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词条 Barrow County, Georgia
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Adjacent counties 

  3. Transportation

     Major highways  Pedestrians and cycling 

  4. Demographics

     2000 census  2010 census 

  5. Education

  6. Communities

     Cities  Towns  Census-designated place  Other unincorporated communities 

  7. Politics

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Barrow County
| state = Georgia
| seal =
| founded year = 1914
| founded date = July 7
| seat wl = Winder
| largest city wl = Winder
| area_total_sq_mi = 163
| area_land_sq_mi = 160
| area_water_sq_mi = 2.6
| area percentage = 1.6%
| census estimate yr = 2015
| pop = 75370
| density_sq_mi = 284
| density_km2 = 110
| time zone = Eastern
| web = www.barrowga.org
| footnotes =
| ex image = Barrow County Courthouse.jpg
| ex image cap = Barrow County Courthouse in Winder
| district = 10th
| named for = David Crenshaw Barrow, Jr.
}}Barrow County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 69,367.[1] The county seat is Winder.[2]

Barrow County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The Georgia General Assembly approved a joint resolution on July 7, 1914, to place an amendment on the November 3, 1914, election ballot that proposed the creation of Barrow County. The approval of the amendment by Georgia voters officially created the new county. The land for the county came from parts of Jackson, Gwinnett and Walton Counties.

Barrow County is named after David Crenshaw Barrow Jr., alumnus, professor and chancellor of the University of Georgia.[3]

Barrow County's county seat Winder, Georgia is home of Georgia Senator Richard B. Russell

Barrow is home of the Bethlehem Christian Academy Knights, Winder-Barrow Bulldoggs, and Apalachee Wildcats.

Barrow county is home to four middle schools, and recently built Bear Creek Middle School, a new middle school in the City of Statham.

Barrow county and Gwinnett county are the homes of the Chateau Elan resort, winery, and estate, which is also Georgia's largest winery. It is located in Braselton.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|163|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|160|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|2.6|sqmi}} (1.6%) is water.[4] The entirety of Barrow County is located in the Upper Oconee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin.[5]

Adjacent counties

  • Hall County – north
  • Clarke County – east
  • Jackson County – east
  • Oconee County – southeast
  • Walton County – south
  • Gwinnett County – west

Transportation

Major highways

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Interstate 85
  • U.S. Route 29
  • U.S. Route 29 Business
  • State Route 8
  • State Route 11
  • State Route 53
  • State Route 81
  • State Route 82
  • State Route 124
  • State Route 211
  • State Route 316
  • State Route 324
  • State Route 330
  • State Route 403 (unsigned designation for I-85)
{{div col end}}

Pedestrians and cycling

There are limited walkability options available currently. However, neighboring Clarke, Gwinnett and Hall counties have accessible trails available.

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1920= 13188
|1930= 12401
|1940= 13064
|1950= 13115
|1960= 14485
|1970= 16859
|1980= 21354
|1990= 29721
|2000= 46144
|2010= 69367
|estyear=2016
|estimate=77126
|estref=[6]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1]
}}

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 46,144 people, 16,354 households, and 12,543 families residing in the county. The population density was 284 people per square mile (110/km²). There were 17,304 housing units at an average density of 107 per square mile (41/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.84% White, 10.72% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 2.20% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.50% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. 3.16% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Barrow County is considered a part of the Atlanta, GA combined statistical area despite its comparatively small population.

There were 16,354 households out of which 39.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.30% were married couples living together, 11.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.30% were non-families. 18.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the county, the population was spread out with 28.40% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 34.50% from 25 to 44, 19.50% from 45 to 64, and 9.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $47,019, and the median income for a family was $50,722. Males had a median income of $34,510 versus $23,369 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,350. About 6.20% of families and 8.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.10% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 69,367 people, 23,971 households, and 18,214 families residing in the county.[11] The population density was {{convert|432.7|PD/sqmi}}. There were 26,400 housing units at an average density of {{convert|164.7|/sqmi}}.[12] The racial makeup of the county was 78.8% white, 11.4% black or African American, 3.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 3.7% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.7% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 20.6% were American, 10.7% were Irish, 9.1% were German, and 8.5% were English.[13]

Of the 23,971 households, 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.0% were non-families, and 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.28. The median age was 33.6 years.[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $48,958 and the median income for a family was $55,415. Males had a median income of $42,869 versus $33,175 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,882. About 9.4% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.0% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.[14]

Education

{{Main article|Winder, Georgia#Education}}

Winder-Barrow Cluster:

  • Winder-Barrow High School
  • Richard B. Russell Middle School
  • Winder-Barrow Middle School (1956-2013)
  • Bear Creek Middle School (WBMS replacement)
  • Holsenbeck Elementary School
  • Bramlett Elementary School
  • Statham Elementary School
  • County Line Elementary

Apalachee Cluster:

  • Apalachee High School
  • Westside Middle School
  • Haymon-Morris Middle School
  • Auburn Elementary School
  • Kennedy Elementary School
  • Bethlehem Elementary School
  • Yargo Elementary School

Communities

Cities

  • Auburn
  • Statham
  • Winder

Towns

  • Bethlehem
  • Braselton
  • Carl

Census-designated place

  • Russell

Other unincorporated communities

  • Barrow Heights
  • Harbins

Politics

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Previous presidential elections results[15]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
72.6% 21,1084.7% 1373
74.1% 18,7252.1% 517
71.6% 17,6251.4% 351
76.2% 13,5200.8% 135
65.5% 7,9254.3% 520
51.7% 5,34210.4% 1072
43.4% 4,32816.7% 1663
65.6% 4,7380.5% 38
63.5% 4,123
36.2% 2,2842.4% 149
22.3% 1,364
79.8% 3,423
26.5% 1,37252.8% 2,731
50.4% 2,316
17.3% 577
16.3% 442
9.1% 236
16.8% 3447.6% 155
14.5% 257
11.9% 2190.3% 5
12.7% 1720.2% 2
2.0% 231.0% 11
58.8% 684
11.6% 8822.7% 173
36.1% 412
10.6% 10215.4% 148
{{Hidden end}}

See also

{{Portal|Atlanta|State of Georgia}}
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Barrow County, Georgia

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13/13013.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 18, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6962cjXgL?url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2012-07-12 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite book | url=http://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/b.pdf | title=Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins | publisher=Winship Press | author=Krakow, Kenneth K. | year=1975 | location=Macon, GA | pages=14 | isbn=0-915430-00-2}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |title=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience |publisher=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission |accessdate=2015-11-18}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 18, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=June 18, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ga190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 18, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 18, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US13013 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=2015-12-27 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US13013 |accessdate=2015-12-27 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US13013 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2015-12-27 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US13013 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2015-12-27 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-03-18}}

External links

  • Georgia Encyclopedia - Barrow County entry
  • Barrow County Georgia website
  • Barrow County Chamber of Commerce
  • Barrow County News
  • Barrow County historical marker
  • Bethabra Baptist Church historical marker
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Barrow County, Georgia
|North = Hall County
|Northeast =
|East = Clarke County and Jackson County
|Southeast = Oconee County
|South = Walton County
|Southwest =
|West = Gwinnett County
|Northwest =
}}{{Barrow County, Georgia}}{{Atlanta Metro}}{{Georgia (U.S. state)}}{{Coord|33.99|-83.71|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-GA_source:UScensus1990}}

6 : Counties in the Atlanta metropolitan area|Barrow County, Georgia|1914 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)|Populated places established in 1914|Georgia (U.S. state) counties|Counties of Appalachia

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