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词条 1940 in art
释义

  1. Events

  2. Awards

  3. Works

     Paintings  Photographs  Sculptures 

  4. Births

  5. Deaths

  6. See also

{{Year nav topic5|1940|art}}

The year 1940 in art involved some significant events and new works.

Events

  • February – The series of 'Careless Talk Costs Lives' propaganda posters by 'Fougasse' is published by the Ministry of Information (United Kingdom).
  • October – Grandma Moses' second solo exhibition, "What a Farm Wife Painted", opens at Otto Kallir's Galerie Saint-Etienne in New York City.
  • November 3 – The War Artists' Advisory Committee of the U.K. Ministry of Information opens its first exhibition of War Pictures by British Artists to the public at the otherwise-evacuated National Gallery in London.
  • November 13 – Release of Walt Disney's animated movie Fantasia in the United States.
  • December 8 – Mexican painters Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera remarry in San Francisco (U.S.)
  • Cecil Beaton is among the photographers commissioned by the U.K. Ministry of Information to undertake war photography.
  • Xawery Dunikowski is deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where he survives until 1945.
  • Jacques Lipchitz flees France for the United States.
  • The Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce (Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg) of the Nazi Party begins its task of appropriating cultural property from occupied territories, initially in France.
  • Henry Moore is commissioned as a war artist and produces drawings of Londoners sleeping in the London Underground while sheltering from The Blitz.
  • Anthony Blunt's Artistic Theory in Italy 1450–1600 is published. This year he is recruited to work for MI5 while simultaneously spying for the NKVD.

Awards

  • Archibald Prize: Max Meldrum – Dr J Forbes McKenzie

Works

Paintings

  • Vanessa Bell – Leonard Woolf
  • Clive Branson – Noreen and Rosa
  • Howard Chandler Christy – Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
  • Charles Cundall – The Withdrawal from Dunkirk, June 1940
  • Salvador Dalí
    • The Face of War
    • Slave Market with the Disappearing Bust of Voltaire
  • 'Fougasse' – Careless Talk Costs Lives (propaganda posters)
  • Jared French – Glenway Wescott, George Platt Lynes, Monroe Wheeler (series of nude portraits)
  • Jesús Guerrero Galván – Head of a Woman
  • Edward Hopper
    • Gas
    • Office at Night
  • Frida Kahlo
    • The Dream
    • Self-Portrait Dedicated to Dr. Eloesser
    • Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair
    • Self-Portrait with Monkey
    • Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird
    • The Wounded Table
  • Raymond McGrath – Training Aircraft Under Construction
  • Conroy Maddox – The Strange Country
  • Henri Matisse
    • La Blouse Roumaine
    • Le Rêve de 1940
  • Roberto Matta – Dark Light
  • John Piper
    • Coventry Cathedral
    • The Passage to the Control-room at South West Regional Headquarters, Bristol
    • [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/piper-st-mary-le-port-bristol-n05718/text-catalogue-entry St Mary le Port, Bristol]
  • Candido Portinari – Seascape
  • Eric Ravilious – Watercolours
    • A Warship in Dock
    • Submarines in Dry Dock
    • Ship's Screw on a Railway Truck
    • Midnight Sun
  • Charles Sheeler
    • Bucks County Barn
    • Fugue
    • Interior
  • Situ Qiao – Put Down Your Whip
  • Graham Sutherland
    • Black Landscape
    • Devastation, 1940: A House on the Welsh Border
  • Hugh J. Ward – Portrait of Superman (Lehman College)
  • Grant Wood – Sentimental Ballad

Photographs

  • Herbert Mason – St Paul's Survives
  • Nickolas Muray – Soldiers of the Sky

Sculptures

{{See also|Category:1940 sculptures}}
  • Eric Aumonier – The Archer (East Finchley tube station, London Passenger Transport Board)
  • Carl Milles – The Wedding of the Waters (fountain, St. Louis, Missouri)
  • Isamu Noguchi – News (stainless steel bas-relief, Rockefeller Center, New York)
  • Attilio Piccirilli – Guglielmo Marconi (bronze, Washington, D.C.)
  • José Ângelo Cottinelli Telmo (architect) and Leopoldo de Almeida (sculptor) – Padrão dos Descobrimentos (temporary version)

Births

  • January – Anthony d'Offay, British art dealer
  • January 2 – Peter Young, American painter
  • January 6 – John Byrne, Scottish painter and writer
  • January 24
    • Vito Acconci, American conceptual artist, installation artist, performance artist and filmmaker
    • Mel Bochner, American conceptual artist
  • February 22 – Billy Name, born William Linich, Jr., American photographer, collaborator with Andy Warhol
  • March 7 – Hannah Wilke, American painter, sculptor and photographer (d. 1993)
  • March 20 – Mary Ellen Mark, American photographer (d. 2015)
  • April 11 – Marcia Tucker, American museum curator (d. 2006)
  • April 16 – Joan Snyder, American painter
  • April 30 – Burt Young, born Gerald DeLouise, American actor, painter and author
  • May 11 – Juan Downey, Chilean-American video artist (d. 1993)
  • June 17 – Alton Kelley, American poster and album artist (d. 2008)
  • July 5 – Chuck Close, American "photorealistic" painter
  • September 6 – Elizabeth Murray, American painter, printmaker and draughtsman (d. 2007)
  • September 10 – David Mann, American painter
  • September 26 – Arno Rink, German painter and professor
  • September 27 – Rudolph Moshammer, German fashion designer (d. 2005)
  • October 22 – Ashley Jackson, Malaysian-born Yorkshire landscape watercolourist
  • date unknown
    • Jaune Quick–to–See Smith, Native American painter and printmaker
    • Stevan Knežević, Serbian painter, sculptor and professor of art (d. 1995)
    • Anthony McCall, British-born American avant-garde installation artist, projected film
    • Dušan Otašević, Serbian painter and sculptor

Deaths

  • January 18 – Jonas Lie, Norwegian American landscape painter (b. 1880)
  • February 11 – Ellen Day Hale, American painter and printmaker (b. 1855)
  • February 27 – Nicolae Tonitza, Romanian painter and etcher (b. 1886)
  • March 16 – Iso Rae, Australian Impressionist painter (b. 1860)
  • April 15 – Alexandru Plămădeală, Moldovan sculptor (b. 1888)
  • June 21 – Édouard Vuillard, French painter (b. 1868)
  • June 29 – Paul Klee, Swiss painter expressionism, cubism, and surrealism (b. 1879)
  • July 4 – Józef Pankiewicz, Polish painter, graphic artist and teacher (b. 1866)
  • July 28 – Gerda Wegener, Danish artist (b. 1886)
  • July 31 – Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler, German avant-garde painter, by involuntary euthanasia (b. 1899)
  • August 22 – Paul Gösch, German artist and architect (b. 1885)
  • September 15 – Dick Ket, Dutch painter (b. 1902)
  • September 27 – Walter Benjamin, German philosopher, "comparatist" and art critic (b. 1892)
  • October 15 – Karl Uchermann, Norwegian canine painter (b. 1855)
  • November 16 – Colin Gill, English war artist, muralist and portrait painter (b. 1892).
  • November 17 – Eric Gill, English sculptor and engraver (b. 1882)
  • date unknown – Francesco Stella, Italian painter and set designer (b. 1862)

See also

  • 1940 in fine arts of the Soviet Union
{{DEFAULTSORT:1940 In Art}}

3 : 1940 in art|Years of the 20th century in art|1940s in art

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