| 词条 | Basel massacre |
| 释义 |
The Basel massacre of Jews took place on 9 January 1349, as part of the Black Death persecutions of 1348–1350.[1] Following the spread of the Black Death through the surrounding countryside of Savoy and subsequently Basel, Jews were accused of having poisoned the wells, because they were perceived as having a lower mortality rate from the plague than the non-Jews. The City Fathers of Basel attempted to protect their Jews but to no avail, and 600 Jews, including the community's rabbi, were burned at the stake. Afterwards, 140 Jewish children were forcibly converted to Catholicism.[2] Following the massacre, it was decreed that all Jews were banned from settling in the city of Basel for 200 years, although this was revoked several decades later. See also
Footnotes1. ^The Jerusalem Post. This Week in History: The Jews of Basel are burnt. {{coord missing|Switzerland}}{{Massacres of Jews}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Basel Massacre}}{{Jewish-hist-stub}}{{Switzerland-hist-stub}}{{massacre-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |title=The Jewish Community of Basel |url=https://dbs.bh.org.il/place/basel |publisher=The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot |accessdate=24 June 2018}} 9 : Conflicts in 1348|Conflicts in 1349|Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms|Antisemitism in Switzerland|History of Basel|Jewish Swiss history|14th century in Switzerland|1348 in Europe|1349 in Europe |
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