| 词条 | Draft:Achievement |
| 释义 |
Achievement is "[t]he successful accomplishment of, or performance in, a socially defined task or goal".[1] A person who is noted for consistently achieving goals may be called an achiever. Achievement is distinct from ability, although ability can affect what is able to be achieved, with one author noting that "for example, severe physical impairment can constrain 'achievement'", resulting in a need to measure achievement in students relative to their abilities.[2] A person who achieves beyond what their aptitude would suggest may be called a high achiever, while one who achieves less than their aptitude suggests may be called a low achiever or underachiever. At the extreme high end, an overachiever is a high achiever whose achievements may be attributed to putting in excessive effort towards the realizing of achievements. References1. ^Gordon Marshall, "achievement", The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Sociology (1994), p. 3. {{fmbox2. ^Becky Francis, Barbara Read, Christine Skelton, The Identities and Practices of High Achieving Pupils (2012), p. 14. |type=editnotice |image= |text= This open draft remains in progress.{{draftcheck}} }} |
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