2010|publisher=India Meteorological Department|accessdate=31 January 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Sex Ratio|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=3 September 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=632135|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=26 July 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Literacy of AP (Census 2011)| url=http://www.ap.gov.in/AP%20State%20Statistical%20Abstract%20May%202014/2%20AP%20Demography.pdf|publisher=Official Portal of Andhra Pradesh Government|accessdate=5 September 2014|page=43 |format=PDF}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=About Ongole |url=http://ongolemunicipalcorporation.org/OngoleAbt.aspx|publisher=Ongole Municipal Corporation|date=17 June 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Commissioner Profile|url=http://ongolemunicipalcorporation.org/commissionerprofile.aspx|website=ongolemunicipalcorporation.org|accessdate=3 July 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=MLA|url=http://www.aplegislature.org/web/legislative-assembly/member-s-information|publisher=AP State Portal|accessdate=13 October 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=11 October 2014|page=22, 31|format=PDF}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=MPs|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/government/mp-lok-sabha/|publisher=AP State Portal|accessdate=13 October 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=National Highways Development Project Map|url=http://nhai.org/NH5_Kolkata_chennai_english.htm|website=National Highways Authority of India|accessdate=21 April 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=List of National Highways passing through A.P. State|url=http://aproads.cgg.gov.in/getInfo.do?dt=1&oId=33|website=Roads and Buildings Department|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=11 February 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328053359/http://aproads.cgg.gov.in/getInfo.do?dt=1&oId=33|archivedate=28 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp|title=DETAILS OF ROADS IN EACH ULB OF ANDHRA PRADESH|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101300/http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp|archivedate=1 August 2016|df=dmy-all}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Bus Stations in Districts|url=http://www.apsrtc.gov.in/Bus%20Stations.aspx|website=Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|accessdate=15 March 2016}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Ongole bus station to get five new platforms|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ongole-bus-station-to-get-five-new-platforms/article7835252.ece|accessdate=15 March 2016|work=The Hindu|date=3 November 2015|location=Ongole}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Depot Name|url=http://www.apsrtc.gov.in/Depots.aspx|website=APSRTC|accessdate=15 March 2016}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Murali|first1=S|title=RTC on ‘passengers’ delight’ mission|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/rtc-on-passengers-delight-mission/article8074488.ece|accessdate=15 March 2016|work=The Hindu|date=7 January 2016|location=Ongole}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Vijayawada division – A Profile|url=http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/cris/uploads/files/1448370249434-Division%20Profile.pdf|website=South Central Railway|accessdate=18 January 2016|format=PDF|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128163230/http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/cris/uploads/files/1448370249434-Division%20Profile.pdf|archivedate=28 January 2016|df=dmy-all}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=School Education Department |url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh |accessdate=7 November 2016 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227185018/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |archivedate=27 December 2015 |df= }} 24. ^{{cite web|title=The Department of School Education – Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |website=www.ap.gov.in |accessdate=7 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |archivedate= 7 November 2016 |df= }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rimsongole.org/Default.aspx|title=RIMS College – ONGOLE|publisher=Rimsongole.org|accessdate=29 September 2013}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qiscet.edu.in/ |title=QIS College of Engineering & Technology :: Ongole|publisher=Qiscet.edu.in|date=12 July 2013|accessdate=4 March 2014}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.risegroup.edu.in/|title=Welcome to RISE groups of institutions|publisher=Risegroup.edu.in|accessdate=4 March 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prakasamec.com|title=Prakasam Engineering College|publisher=Prakasamec.com|date=6 April 2013|accessdate=4 March 2014}} 29. ^{{cite news|last1=Shridharan|first1=J. R.|title=Ongole to host Ranji match|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/ongole-to-host-ranji-match/article6553103.ece|accessdate=5 November 2016|work=The Hindu|date=31 October 2014|language=en-IN}} 30. ^{{cite news|last1=Murali|first1=S.|title=Ongole cricket stadium (Sarma college grounds), a feather in ACA’s cap|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ongole-cricket-stadium-a-feather-in-acas-cap/article6778995.ece|accessdate=5 November 2016|work=The Hindu|date=12 January 2015|language=en-IN}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Srikar Bharat – First wicketkeeper to score a triple century in Ranji Trophy|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/srikar-bharat-first-wicketkeeper-to-score-a-triple-century-in-ranji-trophy-248618|accessdate=5 November 2016|work=Cricket Country|date=12 February 2015|language=en-us}} 32. ^{{cite news|title=First state-level girl football tournament at Ongole|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-10-06/First-state-level-girl-football-tournament-at-Ongole/257467|accessdate=5 November 2016|work=The Hans India|date=6 October 2016}} External links{{Commons category|Ongole}}{{Prakasam district}} 6 : Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011|All articles containing potentially dated statements|Cities in Andhra Pradesh|Mandal headquarters in Prakasam district|Ongole|District headquarters of Andhra Pradesh |
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