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词条 1877 in literature
释义

  1. Events

  2. New books

     Fiction  Children and young people  Drama  Poetry  Non-fiction 

  3. Births

  4. Deaths

  5. References

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1877.

Events

  • January 24 – Émile Zola's L'Assommoir (sometimes translated as "The Dram Shop"), seventh in his novel sequence Les Rougon-Macquart, is first published in book format a few weeks its serialization ends in Le Bien public (Paris). It sells more than 50,000 copies by the end of the year.
  • February 24 – March 17 – Robert Louis Stevenson's first published work of fiction, the novella "An Old Song", appears anonymously in four episodes in the magazine London.
  • July – The ending of Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina is published in Russkiy vestnik.[1]
  • October – Robert Louis Stevenson publishes the short story "A Lodging for the Night" (in Temple Bar magazine), later collected in New Arabian Nights.
  • October 15 – Edward L. Wheeler's first story featuring Deadwood Dick, set on the American frontier, opens the first number of Beadle's Half-Dime Library, published in New York.[2]
  • November 14 – Henrik Ibsen's first contemporary realist drama The Pillars of Society is premièred at the Odense Teater (having been first published on October 11 in Copenhagen).[3]
  • November 24 – Anna Sewell's novel Black Beauty, his grooms and companions: the autobiography of a horse "translated from the equine" is published by Jarrolds of Norwich in England. Her only book, published five months before her death arising from long-standing illness, it rapidly establishes its position as an all-time best-seller, going on to sell fifty million copies[4] and becoming the sixth best seller in the English language.[5]
  • December 30 – Swedish dramatist August Strindberg marries his mistress, the divorced actress Siri von Essen, a member of the Finnish-Swedish minor nobility.
  • The Mitchell Library is established in Glasgow.

New books

Fiction

  • R. M. Ballantyne – The Settler and the Savage
  • R. D. Blackmore – Erema; or, my father's sin
  • Ned Buntline – Buffalo Bill Trails the Devil Head
  • Bankim Chatterjee
    • Chandrasekhar
    • Rajani
  • Ion Creangă – Harap Alb
  • Fyodor Dostoevsky – "The Dream of a Ridiculous Man" (Сон смешного человека, short story)
  • Maria Fetherstonhaugh – Kilcorran
  • Gustave Flaubert – Three Tales
  • Henry James – The American
  • Jan Neruda – Povídky malostranské (Tales of the Little Quarter)
  • Margaret Oliphant – Carità
  • William Clark Russell – The Wreck of the Grosvenor
  • Theodor Storm – Aquis Submersus
  • Anthony Trollope
    • The American Senator
    • Is He Popenjoy?
  • Jacint Verdaguer – L'Atlàntida
  • Jules Verne
    • Hector Servadac
    • Les Indes noires
  • Émile Zola – L'Assommoir

Children and young people

  • Louisa May Alcott – Under the Lilacs
  • Mary Louisa Molesworth (Mrs. Molesworth) – The Cuckoo Clock
  • Anna Sewell – Black Beauty
  • Amy Catherine Walton (Mrs. O. F. Walton) – A Peep Behind the Scenes

Drama

  • James Albery – The Pink Dominos
  • José Echegaray – Saint or Madman? (O locura o santidad)
  • W. S. Gilbert – Engaged
  • Henrik Ibsen – The Pillars of Society (Samfundets støtter)
  • Adolphe L'Arronge – Hasemann's Daughters

Poetry

  • Edward Lear – Laughable Lyrics (published December 1876, dated 1877)[6]

Non-fiction

  • Henry Spencer Ashbee (as Pisanus Fraxi) – Index Librorum Prohibitorum: being Notes Bio- Biblio- Icono- graphical and Critical on Curious and Uncommon Books
  • Helena Blavatsky – Isis Unveiled
  • Florence Caddy – Household Organisation
  • Amelia Edwards – A Thousand Miles up the Nile
  • Henry Miers Elliot (ed. by John Dowson) – The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians
  • Kenneth Mackenzie – Royal Masonic Cyclopedia
  • Lewis H. Morgan – Ancient Society
  • Shen Fu (沈復) – Six Records of a Floating Life (autobiography; first printed edition)

Births

  • January 4 – Sextil Pușcariu, Romanian linguist, philologist and journalist (died 1948)
  • February 7 – Alfred Williams, English "hammerman poet" (died 1930)
  • April 29 – Henri Stahl, Romanian historian, short story writer, memoirist and stenographer (died 1942)
  • June 11 – Renée Vivien, born Pauline Mary Tarn, English-born French-language Symbolist poet (died 1909)
  • July 2 – Hermann Hesse, German-Swiss poet, novelist and painter (died 1962)
  • August 27 – Lloyd C. Douglas, American novelist and pastor (died 1951)
  • September 1 – Rex Beach, American novelist and playwright (died 1949)
  • September 9 – James Agate, English diarist and critic (died 1947)
  • Unknown date – Donald Maxwell, English travel writer and illustrator (died 1936)

Deaths

  • April – Ernst Moritz Ludwig Ettmüller, German philologist (born 1802)
  • June 15 – Caroline Norton (née Caroline Sheridan), English poet, pamphleteer and social reformer (born 1808)
  • June 17 – John Stevens Cabot Abbott, American historian and pastor (born 1805)
  • September 12 – Emily Pepys, English child diarist (born 1833)
  • October 10 – Johann Georg Baiter, Swiss philologist and critic (born 1801)
  • October 16 – Théodore Barrière, French dramatist (born 1823)
  • October 28 – Julia Kavanagh, Irish novelist (born 1824)
  • December 12 – José de Alencar, Brazilian novelist (born 1829)

References

1. ^{{cite book |first=Elizabeth |last=Stenbock-Fermor |title=The Architecture of Anna Karenina |publisher=B. R. Grüner |year=1975 |isbn=1588116751}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Wheeler, Edward L. |url=http://www.ulib.niu.edu/badndp/wheeler_edward.html |last=Johannsen |first=Albert |work=The House of Beadle and Adams and its dime and nickel novels: the story of a vanished literature |publisher=Northern Illinois University Libraries |location=DeKalb |year=1950 |accessdate=2014-05-30}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Facts about Pillars of Society |url=http://www.ibsen.net/index.gan?id=473 |work=Ibsen.net |date=2001-08-10 |first=Jens-Morten |last=Hanssen |accessdate=2013-02-08}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/children/article3459873.ece |newspaper=The Times |location=London |title=Fifty million copies of Black Beauty have been sold in the years since Anna Sewell's publisher paid her £20 for the story |date=29 February 2008}}
5. ^{{cite book |editor1=Wells, E. B. |editor2=Grimshaw, A. |title=The annotated "Black Beauty"|year=1989}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=A Chronology of Edward Lear's Life|url=http://www.nonsenselit.org/Lear/learbio.html|work=Edward Lear Home Page|publisher=nonsenselit.org|date=2012-08-10|accessdate=2017-02-24}}
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