词条 | Baliuag, Bulacan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = 07029jfBaliuag, Bulacan Town Hall Municipal Office Buildingsfvf 40.jpg | photo2a = 09599jfBaliuag Museum and Library Bulacan Exhibitfvf 10.jpg | photo3a = JfBliuag9964Bustosfvf 14.JPG | photo3b = FvfPobBaliuag8478 31.JPG | photo4a = Mariano Ponce historical marker.jpg | photo4b = BaliuagChuchjf5953 05.JPG | size = 250 | position = center | spacing = 2 | color = | border = 0 | foot_montage = (From top, left to right): Baliuag Municipal Hall • Baliuag Museum and Library (Old Town Hall) • Baliwag Transit terminal • Baliuag Clock Tower overviewing the Baliuag Wet and Dry Market • Mariano Ponce house birthplace marker • St. Augustine Parish Church (Baliuag) }} | image_caption = | image_seal = Baliuag Bulacan.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Luzon#Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{PHL}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = Baliwág | nickname = Buntal Hat Capital of the Philippines | motto = Serbisyong May Malasakit | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 2nd District | established_title = Founded | established_date = May 26, 1733 [1] | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 27 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Ferdinand V. Estrella | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Christopher F. Clemente | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[2] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 23 | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_max_m = | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonyms = Baliuageño (male) Baliuageña (female) | population_rank = 19 out of 1,489 Municipalities | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = | blank3_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Poverty rate | blank4_info_sec1 = {{decreasePositive}} 5.4% | blank5_name_sec1 = • Revenue (2017) | blank5_info_sec1 = {{small|{{Increase}} PHP 491.54 million (14.3%)}} [3] | blank6_name_sec1 = • Expenses (2017) | blank6_info_sec1 = {{small|{{Increase}} PHP 459.84 million (10.5%)}} | blank7_name_sec1 = • Total Assets (2017) | blank7_info_sec1 = {{small|{{Increase}} PHP 613.43 million (6.8%)}} | blank_name_sec2 = Electricity | blank_info_sec2 = Manila Electric Company | blank1_name_sec2 = • Consumption | blank1_info_sec2 = {{small|66.12 million kWh (2003)}} | blank2_name_sec2 = Sister localities | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank3_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank4_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-tgl|Bayan ng {{PH wikidata|name}}}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} Baliuag was founded in 1732 by Augustinian friars and was incorporated by the Spanish Governor-General on May 26, 1733. The town was a part of Quingua (now Plaridel) before. Through the years of Spanish domination, Baliuag was predominantly agricultural. People had to depend on rice farming for main source of livelihood. Orchards and tumanas yielded fruits and vegetables, which were sold in the public market. Commerce and industry also played important contributions to the economy of the people. Buntal hat weaving in Baliuag together with silk weaving popularly known in the world as Thai silk; the manufacturer of cigar cases, piña fibers, petates (mats) and Sillas de Bejucos (cane chairs) all of fine quality became known in many parts of the world. The local market also grew. During the early part of the 19th century Baliuag was already considered one of the most progressive and richest town in Bulacan. The growth of the public market has significantly changed the mode of economy of the town. Baliuag is the major commerce, transportation, entertainment and educational center of Northern Bulacan. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, the municipality is now part of Manila's built up area which reaches San Ildefonso in its northernmost part. HistoryFr. Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga, OSA, a friar, in his "1803 Historia de las Islas Filipinas" wrote that the Convent or Parochial house of San Agustin, in Baliuag, is the best in the whole Archipelago and that no edifice in Manila can be compared to it in symmetry and beauty amid its towering belfry, having been a viewing point of the town's panorama. The frayle further stated that the Convent was a repository of priceless parish records which dated to the founding of Baliuag as a pueblo or parrochia by the OSA or Augustinians in 1733. But the first convent was erected at Barangay Sta. Barbara, Baliuag before the Parokya was formally established at the now Plaza Naning, Poblacion. Fr. Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga arrived in the Philippines on August 3, 1786 and visited Baliuag on February 17, 1802 with Ignacio Maria de Álava y Sáenz de Navarrete. Their host was Baliuag's Parish Priest, Fray Esteban Diez Hidalgo.[4] Fr. Diez served as the longest cura parroco of Baliuag from 1789, having built the church and convent from 1790 to 1801. Spanish records "Apuntes históricos de la provincia augustiniana del Santísimo Nombre de Jesús de Filipinas"[5] reveal that Fr. Juan de Albarran, OSA was assigned Parish Priest of Baliuag in 1733. The first baptism in Baliuag Church was ordered by Fr. Lector and Fr. Feliz Trillo, Provincial of the Province on June 7, 1933 while Baliuag was founded and began its de jure existence on May 26, 1733. The pueblo or town was created in the provincial Chapter on May 15, 1734, with the appointment of Fr. Manuel Bazeta/Baseta as first cura parroco.[6] In 1769-1774, the Church of Baliuag was built by Father Gregorio Giner. The present structure (the third church to be rebuilt, due to considerable damage during the 1880 Luzon earthquakes) was later rebuilt by Father Esteban Diaz using mortar and stone. The 1866 Belfry was also completed by Father Matias Novoa but the July 19, 1880 quake damaged the same which was later repaired by Father Thomas Gresa.[7][8] The earthquake of June 3, 1863, one of the strongest to ever hit Manila, destroyed the Governor's Palace in Intramuros. Malacañang then, became the permanent residence of the head of the country. The massive quake also damaged the Baliuag Church.[9] In 1870, the reconstruction began when a temporary house of worship, the “Provincial”, along Año 1733 street, emerged as a narrow, and simple edifice which later used by the RVM Sisters of the Colegio de la Sagrada Familia (now St. Mary's College of Baliuag) as classroom. Antonio de Mesa, “Maestrong Tonio" fabricated the parts to have finished the Spanish-era Baliuag Church. First MunicipioBaliuag had 30 curates (1733–1898): Fr. Esteban Diez Hidalgo and Fr. Fausto Lopez served 40 and 24 years, respectively. Fr. Lopez had 6 children with a beautiful native, Mariquita: Dr. Joaquin Gonzalez, Francisco, the former Assemblyman Ricardo Lloret Gonzales (Legislative districts of Bulacan, 5th Philippine Legislature), and Jose the eldest who was widely known as “Pepeng Mariquita", inter alia. Spanish cura parroco, Fr. Ysidoro Prada served in Baliuag during the last decade of Spaniard regime. The Philippine-American civil and military authorities supervised the first municipal elections, having chosen Baliuag as the site of the first Philippine elections of May 7, 1899.[10] The Filipinos gathered at the plaza of the St. Augustine Church after the Holy Mass, and thereafter the officials were selected based on the qualifications for voters set by the Americans.[11] The first town Gobernadorcillo (1789 title) of Baliuag was Cap. Jose de Guzman.[12] He was assisted by the Tribunal's teniente mayor (chief lieutenant), juez de ganadas (judge of the cattle), juez de sementeras (judge of the field) and juez de policia (judge of the police). In the History of the Philippines (1521–1898), the 1893 Maura Law, the title of Gobernadorcillo became "capitan municipal" and that of each juez to teniente. From Baliuag's independence from Quingua, now Plaridel, Bulacan to 1898, 49 served as capitan, 13 alcalde and 92 as Gobernadorcillo. Felix de Lara (1782) and Agustin de Castro (1789) were the 1st alcalde and Gobernadorcillo, respectively. Municipal President Fernando Enrile, in 1908, honored some of these officials, even naming some of Baliuag calles in their honor, later. But all these political officials remained under the thumbs and the habito, of the autocratic Augustinian friars, the Baliuag Kura Parokos. The local government of Baliuag used as first Municipio under the American regime (History of the Philippines (1898–1946)) the Mariano Yoyongko (Gobernadorcillo in 1885) Principalia in Poblacion (now a part of the market site), which it bought from Yoyongko.[13] On September 15, 1915, Baliuag municipality bought the heritage mansion and lot of Dr. Joaquin Gonzalez. The Gonzalez old mansion served as Lumang Municipio (the Old Municipio or Town Hall Building, as seat of the local government) for 65 years. It is now the Baliuag Museum and Library. Baliuag produced not less than 30 priests, including 3 during the Spanish-Dominican, and 2 Jesuits during the American regimes. Jeorge Allan R. Tengco and Amy R. Tengco (wife of Lito S. Tengco), philanthropists, owners of Baliwag Transit and other chains of business establishments had been conferred the Papal Orders of Chivalry October 3, 2000 Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice and the 2012 Dame of the Order of St. Gregory the Great awards.[14] Don Mariano PonceMariano Ponce was a native of Baliwag. He was a founding member of the Propaganda Movement together with José Rizal and Marcelo del Pilar; a former assemblyman of the second district of Bulacan to the Philippine Assembly; and the co-founder of La Solidaridad with fellow co-founder Graciano López-Jaena. His most common names are Naning (the Plaza Naning in Baliwag being named after his nickname); Kalipulako, named after the Cebuano hero Lapu-Lapu; and Tagibalang or Tigbalang (Tikbalang), a supernatural being in Filipino folklore.[15]BarangaysBaliwag is politically subdivided into 27 barangays. {{div col}}{{PH brgy table lite|top}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403001| Bagong Nayon | 5616| 5994}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403002| Barangca | 3051| 2742}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403003| Calantipay | 2784| 2613}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403004| Catulinan | 1916| 1769}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403005| Concepcion | 9933| 9585}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403006| Hinukay | 2140| 1419}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403007| Makinabang | 11715| 11196}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403008| Matangtubig | 2630| 2859}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403010| Pagala | 3843| 3139}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403011| Paitan | 1517| 1440}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403012| Piel | 2229| 1955}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403013| Pinagbarilan | 5357| 5178}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403014| Poblacion | 9448| 9668}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403016| Sabang | 11350| 11960}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403017| San Jose | 6575| 5346}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403018| San Roque | 3554| 3402}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403019| Santa Barbara | 11676| 11568}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403020| Santo Cristo | 8840| 8650}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403021| Santo Niño | 3818| 3470}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403022| Subic | 5506| 4550}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403023| Sulivan | 5070| 4776}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403024| Tangos | 5699| 5578}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403025| Tarcan | 7333| 6892}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403026| Tiaong | 5006| 4903}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403027| Tibag | 3014| 3746}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403028| Tilapayong | 3389| 2494}}{{PH brgy table lite|031403030| Virgen delas Flores | 6945| 6673}}{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|143565}}{{div col end}}Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of Baliuag | 1903 = 15936 | 1918 = 18254 | 1939 = 22972 | 1948 = 30670 | 1960 = 37409 | 1970 = 52133 | 1975 = 61624 | 1980 = 70555 | 1990 = 89719 | 1995 = 103054 | 2000 = 119675 | 2007 = 136982 | 2010 = 143565 | 2015 = 149954 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, the population of Baliuag, Bulacan, was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. Economy
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Major products
Malls & supermarkets
Local government
List of Mayors [19]
EducationBaliuag has several private colleges and universities. Baliuag University is the first school granted full autonomy in Region III by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED). St. Mary's College of Baliuag is a Catholic school founded in 1912. The Montessori De Sagrada Familia is a private basic education school known for its state of the art learning and sports facilities. Computer Colleges such as STI College and ACLC are also found in the municipality. Baliuag Polytechnic College is a public tertiary and vocational educational institution in Baliuag. TransportationPublic transportation in Baliuag is served by provincial buses, jeepneys, UV Express AUVs, and intra-municipal tricycles. Baliwag Transit, Inc., one of the largest bus transportation system in the Philippines, is headquartered in Brgy. Sabang. It mainly services routes to and from Metro Manila and Central Luzon. There are three (3) major transport lines in the municipality: The Baliuag-Candaba (Benigno S. Aquino Avenue) road going to Pampanga (from the Downtown Baliuag to Candaba Town Proper), the Old Cagayan Valley road (Calle Rizal) and the Dona Remedios Trinidad Highway (AH26) going to Manila and Nueva Ecija. The town is located 52 kilometers north of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. ReligionBaliuag at present has five parishes, a sub-parish and a quasi-parish under the administration of Diocese of Malolos. Attractions
Baliuag Clock TowerBaliuag is the home of the first self-supporting clock tower in Bulacan. It is one of the popular heritage attractions in the town. Lenten ProcessionsBaliuag is famous for its Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions, being hailed as the longest Religious Procession in the Philippines. As of 2018, the procession hosts a record 118 carros or carrozas (floats) with life-sized santos (statues) joined in the parade showcasing events from the life and passion of Christ. Buntal Hat FestivalBuntal Hat Festival is a celebration of culture of Buntal Hat making in the town that is simultaneously celebrated with Mother's Day annually. Colorful and grandiose decorations and street dancing are the highlights of this celebration. Other attractions
GallerySee also{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=762875027066434&id=162440863776523 2. ^{{DILG detail}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.coa.gov.ph/index.php/component/phocadownload/category/6866-municipalities|title="Commission on Audit 2017 Report-Bulacan"|publisher=Commission on Audit|location=Quezon City, Philippines|accessdate= 8 July 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baliwag.net/index.php/general-information/history-of-baliwag/general-history/129-the-vicariato-of-baliuag-and-early-religious-life?format=pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-03-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012055226/http://www.baliwag.net/index.php/general-information/history-of-baliwag/general-history/129-the-vicariato-of-baliuag-and-early-religious-life?format=pdf |archivedate=2013-10-12 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/3105544|title=Apuntes históricos de la provincia augustiniana del Santísimo Nombre de Jesús de Filipinas : a... - National Library of Australia|work=nla.gov.au|accessdate=24 June 2015}} 6. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20121006175604/http://choosephils.com/read_post.php?cat=travel&id=1890 ] 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://pinoychurches.wordpress.com/2011/05/21/saint-augustine-church-baliuag-bulacan/|title=Protected Blog|work=wordpress.com|accessdate=24 June 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://simbahan.net/2008/03/10/visita-iglesia-the-old-churches-of-bulacan-part-1-of-2/|title=Visita Iglesia: The old churches of Bulacan, Part 1 of 2|work=Simbahan|accessdate=24 June 2015}} 9. ^Malacañang Palace#Etymology 10. ^{{cite news | url =http://www.philstar.com/news-feature/397512/baliuag-marks-108-years-town-elections| title = Baliuag marks 108 years of town elections | date = 2007-05-07 | publisher = Philippine Star | first =Dino | last =Balabo | accessdate = 2012-12-31}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/news-feature/397512/baliuag-marks-108-years-town-elections|title=Baliuag marks 108 years of town elections|work=philstar.com|accessdate=24 June 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://baliwag.net/index.php/general-information/history-of-baliwag/general-history/130-the-gobernadorcillo-in-baliuag?format=pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-01-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012034509/http://baliwag.net/index.php/general-information/history-of-baliwag/general-history/130-the-gobernadorcillo-in-baliuag?format=pdf |archivedate=2013-10-12 }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://junrustia2006.multiply.com/journal/item/2|title=Multiply.com|work=multiply.com|accessdate=24 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083844/http://junrustia2006.multiply.com/journal/item/2|archive-date=2016-03-04|dead-url=yes|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baliwag.net/index.php/general-information/history-of-baliwag |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-01-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103052010/http://www.baliwag.net/index.php/general-information/history-of-baliwag |archivedate=2011-01-03 }} 15. ^{{cite web |title=Mariano Ponce |url=https://www.bulacan.gov.ph/generalinfo/hero.php?id=32 |website=Official Website of the Provincial Government of Bulacan |accessdate=29 June 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.coa.gov.ph/index.php/component/phocadownload/category/6310-region-iii#|title="Commission on Audit Financial Report 2016-Baliwag"|publisher=Commission on Audit (COA) |location=Quezon City, Philippines|accessdate=29 June 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bulacan.gov.ph/baliuag/government.php|title="Municipal Officials-Baliwag"|publisher=Provincial Government of Bulacan Official Website|location=City of Malolos,Bulacan|accessdate=29 June 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://baliwagcity3006.wordpress.com/2018/05/29/sangguniang-kabataan-sumasailalim-sa-pagsasanay-sk-chair-jaime-viceo-iv-ng-sta-barbara-nahalal-na-sk-federation-president/|title="Sangguniang Kabataan, Sumasailalim sa Pagsasanay. SK Chair Jaime Viceo IV ng Sta. Barbara nahalal na SK Federation President."|publisher=Baliwag City News Online|location=Baliwag,Bulacan|accessdate=29 June 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baliwag.gov.ph/about-baliwag/past-government-officials/|title= Present and Past Government Officials-Baliwag|publisher=Municipality of Baliwag Official Website|accessdate=17 July 2018|location=Baliwag, Bulacan}} }} External links{{Commons category}}{{Wikivoyage|Baliuag}}
| Centre = Baliuag | North = Candaba, Pampanga | East = San Rafael Bustos | South = Plaridel | Southwest = Pulilan | West = Apalit, Pampanga | Northwest = San Simon, Pampanga }}{{Navboxes | title = Articles Related to Baliuag, Bulacan | list ={{Bulacan}}{{Central Luzon}} }} 1 : Municipalities of Bulacan
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