| 词条 | 2006 Catalan regional election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 2006 Catalan regional election | country = Catalonia | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2003 Catalan regional election | previous_year = 2003 | next_election = 2010 Catalan regional election | next_year = 2010 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 135 seats in the Parliament of Catalonia | majority_seats = 68 | opinion_polls = 2006 Catalan regional election#Opinion polls | registered = 5,321,274 {{small|0.3%}} | turnout = 2,982,108 (56.0%) 6.5 pp | election_date = 1 November 2006 | image1 = | leader1 = Artur Mas | party1 = Convergence and Union | leader_since1 = 7 January 2002 | leaders_seat1 = Barcelona | last_election1 = 46 seats, 30.9% | seats1 = 48 | seat_change1 = 2 | popular_vote1 = 935,756 | percentage1 = 31.5% | swing1 = 0.6 pp | image2 = | leader2 = José Montilla | party2 = PSC–CpC | colour2 = FF001C | leader_since2 = 15 July 2006 | leaders_seat2 = Barcelona | last_election2 = 42 seats, 31.2% | seats2 = 37 | seat_change2 = 5 | popular_vote2 = 796,173 | percentage2 = 26.8% | swing2 = 4.4 pp | image3 = | leader3 = Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira | party3 = Republican Left of Catalonia | leader_since3 = 25 November 1996 | leaders_seat3 = Barcelona | last_election3 = 23 seats, 16.4% | seats3 = 21 | seat_change3 = 2 | popular_vote3 = 416,355 | percentage3 = 14.0% | swing3 = 2.4 pp | image4 = | leader4 = Josep Piqué | party4 = People's Party of Catalonia | leader_since4 = 4 September 2003 | leaders_seat4 = Barcelona | last_election4 = 15 seats, 11.9% | seats4 = 14 | seat_change4 = 1 | popular_vote4 = 316,222 | percentage4 = 10.7% | swing4 = 1.2 pp | image5 = | leader5 = Joan Saura | party5 = Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left | leader_since5 = 26 November 2000 | leaders_seat5 = Barcelona | last_election5 = 9 seats, 7.3% | seats5 = 12 | seat_change5 = 3 | popular_vote5 = 282,693 | percentage5 = 9.5% | swing5 = 2.2 pp | image6 = | leader6 = Albert Rivera | party6 = C's | color6 = EB6109 | leader_since6 = 9 July 2006 | leaders_seat6 = Barcelona | last_election6 = Did not contest | seats6 = 3 | seat_change6 = 3 | popular_vote6 = 89,840 | percentage6 = 3.0% | swing6 = New party | map_image = CataloniaProvinceMapParliament2006.png | map_size = 275px | map_caption = Constituency results map for the Parliament of Catalonia | title = President | before_election = Pasqual Maragall | before_party = Socialists' Party of Catalonia | after_election = José Montilla | after_party = Socialists' Party of Catalonia }} The 2006 Catalan regional election was held on Wednesday, 1 November 2006, to elect the 8th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election. OverviewBackgroundThe November 2006 Catalan parliament election was an early one (the original election date was due for the Fall of 2007, roughly one year after the actual early election took place). This was mostly a result of the uneasy and controversial drafting of the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, which further expanded the authority of the Catalan Government. The Statute amendment was approved in a referendum on June 18, 2006 in which 73.24% of voters were in favour of the new Statute, 20.57% of the votes were against. This referendum was noted for its huge abstention: only 48.85% of the electorate participated in it. Since the 2003 elections a coalition of three left-wing parties, Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and Initiative for Catalonia Greens-United and Alternative Left (ICV-EUiA) had been in power, with Pasqual Maragall as President. However, in May 2006 ERC, following internal tensions, left the coalition due to its disagreement on the final draft of the Statute of Autonomy which they themselves had partially drafted, thus leaving Maragall without a majority and forcing him to call for this early election. On June 21, 2006 Maragall announced his intention to personally step down at the upcoming election, arguably due to the political erosion his government had suffered after an uneasy relationship with ERC. Besides the issue of Catalan nationalism, the main issues of the campaign were taxes, social security, housing and immigration. Unlike the previous 2003 election, when Convergence and Union (CiU) achieved a plurality of seats in the autonomous Parliament but did not get the highest number of votes (PSC achieved a narrow lead in votes, the discrepancy between votes number and seats being explained by the electoral law) in this occasion CiU won the elections both in seats and votes numbers. Still those weren't enough to have an absolute majority. Then, after coalition negotiations, the PSC, ERC and ICV-EUiA agreed to renew the three-party coalition that had been in power, which made PSC's leader José Montilla President. This election saw a new party (Citizens-Party of the Citizenry) entering the autonomous parliament, which has increased the already high diversity of this parliament from five political parties with representation to now six, which contrasts with the increasingly bipartisan Spanish -and European in general- political scenario. Electoral systemThe Parliament of Catalonia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Catalan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government.[1][2] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[3] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 85 for Barcelona, 17 for Girona, 15 for Lleida and 18 for Tarragona.[1][2][4] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[5][6] Election dateThe term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The President of the Government was required to call an election fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of parliament, with election day taking place within from forty to sixty days after the call. The previous election was held on 16 November 2003, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 16 November 2007. The election was required to be called no later than 1 November 2007, with it taking place up to the sixtieth day from the call, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday, 31 December 2007.[1][2] The President of the Government had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous one under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1][2] Parties and leadersBelow is a list of the main parties and coalitions which contested the election:
Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.
ResultsOverall
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|CiU|{{Convergence and Union/meta/color}}|31.52}}{{bar percent|PSC–CpC|{{Socialists' Party of Catalonia/meta/color}}|26.82}}{{bar percent|ERC|{{Republican Left of Catalonia/meta/color}}|14.03}}{{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Catalonia/meta/color}}|10.65}}{{bar percent|ICV–EUiA|{{Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left/meta/color}}|9.52}}{{bar percent|C's|{{Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|3.03}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|2.40}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|2.03}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|CiU|{{Convergence and Union/meta/color}}|35.56}}{{bar percent|PSC–CpC|{{Socialists' Party of Catalonia/meta/color}}|27.41}}{{bar percent|ERC|{{Republican Left of Catalonia/meta/color}}|15.56}}{{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Catalonia/meta/color}}|10.37}}{{bar percent|ICV–EUiA|{{Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left/meta/color}}|8.89}}{{bar percent|C's|{{Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|2.22}} }} Distribution by constituency
Aftermath
References
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Elecciones autonómicas, 2006 (Estudio nº 2656. Octubre 2006) |url=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2640_2659/2656/e265600.html |language=Spanish |work=CIS |date=25 October 2006}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=Estudio CIS nº 2656. Ficha técnica |url=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2640_2659/2656/Ft2656.pdf |language=Spanish |work=CIS |date=25 October 2006}} 25. ^{{cite web |title=El CIS confirma la tendencia al alza de CiU y la pérdida de escaños de PSC y ERC |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2006/10/26/pagina-15/52514688/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=26 October 2006}} 26. ^{{cite web |title=RACÒMETRE (16 d’Octubre 06) |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027073602/http://www.rac1.info/images/RAC16Oct06web.pdf |language=Catalan |work=RAC 1 |date=16 October 2006}} 27. ^{{cite web |title=CiU ganaría las elecciones pero el tripartito catalán podría reeditarse |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706131521/http://actualidad.terra.es:80/especiales/elecciones-catalanas-2006/articulo/ciu_ganaria_elecciones_tripartito_catalan_1131185.htm |language=Spanish |work=Terra |date=10 October 2006}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=Esquerra Republicana vuelve a tener la llave del futuro gobierno en Cataluña |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2006/10/15/espana/1160878348.html |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=15 October 2006}} 29. ^{{cite web |title=Las elecciones en Cataluña |url=http://external.cache.el-mundo.net/elmundo/2006/graficos/oct/s1/elecciones_catalunya_sigmad.gif |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=15 October 2006}} 30. ^{{cite web |title=CiU se distancia del PSC y amplía su ventaja hasta seis puntos y 16 escaños |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2006/10/15/pagina-12/52221713/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=15 October 2006}} 31. ^{{cite web |title=CiU refuerza su ventaja pero no tiene garantizado poder gobernar |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20061011/pag_002.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=11 October 2006}} 32. ^{{cite web |title=RACÒMETRE (9 d’Octubre 06) |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026015440/http://www.rac1.info/images/RAC9Oct06web.pdf |language=Catalan |work=RAC 1 |date=9 October 2006}} 33. ^{{cite web |title=El Racòmetre |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2006/10/10/pagina-14/52108292/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=10 October 2006}} 34. ^{{cite web |title=Retallem Distànces |url=http://www.iceta.org/2006/10/retallem-distncies.htm |language=Catalan |work=Diari de Miquel Iceta |date=8 October 2006}} 35. ^{{cite web |title=Quart Racometre (2 d'octubre 2006) |url=https://www.racocatala.cat/forums/fil/50128/quart-racometre-2-doctubre-2006 |language=Catalan |work=Racó Català |date=2 October 2006}} 36. ^{{cite web |title=Encuesta RACómetro |url=http://www.foroiu.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=1870&start=150 |language=Spanish |work=Foro IU |date=5 October 2006}} 37. ^{{cite web |title=RACÒMETRE (25 Setembre 06) |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114134124/http://www.rac1.info/images/RAC25set06web.pdf |language=Catalan |work=RAC 1 |date=25 September 2006}} 38. ^{{cite web |title=Mas acentúa su ventaja sobre Montilla a un mes de las elecciones |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2006/09/24/pagina-14/51610503/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=24 September 2006}} 39. ^{{cite web |title=La desmovilización socialista da a CiU una ventaja de 11 escaños |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20060921/pag_002.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=21 September 2006}} 40. ^{{cite web |title=RACÒMETRE (18 Setembre 06) |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027193137/http://www.rac1.info/images/RAC18set06web.pdf |language=Catalan |work=RAC 1 |date=18 September 2006}} 41. ^{{cite web |title=CiU guanyaria les eleccions però el tripartit es podria reeditar, segons un sondeig de RAC-1 |url=https://www.racocatala.cat/noticia/11975/ciu-guanyaria-eleccions-pero-tripartit-podria-reeditar-segons-sondeig-rac-1?pag=1 |language=Catalan |work=Racó Català |date=13 September 2006}} 42. ^{{cite web |title=Mas inicia por delante de Montilla la carrera a la presidencia de la Generalitat |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2006/07/23/pagina-15/50405066/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=23 July 2006}} 43. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC supera a CiU y Maragall es el líder catalán más valorado |url=http://elpais.com/diario/2006/06/11/espana/1149976810_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=11 June 2006}} 44. ^{{cite web |title=Informe Encuesta Cataluña. Estatuto Catalán. Junio 2006 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070118200615/http://www.opina.es:80/usuarios/track/repositorio/encuestas/90065c.pdf |language=Spanish |work=Instituto Opina |date=11 June 2006}} 45. ^{{cite web |title=CiU se despega del PSC y le aventaja en cuatro puntos |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20060609/pag_003.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=9 June 2006}} 46. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC ganaría las elecciones autonómicas en Cataluña, según el Pulsómetro |url=http://cadenaser.com/ser/2006/06/12/espana/1150069812_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=Cadena SER |date=12 June 2006}} 47. ^{{cite web |title=TOTAL CATALUÑA: Elecciones Autonómicas. Encuesta 12/06/06 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613201236/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_060612.htm |language=Spanish |work=Cadena SER |date=12 June 2006}} 48. ^{{cite web |title=Socialistas y CiU empatarían hoy en las urnas con el 32% de los votos |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20060521/pag_002.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=21 May 2006}} 49. ^{{cite web |title=Los nacionalistas superan por segunda vez consecutiva a los socialistas |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20060423/pag_004.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=23 April 2006}} 50. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC se recupera y cobra una ligera ventaja |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2006/04/02/pagina-15/47393632/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=2 April 2006}} 51. ^{{cite web |title=CiU obtendría ahora el 31,5% de los votos, frente al 30,7% del PSC |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20060213/pag_002.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=13 February 2006}} 52. ^{{cite web |title=CiU se pone ligeramente por delante del PSC a los dos años del tripartito |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2005/12/20/pagina-13/44597415/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=20 December 2005}} 53. ^{{cite web |title=Esquerra pide una "reflexión" al tripartito tras el último barómetro |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2005/12/03/catalunya/1133575650_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=3 December 2005}} 54. ^{{cite web |title=La mayoría cree que Maragall no debió abrir la crisis |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2005/11/14/pagina-15/43199505/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=14 November 2005}} 55. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC sigue por delante, pero CiU recorta distancias en un mapa electoral estable |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2005/10/09/pagina-18/41972643/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=9 October 2005}} 56. ^{{cite web |title=PSC y CiU siguen empatados a votos |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20051009/pag_004.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=9 October 2005}} 57. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC mantiene al alza la distancia con CiU pese a la nota regular del tripartito |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2005/07/24/pagina-15/40762238/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=24 July 2005}} 58. ^{{cite web |title=PSC y CiU incrementan el apoyo del 2003 y continúan empatados |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20050711/pag_023.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=11 July 2005}} 59. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC y CiU empatarían de celebrarse ahora las elecciones |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20050501/pag_003.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=1 May 2005}} 60. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC amplía su ventaja sobre CiU |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2005/03/13/pagina-14/39037937/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=13 March 2005}} 61. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC aventaja a CiU en 3,1 puntos en la estimación de voto |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20050131/pag_015.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=31 January 2005}} 62. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC se despega ligeramente de CiU |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2004/11/16/pagina-14/33684341/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=16 November 2004}} 63. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC ganaría las elecciones con una ventaja de 2,8 puntos sobre CiU |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20041011/pag_002.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=11 October 2004}} 64. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC ganaría las elecciones al Parlament con tres puntos más |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20040719/pag_004.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=19 July 2004}} 65. ^{{cite web |title=El PSC aumentaría la ventaja sobre CiU en las autonómicas |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20040427/pag_005.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=27 April 2004}} 66. ^{{cite web |url=http://governacio.gencat.cat/ca/pgov_ambits_d_actuacio/pgov_eleccions/pgov_dades_electorals/resultats-2?id_eleccions=A20061&id_territori=CA09 |title=Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 2006 |language=Catalan |website=gencat.cat |publisher=Generalitat of Catalonia |accessdate=24 September 2017}} 67. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CATALUNA_2006_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Parliament of Catalonia election results, 1 November 2006 |date=13 December 2006 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 68. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/acatalunya.html |title=Parliament of Catalonia elections since 1980 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
4 : 2006 regional elections in Spain|Regional elections in Catalonia|2006 in Catalonia|November 2006 events in Europe |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。