| 词条 | Berbere |
| 释义 |
Berbere ({{lang-am|በርበሬ}} bärbäre, {{lang-ti|በርበረ}} bärbärä) is a spice mixture whose constituent elements usually include chili peppers, garlic, ginger, basil, korarima, rue, ajwain or radhuni, nigella, and fenugreek.[1][2][3] It is a key ingredient in the cuisines of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Berbere sometimes encompasses herbs and spices that are less well known internationally. The latter include both cultivated plants and those that grow wild in Ethiopia, such as korarima (Aframomum corrorima)[4] and long pepper.[5] See also
References1. ^Debrawork Abate (1995 EC) [1993 EC]. የባህላዌ መግቦች አዘገጃጀት [Traditional Food Preparation] (in Amharic) (2nd ed.). Addis Ababa: Mega Asatame Derjet (Mega Publisher Enterprise). pp. 22–23. 2. ^{{Cite web | first=Alevtina | last=Gall |author2=Zerihun Shenkute | title=Ethiopian Traditional and Herbal Medications and their Interactions with Conventional Drugs | url=http://ethnomed.org/clinical/pharmacy/ethiopian-herb-drug-interactions | work=EthnoMed |publisher=University of Washington | date=November 3, 2009 | accessdate=January 27, 2011 }} 3. ^{{Cite web | first=Gernot | last=Katzer | title=Ajwain (Trachyspermum copticum [L.] Link) | url=http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Trac_cop.html | date=July 20, 2010 | accessdate=January 28, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ur169.ird.fr/IMG/pdf/UrbanaEthiopie_anglais.pdf | title = Natural patrimony and local communities in ethiopia: geographical advantages and limitations of a system of indications | author = Bernard Roussel and François Verdeaux | work = 29th Annual Spring Symposium of Centre for African Studies | date = April 6–10, 2003|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061126164622/http://www.ur169.ird.fr/IMG/pdf/UrbanaEthiopie_anglais.pdf|archivedate=2006-11-26|quote=This Zingiberaceae, Aframomum corrorima (Braun) Jansen, is gathered in forests, and also grown in gardens. It is a basic spice in Ethiopia, used to flavor coffee and as an ingredient in various widely used condiments (berbere, mitmita, awaze, among others).}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.steenbergs.co.uk/description2.php?prodid=156 | title = Product description: Ethiopian berbere (organic) | access-date = 2007-09-04 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/68YP8MNzo?url=http://www.steenbergs.co.uk/product/156/display/ | archive-date = 2012-06-20 | dead-url = yes | df = }} External links{{Cookbook|Berbere}}{{Commons category|Berbere}}
3 : Eritrean cuisine|Ethiopian cuisine|Herb and spice mixtures |
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