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词条 51st United States Congress
释义

  1. Major events

  2. Major legislation

  3. States admitted and territories organized

  4. Party summary

     Senate   House of Representatives  

  5. Leadership

     Senate  House of Representatives 

  6. Members

     Senate   Alabama    Arkansas    California    Colorado    Connecticut    Delaware    Florida    Georgia    Idaho    Illinois    Indiana    Iowa    Kansas    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Michigan    Minnesota    Mississippi    Missouri    Montana    Nebraska    Nevada    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New York    North Carolina    North Dakota    Ohio    Oregon    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    South Dakota    Tennessee    Texas    Vermont    Virginia    Washington    West Virginia    Wisconsin    Wyoming   House of Representatives   Alabama    Arkansas    California    Colorado    Connecticut    Delaware    Florida    Georgia    Idaho    Illinois    Indiana    Iowa    Kansas    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Michigan    Minnesota    Mississippi    Missouri    Montana    Nebraska    Nevada    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New York    North Carolina    North Dakota    Ohio    Oregon    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    South Dakota    Tennessee    Texas    Vermont    Virginia    Washington    West Virginia    Wisconsin    Wyoming    Non-voting members  

  7. Changes in membership

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  8. Committees

     Senate  House of Representatives  Joint committees 

  9. Caucuses

  10. Employees

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  11. See also

  12. References

  13. External links

{{Infobox United States Congress
|number = 51st
| image= USCapitol1906.jpg
| imagedate=1906
|start = March 4, 1889
|end = March 4, 1891
|vp = Levi P. Morton (R)
|pro tem = John J. Ingalls (R)
|speaker = Thomas B. Reed (R)
|senators = 88
|reps = 332
|delegates = 9
|s-majority = Republican
|h-majority = Republican
|sessionnumber1 = Special
|sessionstart1 = March 4, 1889
|sessionend1 = April 2, 1889
|sessionnumber2 = 1st
|sessionstart2 = December 2, 1889
|sessionend2 = October 1, 1890
|sessionnumber3 = 2nd
|sessionstart3 = December 1, 1890
|sessionend3 = March 3, 1891
|previous = 50th
|next = 52nd
}}

The Fifty-first United States Congress, referred to by some critics as the Billion Dollar Congress, was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1889, to March 4, 1891, during the first two years of the administration of U.S. President Benjamin Harrison.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Tenth Census of the United States in 1880. Both chambers had a Republican majority. This marked the first time since the 43rd United States Congress that both chambers were controlled by the president's party.

{{TOCLimit|2}}

Major events

{{Main|1889 in the United States|1890 in the United States|1891 in the United States}}
  • March 4, 1889: Benjamin Harrison became President of the United States
  • December 29, 1890: Wounded Knee Massacre

Major legislation

{{Main|List of United States federal legislation#51st United States Congress}}

It was responsible for a number of pieces of landmark legislation, many of which asserted the authority of the federal government.

Emboldened by their success in the elections of 1888, the Republicans enacted virtually their entire platform during their first 303-day session, including a measure that provided American Civil War veterans with generous pensions and expanded the list of eligible recipients to include noncombatants and the children of veterans. Grover Cleveland had vetoed a similar bill in 1887. It was criticized as the "Billion Dollar Congress'" for its lavish spending and, for this reason it incited drastic reversals in public support that led to Cleveland's reelection in 1892.

Other important legislation passed into law by the Congress included the McKinley tariff, authored by Representative, and future President, William McKinley; the Sherman Antitrust Act, which prohibited business combinations that restricted trade; and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which required the U.S. government to mint silver. The last two were concessions to Western farmer interests in exchange for support of the tariff and would become central tenets of the Populist Party later in the decade. They were authored by Senator John Sherman.

The Fifty-first Congress was also responsible for passing the Land Revision Act of 1891, which created the national forests. Harrison authorized America's first forest reserve in Yellowstone, Wyoming, the same year.

Other bills were discussed but failed to pass, including two significant pieces of legislation focused on ensuring African Americans the right to vote. Henry Cabot Lodge sponsored a so-called Lodge Bill that would have established federal supervision of Congressional elections so as to prevent the disfranchisement of southern blacks. Henry W. Blair sponsored the Blair Education Bill, which advocated the use of federal aid for education in order to frustrate southern whites employing literacy tests to prevent blacks from registering to vote.

  • June 27, 1890: Dependent Pension Act
  • July 2, 1890: Sherman Antitrust Act, ch. 647, {{USStat|26|209}}
  • July 14, 1890: Sherman Silver Purchase Act, ch. 708, {{USStat|26|289}}
  • August 30, 1890: Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act
  • October 1, 1890: McKinley Tariff, ch. 1244, {{USStat|26|567}}
  • March 3, 1891: Forest Reserve Act of 1891
  • March 3, 1891: Land Revision Act of 1891
  • March 3, 1891: Immigration Act of 1891
  • March 3, 1891: Merchant Marine Act of 1891
  • March 3, 1891: International Copyright Act (The Chace Act)

States admitted and territories organized

  • November 2, 1889: North Dakota and South Dakota were admitted as the 39th and 40th states.
  • November 8, 1889: Montana was admitted as the 41st state.
  • November 11, 1889: Washington was admitted as the 42nd state.
  • May 2, 1890: Oklahoma Territory was organized.
  • July 3, 1890: Idaho was admitted as the 43rd state.
  • July 10, 1890: Wyoming was admitted as the 44th state.

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of this Congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Six new states were admitted during this Congress, and their Senators and Representatives were elected throughout the Congress.

Senate

{{US Congress party summary
| congress=51
| party1=Democratic
| party2=Republican
| party3=Other
| abb1=D
| abb2=R
| seats1_last=37
| seats2_last=38
| seats3_last=1
| note3_last=Readjuster
| shading3_last = Republican
| seats_vacant_last=0
| seats1_begin=37
| seats2_begin=39
| seats3_begin=0
| seats_vacant_begin=0
| seats1_end=35
| seats2_end=51
| seats3_end=0
| seats_vacant_end=2
| seats1_next=36
| seats2_next=46
| seats3_next=2
| note3_next=Populist
| seats_vacant_next=4
}}

House of Representatives

{{US Congress party summary
| congress=51
| party1=Democratic
| party2=Socialist Labor
| party3=Republican
| party4=Other
| abb1=D
| abb2=L
| abb3=R
| abb4=
| seats1_last=167
| seats2_last=2
| seats3_last=152
| seats4_last=4
| note4_last=Independent Republican,
National Greenback,
Independent
| seats_vacant_last=0
| seats1_begin=159
| seats2_begin=0
| seats3_begin=164
| seats4_begin=0
| seats_vacant_begin=2
| seats1_end=152
| seats2_end=1
| seats3_end=175
| seats4_end=0
| seats_vacant_end=3
| seats1_next=238
| seats2_next=0
| seats3_next=86
| seats4_next=8
| note4_next=Populist
| seats_vacant_next=0
}}

Leadership

Senate

  • President: Levi P. Morton (R)
  • President pro tempore: John J. Ingalls (R), elected March 7, 1889
    • Charles F. Manderson (R), elected March 2, 1891
  • Republican Conference Chairman: George F. Edmunds
  • Democratic Caucus Chairman: James B. Beck, until May 3, 1890
    • Arthur P. Gorman, afterwards

House of Representatives

  • Speaker: Thomas B. Reed (R)
  • Republican Conference Chair: Thomas J. Henderson
  • Democratic Caucus Chairman: William S. Holman
  • Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: James T. Jones

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and Representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1892; Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1894; and Class 3 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1890.

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Alabama

  • 2. John T. Morgan (D)
  • 3. James L. Pugh (D)

Arkansas

  • 2. James H. Berry (D)
  • 3. James K. Jones (D)

California

  • 1. George Hearst (D), until February 28, 1891
  • 3. Leland Stanford (R)

Colorado

  • 2. Edward O. Wolcott (R)
  • 3. Henry M. Teller (R)

Connecticut

  • 1. Joseph R. Hawley (R)
  • 3. Orville H. Platt (R)

Delaware

  • 1. George Gray (D)
  • 2. Anthony Higgins (R)

Florida

  • 1. Samuel Pasco (D)
  • 3. Wilkinson Call (D)

Georgia

  • 2. Alfred H. Colquitt (D)
  • 3. Joseph E. Brown (D)

Idaho

  • 2. George L. Shoup (R), from December 18, 1890
  • 3. William J. McConnell (R), from December 18, 1890

Illinois

  • 2. Shelby M. Cullom (R)
  • 3. Charles B. Farwell (R)

Indiana

  • 1. David Turpie (D)
  • 3. Daniel W. Voorhees (D)

Iowa

  • 2. James F. Wilson (R)
  • 3. William B. Allison (R)

Kansas

  • 2. Preston B. Plumb (R)
  • 3. John J. Ingalls (R)

Kentucky

  • 2. James B. Beck (D), until May 3, 1890
    • John G. Carlisle (D), from May 26, 1890
  • 3. Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D)

Louisiana

  • 2. Randall L. Gibson (D)
  • 3. James B. Eustis (D)

Maine

  • 1. Eugene Hale (R)
  • 2. William P. Frye (R)

Maryland

  • 1. Arthur Pue Gorman (D)
  • 3. Ephraim K. Wilson (D), until February 24, 1891

Massachusetts

  • 1. Henry L. Dawes (R)
  • 2. George F. Hoar (R)

Michigan

  • 1. Francis B. Stockbridge (R)
  • 2. James McMillan (R)

Minnesota

  • 1. Cushman K. Davis (R)
  • 2. William D. Washburn (R)

Mississippi

  • 1. James Z. George (D)
  • 2. Edward C. Walthall (D)

Missouri

  • 1. Francis M. Cockrell (D)
  • 3. George G. Vest (D)
{{col-break}}

Montana

  • 1. Wilbur F. Sanders (R), from January 1, 1890
  • 2. Thomas C. Power (R), from January 2, 1890

Nebraska

  • 1. Algernon S. Paddock (R)
  • 2. Charles F. Manderson (R)

Nevada

  • 1. William M. Stewart (R)
  • 3. John P. Jones (R)

New Hampshire

  • 2. Gilman Marston (R), until June 18, 1889
    • William E. Chandler (R), from June 18, 1889
  • 3. Henry W. Blair (R)

New Jersey

  • 1. Rufus Blodgett (D)
  • 2. John R. McPherson (D)

New York

  • 1. Frank Hiscock (R)
  • 3. William M. Evarts (R)

North Carolina

  • 2. Matt W. Ransom (D)
  • 3. Zebulon B. Vance (D)

North Dakota

  • 1. Lyman R. Casey (R), from November 25, 1889
  • 3. Gilbert A. Pierce (R), from November 25, 1889

Ohio

  • 1. John Sherman (R)
  • 3. Henry B. Payne (D)

Oregon

  • 2. Joseph N. Dolph (R)
  • 3. John H. Mitchell (R)

Pennsylvania

  • 1. Matthew S. Quay (R)
  • 3. J. Donald Cameron (R)

Rhode Island

  • 1. Nelson W. Aldrich (R)
  • 2. Jonathan Chace (R), until April 9, 1889
    • Nathan F. Dixon, III (R), from April 10, 1889

South Carolina

  • 2. Matthew C. Butler (D)
  • 3. Wade Hampton, III (D)

South Dakota

  • 2. Richard F. Pettigrew (R), from November 2, 1889
  • 3. Gideon C. Moody (R), from November 2, 1889

Tennessee

  • 1. William B. Bate (D)
  • 2. Isham G. Harris (D)

Texas

  • 1. John H. Reagan (D)
  • 2. Richard Coke (D)

Vermont

  • 1. George F. Edmunds (R)
  • 3. Justin S. Morrill (R)

Virginia

  • 1. John W. Daniel (D)
  • 2. John S. Barbour, Jr. (D)

Washington

  • 1. John B. Allen (R), from November 20, 1889
  • 3. Watson C. Squire (R), from November 20, 1889

West Virginia

  • 1. Charles J. Faulkner (D)
  • 2. John E. Kenna (D)

Wisconsin

  • 1. Philetus Sawyer (R)
  • 3. John C. Spooner (R)

Wyoming

  • 1. Francis E. Warren (R), from November 24, 1890
  • 2. Joseph M. Carey (R), from November 15, 1890
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}

Alabama

  • {{ushr|Alabama|1|1}}. Richard H. Clarke (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|2|2}}. Hilary A. Herbert (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|3|3}}. William C. Oates (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|4|4}}. Louis W. Turpin (D), until June 4, 1890
    • John V. McDuffie (R), from June 4, 1890
  • {{ushr|Alabama|5|5}}. James E. Cobb (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|6|6}}. John H. Bankhead (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|7|7}}. William H. Forney (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|8|8}}. Joseph Wheeler (D)

Arkansas

  • {{ushr|Arkansas|1|1}}. William H. Cate (D), until March 5, 1890
    • Lewis P. Featherstone (D), from March 5, 1890
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|2|2}}. Clifton R. Breckinridge (D), until September 5, 1890
    • Clifton R. Breckinridge (D), from November 4, 1890
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|3|3}}. Thomas C. McRae (D)
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|4|4}}. John H. Rogers (D)
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|5|5}}. Samuel W. Peel (D)

California

  • {{ushr|California|1|1}}. John J. De Haven (R), until October 1, 1890
    • Thomas J. Geary (D), from December 9, 1890
  • {{ushr|California|2|2}}. Marion Biggs (D)
  • {{ushr|California|3|3}}. Joseph McKenna (R)
  • {{ushr|California|4|4}}. William W. Morrow (R)
  • {{ushr|California|5|5}}. Thomas J. Clunie (D)
  • {{ushr|California|6|6}}. William Vandever (R)

Colorado

  • {{ushr|Colorado|AL|At-large}}. Hosea Townsend (R)

Connecticut

  • {{ushr|Connecticut|1|1}}. William E. Simonds (R)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|2|2}}. Washington F. Willcox (D)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|3|3}}. Charles A. Russell (R)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|4|4}}. Frederick Miles (R)

Delaware

  • {{ushr|Delaware|AL|At-large}}. John B. Penington (D)

Florida

  • {{ushr|Florida|1|1}}. Robert H. M. Davidson (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|2|2}}. Robert Bullock (D)

Georgia

  • {{ushr|Georgia|1|1}}. Rufus E. Lester (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|2|2}}. Henry G. Turner (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|3|3}}. Charles F. Crisp (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|4|4}}. Thomas W. Grimes (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|5|5}}. John D. Stewart (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|6|6}}. James H. Blount (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|7|7}}. Judson C. Clements (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|8|8}}. Henry H. Carlton (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|9|9}}. Allen D. Candler (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|10|10}}. George T. Barnes (D)

Idaho

  • {{ushr|Idaho|AL|At-large}}. Willis Sweet (R), from October 1, 1890

Illinois

  • {{ushr|Illinois|1|1}}. Abner Taylor (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|2|2}}. Frank Lawler (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|3|3}}. William E. Mason (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|4|4}}. George E. Adams (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|5|5}}. Albert J. Hopkins (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|6|6}}. Robert R. Hitt (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|7|7}}. Thomas J. Henderson (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|8|8}}. Charles A. Hill (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|9|9}}. Lewis E. Payson (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|10|10}}. Philip S. Post (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|11|11}}. William H. Gest (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|12|12}}. Scott Wike (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|13|13}}. William M. Springer (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|14|14}}. Jonathan H. Rowell (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|15|15}}. Joseph G. Cannon (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|16|16}}. George W. Fithian (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|17|17}}. Edward Lane (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|18|18}}. William S. Forman (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|19|19}}. Richard W. Townshend (D), until March 9, 1889
    • James R. Williams (D), from December 2, 1889
  • {{ushr|Illinois|20|20}}. George Washington Smith (R)

Indiana

  • {{ushr|Indiana|1|1}}. William F. Parrett (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|2|2}}. John H. O'Neall (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|3|3}}. Jason B. Brown (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|4|4}}. William S. Holman (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|5|5}}. George W. Cooper (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|6|6}}. Thomas M. Browne (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|7|7}}. William D. Bynum (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|8|8}}. Elijah V. Brookshire (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|9|9}}. Joseph B. Cheadle (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|10|10}}. William D. Owen (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|11|11}}. Augustus N. Martin (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|12|12}}. Charles A. O. McClellan (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|13|13}}. Benjamin F. Shively (D)

Iowa

  • {{ushr|Iowa|1|1}}. John H. Gear (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|2|2}}. Walter I. Hayes (D)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|3|3}}. David B. Henderson (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|4|4}}. Joseph H. Sweney (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|5|5}}. Daniel Kerr (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|6|6}}. John F. Lacey (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|7|7}}. Edwin H. Conger (R), until October 3, 1890
    • Edward R. Hays (R), from November 4, 1890
  • {{ushr|Iowa|8|8}}. James P. Flick (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|9|9}}. Joseph R. Reed (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|10|10}}. Jonathan P. Dolliver (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|11|11}}. Isaac S. Struble (R)

Kansas

  • {{ushr|Kansas|1|1}}. Edmund N. Morrill (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|2|2}}. Edward H. Funston (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|3|3}}. Bishop W. Perkins (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|4|4}}. Thomas Ryan (R), until April 4, 1889
    • Harrison Kelley (R), from December 2, 1889
  • {{ushr|Kansas|5|5}}. John A. Anderson (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|6|6}}. Erastus J. Turner (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|7|7}}. Samuel R. Peters (R)

Kentucky

  • {{ushr|Kentucky|1|1}}. William J. Stone (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|2|2}}. William T. Ellis (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|3|3}}. Isaac H. Goodnight (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|4|4}}. Alexander B. Montgomery (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|5|5}}. Asher G. Caruth (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|6|6}}. John G. Carlisle (D), until May 26, 1890
    • William W. Dickerson (D), from June 21, 1890
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|7|7}}. William C. P. Breckinridge (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|8|8}}. James B. McCreary (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|9|9}}. Thomas H. Paynter (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|10|10}}. John H. Wilson (R)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|11|11}}. Hugh F. Finley (R)

Louisiana

  • {{ushr|Louisiana|1|1}}. Theodore S. Wilkinson (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|2|2}}. Hamilton D. Coleman (R)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|3|3}}. Edward J. Gay (D), until May 30, 1889
    • Andrew Price (D), from December 2, 1889
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|4|4}}. Newton C. Blanchard (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|5|5}}. Charles J. Boatner (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|6|6}}. Samuel M. Robertson (D)

Maine

  • {{ushr|Maine|1|1}}. Thomas B. Reed (R)
  • {{ushr|Maine|2|2}}. Nelson Dingley, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Maine|3|3}}. Seth L. Milliken (R)
  • {{ushr|Maine|4|4}}. Charles A. Boutelle (R)

Maryland

  • {{ushr|Maryland|1|1}}. Charles H. Gibson (D)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|2|2}}. Herman Stump (D)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|3|3}}. Henry W. Rusk (D)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|4|4}}. Henry J. Stockbridge, Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Barnes Compton (D), until March 20, 1890
    • Sydney E. Mudd (R), from March 20, 1890
  • {{ushr|Maryland|6|6}}. Louis E. McComas (R)

Massachusetts

  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|1|1}}. Charles S. Randall (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|2|2}}. Elijah A. Morse (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|3|3}}. John F. Andrew (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|4|4}}. Joseph H. O'Neil (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|5|5}}. Nathaniel P. Banks (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|6|6}}. Henry Cabot Lodge (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|7|7}}. William Cogswell (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|8|8}}. Frederic T. Greenhalge (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|9|9}}. John W. Candler (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|10|10}}. Joseph H. Walker (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|11|11}}. Rodney Wallace (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|12|12}}. Francis W. Rockwell (R)

Michigan

  • {{ushr|Michigan|1|1}}. J. Logan Chipman (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|2|2}}. Edward P. Allen (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|3|3}}. James O'Donnell (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|4|4}}. Julius C. Burrows (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|5|5}}. Charles E. Belknap (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|6|6}}. Mark S. Brewer (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|7|7}}. Justin R. Whiting (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|8|8}}. Aaron T. Bliss (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|9|9}}. Byron M. Cutcheon (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|10|10}}. Frank W. Wheeler (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|11|11}}. Samuel M. Stephenson (R)

Minnesota

  • {{ushr|Minnesota|1|1}}. Mark H. Dunnell (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|2|2}}. John Lind (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|3|3}}. Darwin S. Hall (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|4|4}}. Samuel P. Snider (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|5|5}}. Solomon G. Comstock (R)

Mississippi

  • {{ushr|Mississippi|1|1}}. John M. Allen (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|2|2}}. James B. Morgan (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|3|3}}. Thomas C. Catchings (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|4|4}}. Clarke Lewis (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|5|5}}. Chapman L. Anderson (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|6|6}}. Thomas R. Stockdale (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|7|7}}. Charles E. Hooker (D)

Missouri

  • {{ushr|Missouri|1|1}}. William H. Hatch (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|2|2}}. Charles H. Mansur (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|3|3}}. Alexander M. Dockery (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|4|4}}. Robert P. C. Wilson (D), from December 2, 1889
  • {{ushr|Missouri|5|5}}. John C. Tarsney (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|6|6}}. John T. Heard (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|7|7}}. Richard H. Norton (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|8|8}}. Frederick G. Niedringhaus (R)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|9|9}}. Nathan Frank (R)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|10|10}}. William M. Kinsey (R)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|11|11}}. Richard P. Bland (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|12|12}}. William J. Stone (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|13|13}}. William H. Wade (R)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|14|14}}. James P. Walker (D), until July 19, 1890
    • Robert H. Whitelaw (D), from November 4, 1890

Montana

  • {{ushr|Montana|AL|At-large}}. Thomas H. Carter (R), from November 8, 1889

Nebraska

  • {{ushr|Nebraska|1|1}}. William J. Connell (R)
  • {{ushr|Nebraska|2|2}}. James Laird (R), until August 17, 1889
    • Gilbert L. Laws (R), from December 2, 1889
  • {{ushr|Nebraska|3|3}}. George W. E. Dorsey (R)
{{col-break}}

Nevada

  • {{ushr|Nevada|AL|At-large}}. Horace F. Bartine (R)

New Hampshire

  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|1|1}}. Alonzo Nute (R)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|2|2}}. Orren C. Moore (R)

New Jersey

  • {{ushr|New Jersey|1|1}}. Christopher A. Bergen (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|2|2}}. James Buchanan (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|3|3}}. Jacob A. Geissenhainer (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|4|4}}. Samuel Fowler (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|5|5}}. Charles D. Beckwith (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|6|6}}. Herman Lehlbach (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|7|7}}. William McAdoo (D)

New York

  • {{ushr|New York|1|1}}. James W. Covert (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|2|2}}. Felix Campbell (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|3|3}}. William C. Wallace (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|4|4}}. John M. Clancy (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|5|5}}. Thomas F. Magner (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|6|6}}. Frank T. Fitzgerald (D), until November 4, 1889
    • Charles H. Turner (D), from December 9, 1889
  • {{ushr|New York|7|7}}. Edward J. Dunphy (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|8|8}}. John H. McCarthy (D), until January 14, 1891, vacant thereafter
  • {{ushr|New York|9|9}}. Samuel S. Cox (D), until September 10, 1889
    • Amos J. Cummings (D), from November 5, 1889
  • {{ushr|New York|10|10}}. Francis B. Spinola (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|11|11}}. John Quinn (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|12|12}}. Roswell P. Flower (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|13|13}}. Ashbel P. Fitch (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|14|14}}. William G. Stahlnecker (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|15|15}}. Moses D. Stivers (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|16|16}}. John H. Ketcham (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|17|17}}. Charles J. Knapp (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|18|18}}. John A. Quackenbush (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|19|19}}. Charles Tracey (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|20|20}}. John Sanford (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|21|21}}. John H. Moffitt (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|22|22}}. Frederick Lansing (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|23|23}}. James S. Sherman (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|24|24}}. David Wilber (R), until April 1, 1890
    • John S. Pindar (D), from November 4, 1890
  • {{ushr|New York|25|25}}. James J. Belden (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|26|26}}. Milton De Lano (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|27|27}}. Newton W. Nutting (R), until October 15, 1889
    • Sereno E. Payne (R), from December 2, 1889
  • {{ushr|New York|28|28}}. Thomas S. Flood (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|29|29}}. John Raines (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|30|30}}. Charles S. Baker (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|31|31}}. John G. Sawyer (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|32|32}}. John M. Farquhar (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|33|33}}. John McClure Wiley (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|34|34}}. William G. Laidlaw (R)

North Carolina

  • {{ushr|North Carolina|1|1}}. Thomas G. Skinner (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|2|2}}. Henry P. Cheatham (R)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|3|3}}. Charles W. McClammy (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|4|4}}. Benjamin H. Bunn (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|5|5}}. John M. Brower (R)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|6|6}}. Alfred Rowland (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|7|7}}. John S. Henderson (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|8|8}}. William H. H. Cowles (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|9|9}}. Hamilton G. Ewart (R)

North Dakota

  • {{ushr|North Dakota|AL|At-large}}. Henry C. Hansbrough (R), from November 2, 1889

Ohio

  • {{ushr|Ohio|1|1}}. Benjamin Butterworth (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|2|2}}. John A. Caldwell (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|3|3}}. Elihu S. Williams (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|4|4}}. Samuel S. Yoder (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|5|5}}. George E. Seney (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|6|6}}. Melvin M. Boothman (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|7|7}}. Henry L. Morey (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|8|8}}. Robert P. Kennedy (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|9|9}}. William C. Cooper (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|10|10}}. William E. Haynes (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|11|11}}. Albert C. Thompson (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|12|12}}. Jacob J. Pugsley (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|13|13}}. Joseph H. Outhwaite (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|14|14}}. Charles P. Wickham (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|15|15}}. Charles H. Grosvenor (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|16|16}}. James W. Owens (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|17|17}}. Joseph D. Taylor (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|18|18}}. William McKinley (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|19|19}}. Ezra B. Taylor (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|20|20}}. Martin L. Smyser (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|21|21}}. Theodore E. Burton (R)

Oregon

  • {{ushr|Oregon|AL|At-large}}. Binger Hermann (R)

Pennsylvania

  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. Henry H. Bingham (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|2}}. Charles O'Neill (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|3}}. Samuel J. Randall (D), until April 13, 1890
    • Richard Vaux (D), from May 20, 1890
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. William D. Kelley (R), until January 9, 1890
    • John E. Reyburn (R), from February 18, 1890
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|5}}. Alfred C. Harmer (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|6}}. Smedley Darlington (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|7}}. Robert M. Yardley (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|8}}. William Mutchler (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. David B. Brunner (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|10}}. Marriott Brosius (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|11}}. Joseph A. Scranton (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|12|12}}. Edwin S. Osborne (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|13}}. James B. Reilly (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|14}}. John W. Rife (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|15}}. Myron B. Wright (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|16}}. Henry C. McCormick (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|17|17}}. Charles R. Buckalew (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|18|18}}. Louis E. Atkinson (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|19|19}}. Levi Maish (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|20|20}}. Edward Scull (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|21|21}}. Samuel A. Craig (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|22|22}}. John Dalzell (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|23|23}}. Thomas M. Bayne (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|24|24}}. Joseph W. Ray (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|25|25}}. Charles C. Townsend (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|26|26}}. William C. Culbertson (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|27|27}}. Lewis F. Watson (R), until August 25, 1890
    • Charles W. Stone (R), from November 4, 1890
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|28|28}}. James Kerr (D)

Rhode Island

  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|1|1}}. Henry J. Spooner (R)
  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|2|2}}. Warren O. Arnold (R)

South Carolina

  • {{ushr|South Carolina|1|1}}. Samuel Dibble (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|2|2}}. George D. Tillman (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|3|3}}. James S. Cothran (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|4|4}}. William H. Perry (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|5|5}}. John J. Hemphill (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|6|6}}. George W. Dargan (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|7|7}}. William Elliott (D), until September 23, 1890
    • Thomas E. Miller (R), from September 24, 1890

South Dakota

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(2 Republicans)

  • {{ushr|South Dakota|AL|At-large}}. Oscar S. Gifford (R), from November 2, 1889
  • {{ushr|South Dakota|AL|At-large}}. John Pickler (R), from November 2, 1889

Tennessee

  • {{ushr|Tennessee|1|1}}. Alfred A. Taylor (R)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|2|2}}. Leonidas C. Houk (R)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|3|3}}. Henry Clay Evans (R)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|4|4}}. Benton McMillin (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|5|5}}. James D. Richardson (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|6|6}}. Joseph E. Washington (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|7|7}}. Washington C. Whitthorne (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|8|8}}. Benjamin A. Enloe (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|9|9}}. Rice A. Pierce (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|10|10}}. James Phelan, Jr. (D), until January 30, 1891, vacant thereafter

Texas

  • {{ushr|Texas|1|1}}. Charles Stewart (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|2|2}}. William H. Martin (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|3|3}}. Constantine B. Kilgore (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|4|4}}. David B. Culberson (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|5|5}}. Silas Hare (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|6|6}}. Joseph Abbott (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|7|7}}. William H. Crain (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|8|8}}. Littleton W. Moore (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|9|9}}. Roger Q. Mills (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|10|10}}. Joseph D. Sayers (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|11|11}}. Samuel W. T. Lanham (D)

Vermont

  • {{ushr|Vermont|1|1}}. John W. Stewart (R)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|2|2}}. William W. Grout (R)

Virginia

  • {{ushr|Virginia|1|1}}. Thomas H. B. Browne (R)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|2|2}}. George E. Bowden (R)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|3|3}}. George D. Wise (D), until April 10, 1890
    • Edmund Waddill, Jr. (R), from April 12, 1890
  • {{ushr|Virginia|4|4}}. Edward C. Venable (D), until September 23, 1890
    • John M. Langston (R), from September 23, 1890
  • {{ushr|Virginia|5|5}}. Posey G. Lester (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|6|6}}. Paul C. Edmunds (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|7|7}}. Charles T. O'Ferrall (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|8|8}}. William H. F. Lee (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|9|9}}. John A. Buchanan (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|10|10}}. Henry St. George Tucker III (D)

Washington

  • {{ushr|Washington|AL|At-large}}. John L. Wilson (R), from November 20, 1889

West Virginia

  • {{ushr|West Virginia|1|1}}. John O. Pendleton (D), until February 26, 1890
    • George W. Atkinson (R), from February 26, 1890
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|2|2}}. William L. Wilson (D)
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|3|3}}. John D. Alderson (D)
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|4|4}}. James M. Jackson (D), until February 3, 1890
    • Charles B. Smith (R), from February 3, 1890

Wisconsin

  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|1|1}}. Lucien B. Caswell (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|2|2}}. Charles Barwig (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|3|3}}. Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|4|4}}. Isaac W. Van Schaick (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|5|5}}. George H. Brickner (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|6|6}}. Charles B. Clark (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|7|7}}. Ormsby B. Thomas (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|8|8}}. Nils P. Haugen (R)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|9|9}}. Myron H. McCord (R)

Wyoming

  • {{ushr|Wyoming|AL|At-large}}. Clarence D. Clark (R), from December 1, 1890

Non-voting members

  • {{ushr|Arizona Territory|AL|Arizona Territory}}. Marcus A. Smith (D)
  • {{ushr|Dakota Territory|AL|Dakota Territory}}. George A. Mathews (R), until November 2, 1889
  • {{ushr|Idaho Territory|AL|Idaho Territory}}. Fred Dubois (R), until July 3, 1890
  • {{ushr|Montana Territory|AL|Montana Territory}}. Thomas H. Carter (R), until November 7, 1889
  • {{ushr|New Mexico Territory|AL|New Mexico Territory}}. Antonio Joseph (D)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma Territory|AL|Oklahoma Territory}}. David A. Harvey (R), from November 4, 1890
  • {{ushr|Utah Territory|AL|Utah Territory}}. John T. Caine (D)
  • {{ushr|Washington Territory|AL|Washington Territory}}. John B. Allen (R), until November 11, 1889
  • {{ushr|Wyoming Territory|AL|Wyoming Territory}}. Joseph M. Carey (R), until July 10, 1890
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 3
    • Democratic: no net change
    • Republican: no net change
    • Liberal Republican: 1-seat net loss
  • Deaths: 3
  • Resignations: 2
  • Interim appointments: 1
  • Seats of newly admitted states: 12
  • Total seats with changes: 17
State
(class)		 Vacator Reason for vacancy Subsequent Date of successor's installation
Rhode Island
(2)		Jonathan Chace (R)Resigned April 9, 1889.
Successor was elected.		Nathan F. Dixon III (R) April 10, 1889
New Hampshire
(2)		Gilman Marston (R)Successor was elected June 18, 1889.William E. Chandler (R) June 18, 1889
South Dakota
(2)		New seatsSouth Dakota achieved statehood November 2, 1889.
First senators were elected October 16, 1889.[1]		Richard F. Pettigrew (R)November 2, 1889
South Dakota
(3)		Gideon C. Moody (R)
Montana
(1)		New seatsMontana achieved statehood November 8, 1889.
First Senator was elected January 1, 1890.[2]
His election was challenged based on the legitimacy of the nascent state legislature.
The Senate resolved the dispute in his favor April 16, 1890 and he was seated that day.[3]		Wilbur F. Sanders (R) April 16, 1890
Montana
(2)		Montana achieved statehood November 8, 1889.
First Senator was elected January 2, 1890.[2]
His election was challenged based on the legitimacy of the nascent state legislature.
The Senate resolved the dispute in his favor April 16, 1890 and he was seated that day.[3]		Thomas C. Power (R) April 16, 1890
Washington
(1)		New seatsWashington achieved statehood November 11, 1889.John B. Allen (R)November 20, 1889
Washington
(3)		Watson C. Squire (R)
Kentucky
(2)		James B. Beck (D)Died May 3, 1890.
Successor was elected.		John G. Carlisle (D) May 26, 1890
North Dakota
(3)		New seatsNorth Dakota achieved statehood November 2, 1889.
First senators were elected November 25, 1889.		Gilbert A. Pierce (R) November 21, 1889
North Dakota
(1)		Lyman R. Casey (R) November 25, 1889
Idaho
(2)		New seatsIdaho achieved statehood July 3, 1890.George L. Shoup (R)December 18, 1890
Idaho
(3)		William J. McConnell (R)
Wyoming
(2)		New seatsWyoming achieved statehood July 10, 1890.
New Senator was elected November 15, 1890.		Joseph M. Carey (R) November 15, 1890
Wyoming
(1)		Wyoming achieved statehood July 10, 1890.
New Senator was elected November 18, 1890.		Francis E. Warren (R) November 24, 1890
Maryland
(3)		Ephraim K. Wilson (D)Died February 24, 1891.Vacant until next Congress
California
(1)		George Hearst (D)Died February 28, 1891.Vacant until next Congress

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 16
    • Democratic: 2-seat net gain
    • Republican: 2-seat net loss
  • Deaths: 11
  • Resignations: 6
  • Contested election:8
  • Seats of newly admitted states: 7
  • Total seats with changes: 33
District Vacator Reason for change Successor Date successor seated
Missouri|4|Missouri 4th}} VacantElected to finish Rep. James N. Burnes who was re-elected to this Congress, but died during previous one. In addition, Rep. Charles F. Booher was elected to finish Burnes's term in previous Congress but chose not to run for re-election for this Congress.Robert P. C. Wilson (D) December 2, 1889
Illinois|19|Illinois 19th}}Richard W. Townshend (D)Died March 9, 1889James R. Williams (D) December 2, 1889
Kansas|4|Kansas 4th}}Thomas Ryan (R)Resigned April 4, 1889 after being appointed U.S. Minister to MexicoHarrison Kelley (R) December 2, 1889
Louisiana|3|Louisiana 3rd}}Edward J. Gay (D)Died May 30, 1889Andrew Price (D) December 2, 1889
Nebraska|2|Nebraska 2nd}}James Laird (R)Died August 17, 1889Gilbert L. Laws (R) December 2, 1889
New York|9|New York 9th}}Samuel S. Cox (D)Died September 10, 1889Amos J. Cummings (D) November 5, 1889
New York|27|New York 27th}}Newton W. Nutting (R)Died October 15, 1889Sereno E. Payne (R) December 2, 1889
Dakota Territory|AL|Dakota Territory At-large}}George A. Mathews (R)Territory achieved statehood. Remained in seat until November 2, 1889Territory achieved statehood
North Dakota|AL|North Dakota At-large}}Henry C. Hansbrough (R)Territory achieved statehood. Took seat November 2, 1889New seat
{{ushr|South Dakota|AL|South Dakota At-large}}Oscar S. Gifford (R)Territory achieved statehood. Took seats November 2, 1889New seats
John Pickler (R)
Montana Territory|AL|Montana Territory At-large}}Thomas H. Carter (R)Territory achieved statehood. Remained in seat until November 7, 1889Territory achieved statehood
New York|6|New York 6th}}Frank T. Fitzgerald (D)Resigned November 4, 1889 after being elected Register of New York CountyCharles H. Turner (D) December 9, 1889
Washington Territory|AL|Washington Territory At-large}}John B. Allen (R)Territory achieved statehood. Remained in seat until November 11, 1889Territory achieved statehood
Pennsylvania|4|Pennsylvania 4th}}William D. Kelley (R)Died January 9, 1890John E. Reyburn (R) February 18, 1890
West Virginia|4|West Virginia 4th}}James M. Jackson (D)Election was successfully challenged on February 3, 1890Charles B. Smith (R) February 3, 1890
West Virginia|1|West Virginia 1st}}John O. Pendleton (D)Election was successfully challenged on February 26, 1890George W. Atkinson (R) February 26, 1890
Maryland|5|Maryland 5th}}Barnes Compton (D)Election was successfully challenged on March 20, 1890Sydney E. Mudd (R) March 20, 1890
New York|24|New York 24th}}David Wilber (R)Died April 1, 1890John S. Pindar (D) November 4, 1890
Virginia|3|Virginia 3rd}}George D. Wise (D)Election was successfully challenged on April 10, 1890Edmund Waddill, Jr. (R) April 12, 1890
Pennsylvania|3|Pennsylvania 3rd}}Samuel J. Randall (D)Died April 13, 1890Richard Vaux (D) May 20, 1890
Kentucky|6|Kentucky 6th}}John G. Carlisle (D)Resigned May 26, 1890 after being elected to the U.S. SenateWilliam W. Dickerson (D) June 21, 1890
Alabama|4|Alabama 4th}}Louis W. Turpin (D)Election was successfully challenged on June 4, 1890John V. McDuffie (R) June 4, 1890
Idaho Territory|AL|Idaho Territory At-large}}Fred Dubois (R)Territory achieved statehood. Remained in seat until July 3, 1890Territory achieved statehood
Wyoming Territory|AL|Wyoming Territory At-large}}Joseph M. Carey (R)Territory achieved statehood. Remained in seat until July 10, 1889Territory achieved statehood
Montana|AL|Montana At-large}}Thomas H. Carter (R)Territory achieved statehood. Took seat November 8, 1889New seat
Washington|AL|Washington At-large}}John L. Wilson (R)Territory achieved statehood. Took seat November 20, 1889New seat
Missouri|14|Missouri 14th}}James P. Walker (D)Died July 19, 1890Robert H. Whitelaw (D) November 4, 1890
Pennsylvania|27|Pennsylvania 27th}}Lewis F. Watson (R)Died August 25, 1890Charles W. Stone (R) November 4, 1890
Arkansas|2|Arkansas 2nd}}Clifton R. Breckinridge (D)Election was successfully challenged on September 5, 1890, however Rep-elect John M. Clayton died during election challenge, so seat was declared vacant. Breckinridge was elected to open seat.Clifton R. Breckinridge (D) November 4, 1890
South Carolina|7|South Carolina 7th}}William Elliott (D)Election was successfully challenged on September 23, 1890Thomas E. Miller (R) September 24, 1890
Virginia|4|Virginia 4th}}Edward C. Venable (D)Election was successfully challenged on September 23, 1890John M. Langston (R) September 23, 1890
California|1|California 1st}}John J. De Haven (R)Resigned October 1, 1890Thomas J. Geary (D) December 9, 1890
Idaho|AL|Idaho At-large}}Willis Sweet (R)Territory achieved statehood. Took seat October 1, 1890New seat
Iowa|7|Iowa 7th}}Edwin H. Conger (R)Resigned October 3, 1890 after being appointed U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to BrazilEdward R. Hays (R) November 4, 1889
Oklahoma Territory|AL|Oklahoma Territory At-large}}David A. Harvey (R)Territory organized from Indian Territory. Took seat November 4, 1890New seat
Wyoming|AL|Wyoming At-large}}Clarence D. Clark (R)Territory achieved statehood. Took seat December 1, 1890New seat
New York|8|New York 8th}}John H. McCarthy (D)Resigned January 14, 1891 after being appointed justice of the City Court of New YorkVacant until next Congress
Tennessee|10|Tennessee 10th}}James Phelan Jr. (D)Died January 30, 1891Vacant until next Congress

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (4 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

  • Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select)
  • Agriculture and Forestry
  • Appropriations
  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
  • Canadian Relations (Select)
  • Census
  • Civil Service and Retrenchment
  • Claims
  • Coast Defenses
  • Commerce
  • Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
  • District of Columbia
  • Education and Labor
  • Engrossed Bills
  • Enrolled Bills
  • Epidemic Diseases
  • Establish a University in the United States (Select)
  • Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service
  • Executive Departments Methods (Select)
  • Finance
  • Fisheries
  • Five Civilized Tribes of Indians (Select)
  • Foreign Relations
  • Immigration
  • Immigration and Naturalization (Select)
  • Indian Affairs
  • Interstate Commerce
  • Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands (Select)
  • Judiciary
  • Library
  • Manufactures
  • Military Affairs
  • Mines and Mining
  • Mississippi River and its Tributaries (Select)
  • Naval Affairs
  • Nicaraguan Claims (Select)
  • Patents
  • Pensions
  • Post Office and Post Roads
  • Potomac River Front (Select)
  • Printing
  • Private Land Claims
  • Privileges and Elections
  • Public Buildings and Grounds
  • Public Lands
  • Quadrocentennial (Select)
  • Railroads
  • Revision of the Laws
  • Revolutionary Claims
  • Rules
  • Senate Administrative Services (Select)
  • Tariff Regulation (Select)
  • Territories
  • Transportation and Sale of Meat Products (Select)
  • Transportation Routes to the Seaboard
  • Whole
  • Woman Suffrage (Select)

House of Representatives

  • Accounts
  • Alcoholic Liquor Traffic (Select)
  • Appropriations
  • Banking and Currency
  • Claims
  • Coinage, Weights and Measures
  • Commerce
  • Disposition of Executive Papers
  • District of Columbia
  • Education
  • Elections
  • Enrolled Bills
  • Expenditures in the Agriculture Department
  • Expenditures in the Interior Department
  • Expenditures in the Justice Department
  • Expenditures in the Navy Department
  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department
  • Expenditures in the State Department
  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department
  • Expenditures in the War Department
  • Expenditures on Public Buildings
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Indian Affairs
  • Invalid Pensions
  • Labor
  • Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River
  • Manufactures
  • Merchant Marine and Fisheries
  • Mileage
  • Military Affairs
  • Militia
  • Mines and Mining
  • Naval Affairs
  • Pacific Railroads
  • Patents
  • Pensions
  • Post Office and Post Roads
  • Public Buildings and Grounds
  • Public Lands
  • Railways and Canals
  • Revision of Laws
  • Rivers and Harbors
  • Rules
  • Standards of Official Conduct
  • Territories
  • War Claims
  • Ways and Means
  • Whole

Joint committees

  • Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
  • Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers

Caucuses

  • Democratic (House)
  • Democratic (Senate)

Employees

  • Architect of the Capitol: Edward Clark
  • Librarian of Congress: Ainsworth Rand Spofford
  • Public Printer of the United States: Thomas E. Benedict (until 1889), Frank W. Palmer (starting 1889)

Senate

  • Chaplain: John G. Butler (Lutheran)
  • Secretary: Anson G. McCook
  • Sergeant at Arms: William P. Canady, until June 30, 1890
    • Edward K. Valentine, from June 30, 1890

House of Representatives

  • Chaplain: William H. Milburn (Methodist)
  • Clerk: Edward McPherson
  • Doorkeeper: Charles E. Adams
  • Postmaster: James L. Wheat, resigned October 1, 1890
    • James W. Hathaway
  • Clerk at the Speaker’s Table: Nathaniel T. Crutchfield
    • Edward F. Goodwin
  • Reading Clerks: {{dm}}
  • Sergeant at Arms: Adoniram J. Holmes

See also

  • United States elections, 1888 (elections leading to this Congress)
    • United States presidential election, 1888
    • United States Senate elections, 1888 and 1889
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1888
  • United States elections, 1890 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
    • United States Senate elections, 1890
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1890

References

1. ^Journal of the House of Representatives…, p. 21
2. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uS5HAQAAIAAJ | title=Congressional Series of United States Public Documents | volume=3064 | date=1893 | publisher=Government Printing Office | page=64}}
3. ^1 {{cite web | title= Compilation of Senate Election Cases from 1789 to 1913 | first1=George S. | last1= Taft | author-link1=George S. Taft | first2=George P. | last2=Furber | first3=George M. | last3=Buck | author-link3= | first4=Charles A. | last4=Webb | first5=Herbert R. | last5=Pierce | department = U.S. Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections | year=1913 | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office | location =Washington, DC | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XrItAAAAYAAJ }}, p. 727
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress]
  • U.S. House of Representatives: House History
  • [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]
  • {{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory for the 51st Congress, 1st Session |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081796819;view=1up;seq=9 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory for the 51st Congress, 1st Session (Revision) |url= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres16pringoog#page/n10/mode/2up }}
  • {{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory for the 51st Congress, 2nd Session |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081796827;view=1up;seq=9 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory for the 51st Congress, 2nd Session (Revision) |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081796827;view=1up;seq=291 }}
{{USCongresses}}

1 : 51st United States Congress
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