“Ascension Parish, Louisiana”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ascension Parish is part of the Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is one of the fastest growing parishes in the state.

During the American Civil War, desertions had been of major concern to the Confederate States Army. Henry Watkins Allen, before he was governor, reported more than eight thousand deserters and draft-dodgers about Bayou Teche. There were some 1,200 deserters in Livingston, St. Tammany, and Ascension parishes.^[4]

Planters in Ascension Parish later complained of raids by guerrillas. In 1864, planter W.R. Hodges requested soldiers to protect the planted fields from such attacks. Union soldiers were accused of "wandering about at will, and helping themselves . . . to whatever could be found," explains the historian John D. Winters in his The Civil War in Louisiana (1963).^[5]

During the historic 2016 Louisiana Floods, around one third of all homes in Ascension Parish were flooded. 15,000 homes and businesses took on water, mostly in the Galvez-St. Amant area, prompting a visit to St. Amant by then-presidential candidate, Donald J. Trump. ^[6] ^[7]

Ascension Parish is one of the 22 parishes that make up Acadiana, the heartland of the Cajun people and their culture. This is exhibited by the prevalence of the French or Cajun French language heard throughout the parish, as well as the many festivals celebrated by it's residents, including the Boucherie Festival, Lagniappe Music and Seafood Festival, Crawfish Festival, and the world famous Jamabalaya Festival. ^[8] ^[9] ^[10] ^[11] The largest city in Ascension Parish, Gonzales, is celebrated as the "Jambalaya Capital of the World". ^[12]

Law and government

Long a Democratic bastion, since the late 20th century, like much of the rest of the South, Ascension Parish has registered more Republicans and election results have shifted. Since 2000, nearly 14,000 new voters have registered in Ascension Parish, and fewer than 1,000 of those are Democrats.

Democrats still lead in registrants with 28,181; Republicans follow with 16,218. There are also 13,052 "No Party" registrants, as permitted under Louisiana law.

Ascension Parish also had a small number of voters registered as upper case Independents. As of April 2007 there were 31 Libertarian Party members and 33 Reform Party registrants. The total registrants in April 2007 stood at 58,221.^[13]

Republican Eddie J. Lambert, an attorney in Gonzales who resides in Prairieville, has represented Ascension Parish in the Louisiana State Senate since 2016. Previously, he was the area state representative from 2004 to 2016.^[14] He unseated Juba Diez, the representative from 1976 to 2004.

Joe Sevario, a Prairieville businessman, served in the state Senate for District 18, including Ascension Parish, from 1976 to 1994.

On March 8, 2017, Ascension Parish President Kenneth Paul "Kenny" Matassa (born September 12, 1949), a Republican,^[15] along with Olin Glenn Berthelot (born August 1948), a Democratic^[16] businessman from Gonzales, faced indictment in an attempted bribery scheme. The pair is charged with encouraging a candidate to withdraw from a local election on November 8, 2016. The grand jury released its true bill to Judge Tess Stromberg of the 23rd Judicial District Court in Ascension, Assumption, and St. James parishes. Among those who testified in the case were Democratic Gonzales City Council member Neal Bourqueat. Matassa and Berthelot allegedly bribed the Democrat A. Wayne Lawson with offers of money and a government job to drop out of the city council race in Division E against Bourque,^[17] who nevertheless won reelection with 61 percent of the ballots cast.^[17] Matassa and Berthelot turned themselves in to authorities and posted a $5,000 bond. Reports, meanwhile, surfaced of a move before the parish council calling for Matassa to resign. He cannot be forced from the office, however, unless convicted of the crime. Matassa and Berthelot could have received up to two years in state prison either with or without hard time and/or a fine of $2,000.^[18] Matassa was instead acquitted in July 2018 of the election bribery allegations and returned to his duties as parish president with a legal cloud lifted from his shoulders.^[19]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of {{convert|303|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|290|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|13|sqmi}} (4.2%) is water.^[20] It is the fourth-smallest parish in Louisiana by total area.

Waterways

Major highways

Adjacent parishes

Demographics

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 107,215 people residing in the parish. 73.3% were White, 22.2% Black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.9% of some other race and 1.2% of two or more races. 4.7% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 26.3% were of French, French Canadian or Cajun, 7.9% American, 7.3% German, 5.7% English, 5.5% Italian and 5.5% Irish ancestry.

As of the census^[26] of 2000, there were 76,627 people, 26,691 households, and 20,792 families residing in the parish. The population density was 263 people per square mile (101/km²). There were 29,172 housing units at an average density of 100 per square mile (39/km²). The racial makeup of the parish was 77.39% White, 20.28% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.99% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. 2.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 94.46% of the population spoke only English at home, while 2.76% spoke French or Cajun French, and 2.41% spoke Spanish.^[27]

There were 26,691 households out of which 42.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were married couples living together, 13.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.10% were non-families. 18.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the parish the population was spread out with 30.10% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 32.60% from 25 to 44, 20.20% from 45 to 64, and 7.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.50 males.

The median income for a household in the parish was $44,288, and the median income for a family was $50,626. Males had a median income of $41,109 versus $23,054 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $17,858. About 10.70% of families and 12.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.30% of those under age 18 and 15.40% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The parish is also home to private schools and — since 1998, to River Parishes Community College.

National Guard

The 922nd Engineer Company (Horizontal), a unit of the 769th Engineer Battalion and the 225th Engineer Brigade. The 1021st Vertical Engineer Company also resides in Gonzales, Louisiana.

Media

Two newspapers are based in Ascension Parish's two cities, Donaldsonville and Gonzales. The Gonzales Weekly Citizen is a bi-weekly newspaper formed after the merger of The Gonzales Weekly (founded 1920) and The Ascension Citizen (founded 1996). The Donaldsonville Chief, founded in 1871, is the parish's longest-continually-published newspaper.

KKAY 1590 AM is headquartered in Donaldsonville on historic Railroad Avenue. It is a local radio station that airs programs from local ministers and churches and about local high school softball and football.

Communities

Cities

Town

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Politics

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/22/22005.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Ascension Parish|url=http://ccet.louisiana.edu/tourism/parishes/Acadiana_Parishes/ascension.html|publisher=Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism|accessdate=September 5, 2014}}
4. ^John D. Winters, The Civil War in Louisiana, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963, {{ISBN|0-8071-0834-0}}, p. 306
5. ^Winters p. 394
6. ^https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/article_873dd256-6303-11e6-ae03-1fa2840fc417.html
7. ^https://www.theadvocate.com/louisiana_flood_2016/article_c30c8178-661a-11e6-81c9-3f4b02af0c03.html
8. ^https://www.boucheriefestival.com/
9. ^https://tourascension.com/events/lagniappe-music-seafood-festival/
10. ^https://tourascension.com/events/dreams-come-true-crawfish-festival/
11. ^http://www.jambalayafestival.net/
12. ^http://www.gonzalesla.com/community-3/jambalaya-festival/
13. ^John McMillan, Advocate (Baton Rouge), River Parishes Bureau, April 29, 2007, p. 1B.
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://eddielambert.com/|title=Eddie Lambert's 2011 Seafood Fundraiser|publisher=eddielambert.com|accessdate=July 16, 2011}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/Home/Home?uid=4430|title=Kenneth Matassa, September 1949|publisher=Louisiana Secretary of State Tom Schedler|accessdate=March 13, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/Home/Home?uid=4430|title=Olin Berthelot, August 1948|publisher=Louisiana Secretary of State|accessdate=March 13, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/Graphical|title=Official Results: Ascension Parish|publisher=Louisiana Secretary of State Tom Schedler|accessdate=March 13, 2017}}
18. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/article_9a93369e-058c-11e7-ac43-6f6e1133b12d.html|title=Ascension Parish President Kenny Matassa, Gonzales businessman indicted in bribery scandal|date=March 10, 2017|author=David Mitchell|publisher=The Baton Rouge Advocate|accessdate=March 13, 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/article_9e172662-86e7-11e8-9aa9-af3841459c0b.html|publisher=The Baton Rouge Advocate|title=Ascension Parish President Kenny Matasse acquitted in bribery trial: 'I believe in the legal system'|date=July 14, 2018|author=David Mitchell|accessdate=July 25, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928155956/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 28, 2013 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=August 20, 2014 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files }}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=August 20, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |archivedate=May 12, 2015 |df= }}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=August 20, 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/la190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 20, 2014}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 20, 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-08-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815140430/http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results |archivedate=2013-08-15 |df= }}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-02-16}}