| 词条 | Tribune Content Agency |
| 释义 |
| name = Tribune Content Agency | logo = TribuneContentAgency-logo.png | logo_size = 220px | type = Syndication | industry = Media | fate = | predecessor = | former_name = {{unbulleted list | Chicago Tribune Syndicate (1918–1933) | Chicago Tribune-Daily News Syndicate, Inc. | Tribune-New York (Daily) News Syndicate | Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate | Tribune Company Syndicate | Tribune Media Services }} | successor = | founded = {{Start date and age|1918}} | founder = Joseph Medill Patterson | defunct = | hq_location_city = Chicago | hq_location_country = United States | area_served = United States | key_people = | products = | divisions = | owner = | num_employees = | num_employees_year = | parent = Tribune Publishing | website = {{URL|https://tribunecontentagency.com/}} }} Tribune Content Agency (TCA) is a syndication company owned by Tribune Publishing. TCA had previously been known as the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate (CTNYNS), Tribune Company Syndicate, and Tribune Media Services. TCA is headquartered in Chicago, and had offices in various American cities (Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Queensbury, New York; Arlington, Texas; Santa Monica, California), the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Hong Kong. HistorySidney Smith 's early comic strip The Gumps had a key role in the rise of syndication when Robert R. McCormick and Joseph Medill Patterson, who had both been publishing the Chicago Tribune since 1914, planned to launch a tabloid in New York, as comics historian Coulton Waugh explained: {{blockquote|So originated on June 16, 1919, the Illustrated Daily News, a title which, as too English, was almost at once clipped to Daily News. It was a picture paper, and it was a perfect setting for the newly developed art of the comic strip. The first issue shows but a single strip, The Gumps. It was the almost instant popularity of this famous strip that directly brought national syndication into being. Midwestern and other papers began writing to the Chicago Tribune, which also published The Gumps, requesting to be allowed to use the new comic, and the result was that the heads of the two papers collaborated and founded the . . . syndicate, which soon was distributing Tribune-News features to every nook and cranny of the country.[1]}}Patterson founded the Chicago Tribune Syndicate in 1918, managed by Arthur Crawford.[2] In 1933, Patterson (who was then based in New York, running the Tribune's sister paper, the New York Daily News),[2] launched the Chicago Tribune-Daily News Syndicate, Inc. (also known as the Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Tribune-New York (Daily) News Syndicate).[3][4] An April 1933 article in Fortune described the "Big Four" American syndicates as United Feature Syndicate, King Features Syndicate, the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, and the Bell-McClure Syndicate.[5] Mollie Slott kept the syndicate running in its mid-century glory days. In 1968, the syndicate offered about 150 features to approximately 1400 client newspapers.[6] Tribune Publishing acquired the Times Mirror Company in 2000, with the Los Angeles Times Syndicate being merged into Tribune Media Services. In 2006, The McClatchy Company inherited a partnership with the Tribune Company, in the news service Knight Ridder-Tribune Information Services — when it acquired Knight Ridder;[7] the new service was called the McClatchy-Tribune News Service (MCT). In 2014, Tribune bought out McClatchy's share of the company, taking full ownership of MCT[8] and moving its headquarters to Chicago.[9] On June 25, 2013, the newspaper syndication News & Features division of Tribune Media Services became the Tribune Content Agency.[10] On June 12, 2014, Tribune Media Services was merged into Gracenote.[11] After the 2016 split of Tribune Company assets between Tribune Media and Tribune Publishing, Gracenote went to Tribune Media (who would sell it to Nielsen Holdings in that year) while Tribune Content Agency content remained with Tribune Publishing. On September 22, 2014, the McClatchy-Tribune News Service (MCT) was renamed the Tribune News Service (TNS). Products and ServicesTCA distributes media products, such as news, columns, comic strips, Jumble and crosswords, printed insert books, video, and other information services to publications across the United States, Canada, and other countries in English and Spanish[12] for both print and web syndication. Tribune Premium Content is a subscription service for newspapers and other media channels. The content provided includes comics, puzzles, games, editorial cartoons, as well as feature content packages. Tribune Premium Content alsy syndicates content from other sources, such as The Atlantic, Rolling Stone, Kiplinger, Harvard Health and Mayo Clinic.[13]TCA's news service, Tribune News Service, offers breaking news, lifestyle and entertainment stories, sports and business articles, commentary, photos, graphics and illustrations.[14] Tribune SmartContent is an information service filtered to provide targeted content. Full-text news feeds deliver articles from 600 sources from around the world.[15]TCA also offered products and services for niche markets via TCA Specialty Products.[16] TCA has, worldwide, 600-plus contributors and serves more than 1,200 clients, services and resellers.[17] Management
Comic stripsStrips as of 2018
Discontinued strips{{incomplete list|date=October 2018}}
Editorial Cartoons
Columns and articlesAdvice
Business & Personal Finance
EntertainmentCard Games
Humor
Pop Culture
Sports
Food
Health
Home
Lifestyle
Magazines
Opinion
Travel
World News
Discontinued columns and columnists{{incomplete list|date=October 2018}}
Games & PuzzlesCrosswords
Jumble Games
Logic Puzzles
Visual Puzzles
Word Puzzles
Premium Editions
See also
References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=fm8mRsBP3YkC&pg=PA84&dq=waugh+%22harold+gray%22&hl=en&ei=325JTIf_DIT78Aaor8yvDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Waugh, Coulton. The Comics, 1947.] 2. ^1 Watson, Elmo Scott. "The Era of Consolidation, 1890-1920" (Chapter VII), in A History Of Newspaper Syndicates In The United States, 1865-1935 (Western Newspaper Union, 1936), archived at Stripper's Guide 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/tribune-company-history/ |title= Tribune Company History |publisher= Funding Universe|accessdate=2015-05-29}} 4. ^{{cite journal |title= International Directory of Company Histories |volume= 63 |publisher= St. James Press |date= 2004}} 5. ^Jeet Heer, "Crane's Great Gamble", in Roy Crane, Buz Sawyer: 1, The War in the Pacific. Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, 2011. {{ISBN|9781606993620}} 6. ^Maley, Don. "Super Roads to Riches are Paved with Comics," Editor & Publisher (Nov. 30, 1968). Archived at Stripper's Guide. Accessed Nov. 12, 2018. 7. ^{{cite news | last = Seelye | first = Katharine Q. |author2=Andrew Ross Sorkin | date = 2006-03-12 | title = Knight Ridder Newspaper Chain Agrees to Sale | format = Fee | url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50817FB3B550C718DDDAA0894DE404482&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fS%2fSorkin%2c%20Andrew%20Ross | work = The New York Times }} 8. ^{{cite news |last1=Publishing |first1=Tribune |title=Tribune Publishing Family Of Companies Takes Full Ownership Of MCT Information Services |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tribune-publishing-family-of-companies-takes-full-ownership-of-mct-information-services-258485861.html |accessdate=9 October 2018 |work=www.prnewswire.com |date=May 8, 2014 |language=en}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Beaujon|first1=Andrew|title=Tribune buys out McClatchy’s stake in MCT newswire|url=https://www.poynter.org/2014/tribune-will-take-ownership-of-mcclatchy-tribune-information-services-job-cuts-coming-in-d-c/251151/|accessdate=June 2, 2017|publisher=Poynter|date=May 8, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Tribune Media Services News & Features Becomes Tribune Content Agency |url=https://tribunecontentagency.com/tribune-media-services-news-features-becomes-tribune-content-agency/ |website=Tribune Content Agency |accessdate=8 October 2018 |date=25 June 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.rapidtvnews.com/2014061234059/tribune-to-merge-media-services-into-gracenote-operations.html |title=Tribune to merge Media Services into Gracenote operations | Social TV | News |publisher=Rapidtvnews.com |date=2014-06-12 |accessdate=2015-05-29}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=en Español - Tribune Content Agency |url=http://tribunecontentagency.com/premium-content/espanol/ |website=Tribune Content Agency |accessdate=9 October 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Tribune Premium Content |url=https://tribunecontentagency.com/tribune-premium-content/ |website=Tribune Content Agency}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Tribune News Service |url=https://tribunecontentagency.com/tribune-news-service/ |website=Tribune Content Agency}} 15. ^{{cite web |title=Tribune SmartContent |url=https://tribunecontentagency.com/tribune-smartcontent/ |website=Tribune Content Agency}} 16. ^{{cite web |url= http://tmsspecialtyproducts.com |title= Content on Demand for Special Sections and Niche Publications |publisher= TMS Specialty Products|accessdate=2015-05-29 }} 17. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.mctdirect.com/guide/faq.php#7 |title= FAQ: What is MCT |publisher= Mctdirect.com|accessdate=2015-05-29 }} 18. ^Holtz, Allan. "Obscurity of the Day: Closer Than We Think," Stripper's Guide (Sunday, May 21, 2006). 19. ^Trina Robbins and Catherine Yronwode, Women and the Comics. Eclipse Books, Canada, 1985. {{ISBN|9780913035023}}. (pp. 41-2) 20. ^[https://www.gocomics.com/blog/3053/steve-moore-in-the-bleachers "Steve Moore (In the Bleachers): by GoComics,"] GoComics (March 13, 2015). 21. ^Harvey, R.C. "REVIEWS: Al Capp: A Life to the Contrary," The Comics Journal (MAR 14, 2013). 22. ^Little Joe at Don Markstein's Toonopedia, [https://www.webcitation.org/6bFweMEwC Archived] from the original on September 3, 2015. 23. ^E&P Staff "‘Lola’ Comic Moves to United Today," Editor & Publisher (May 9, 2005). 24. ^Roy Paul Nelson, Cartooning. Chicago : Contemporary Books, 1975. {{ISBN|0809282127}} (p. 44) 25. ^Stephen D. Becker, Comic Art in America. New York : Simon and Schuster, 1959 (p. 271) 26. ^Astor, Dave. [https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/mike-peters-moves-to-king/ "Mike Peters Moves To King,"] Editor & Publisher (November 27, 2002). 27. ^Holtz, Allan. [https://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2018/02/obscurity-of-day-my-son-john.html "Obscurity of the Day: My Son John,"] Stripper's Guide (February 19, 2018). 28. ^[https://www.lambiek.net/artists/r/ramirez_peter.htm Ramirez entry], Lambiek's Comiclopedia. Accessed Dec. 10, 2018. 29. ^Press release. "King Features to Syndicate Shoe Comic Strip: Distribution of Popular Feature Begins September 1, 2008," Business Wire (August 2008). 30. ^Texas Slim at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. [https://www.webcitation.org/6cFzEHPhV?url=http://toonopedia.com/texaslim.htm Archived] from the original on December 26 2018. 31. ^Markstein, Don. "Whiteboy," Toonpedia. Accessed Oct. 26, 2018. External links
5 : Comic strip syndicates|Media companies of the United States|Comic strips syndicated by Tribune Content Agency|Dick Tracy|Tribune Publishing |
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