| 词条 | Kh-58 |
| 释义 |
|is_missile=yes |name=Kh-58 (NATO reporting name: AS-11 'Kilter') |image=H-58U AS-11 Kilter 2008 G1.jpg |image_size=300 |caption=Kh-58U in the Ukrainian Air Force Museum |origin=Soviet Union |type=air-launched anti-radiation missile |used_by=USSR, Russia, India, Warsaw Pact, Post-Soviet states[1] |wars=Russo-Georgian War Iran–Iraq War |designer= |design_date=1970s |manufacturer=Raduga NPO |unit_cost= |propellant= |production_date= |service=1982–present[1] |engine=Solid rocket[1] |engine_power= |weight={{convert|650|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=3}}[4] |length={{convert|480|cm|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}[4] |height= |diameter={{convert|38|cm|in|abbr=on|1}}[4] |wingspan={{convert|117|cm|in|abbr=on|1}}[4] |speed=Mach 3.6 |vehicle_range=Kh-58: up to {{convert|120|km|nmi|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} Kh-58U :{{convert|250|km|nmi|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}[1] Kh-58E: {{convert|46|-|200|km|nmi|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}[4] |ceiling= |altitude= |filling=High Explosive[1] |filling_weight={{convert |149|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}[4] |detonation= |accuracy= |yield= |guidance=Inertial with passive radar seeker[1] |launch_platform=Su-24M,[1] Mig-25BM,[1] Su-22M4,[4] Su-25TK,[4] Su-30MK[17] }} The Kh-58 ({{lang-ru|Х-58}}; NATO:AS-11 'Kilter') is a Soviet anti-radiation missile with a range of 120 km. {{As of|2004}} the Kh-58U variant was still the primary anti-radiation missile of Russia and its allies.[1] It is being superseded by the Kh-31. The NATO reporting name is "Kilter", after a pixie in the 1902 book The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus by L. Frank Baum.[2] DevelopmentThe Bereznyak design bureau had developed the liquid-fuelled Kh-28 (AS-9 ‘Kyle’) and the KSR-5P (AS-6) anti-radiation missiles.[3] They merged with Raduga in 1967, so Raduga was given the contract in the early 1970s to develop a solid-fuel successor to the Kh-28 to equip the new Su-24M 'Fencer-D' attack aircraft.[3] Consequently, the project was initially designated the Kh-24, before becoming the Kh-58. During the 1980s a longer-range variant was developed, the Kh-58U, with lock-on-after-launch capability. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Raduga have offered several versions for export.[3] DesignIt was designed to be used in conjunction with the Su-24's L-086A "Fantasmagoria A" or L-086B "Fantasmagoria B" target acquisition system.[1] The range achieved depends heavily on the launch altitude, thus the original Kh-58 has a range of 36 km from low level, 120 km from {{convert |10000|m|ft|abbr=on|sigfig=3}}, and 160 km from {{convert |15000|m|ft|abbr=on|sigfig=3}}.[1] Like other Soviet missiles of the time, the Kh-58 could be fitted with a range of seeker heads designed to target specific air defence radars such as MIM-14 Nike-Hercules or MIM-104 Patriot.[3] Operational historyThe Kh-58 was deployed in 1982 on the Su-24M 'Fencer D' in Soviet service.[1] The Kh-58U entered service in 1991 on the Su-24M and Mig-25BM 'Foxbat-F'.[1] The Kh-58E version can be carried on the Su-22M4 and Su-25TK as well,[4] whilst the Kh-58UshE appears to be intended for Chinese Su-30MKK's.[3] Variants
Some Western sources have referred to a Kh-58A that is either optimised for naval radars or has an active seeker head for use as an anti-shipping missile - it probably represents another name for the Kh-58U. OperatorsCurrent operators
Former operators
Similar weapons
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{citation|title=International Electronic Countermeasures Handbook |last=Staff of Journal of Electronic Defense |publisher=Artech House |year=2004 |isbn=9781580538985 |pages=149–150 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8kePYFK1L8C&pg=PA149}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Baum|first1=L. Frank|title=The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus by L. Frank Baum|date=1902|publisher=Project Gutenberg|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/520/520-h/520-h.htm|accessdate=22 July 2017}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{citation |url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Air-Launched-Weapons/Kh-58-AS-11-Kilter-Russian-Federation.html |title=Kh-58 (AS-11 'Kilter') |journal= Jane's Air-Launched Weapons |date=2007-10-24}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{citation | url= http://eng.ktrv.ru/production_eng/323/511/516/ | title=X-58E | publisher=Tactical Missiles Corporation JSC | year=2004}} 5. ^{{citation | title=Airshow China 2014: PAK-FA's new anti-radiation missile set for 2015 series production | url=http://www.janes.com/article/45773/airshow-china-2014-pak-fa-s-new-anti-radiation-missile-set-for-2015-series-production | journal=Jane's Defence Weekly | date=13 November 2014 }} 6. ^MAKS 2015: KRTV adds IR seeker to Kh-58UShK anti-radiation missile 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/vps-equipment.htm | date= 2014 | accessdate= 2014-07-23 | title= Ukraine - Air Force Equipment | publisher=GlobalSecurity.org}} Further reading
External links
7 : Weapons of Russia|Anti-radiation missiles|Anti-radiation missiles of Russia|Anti-radiation missiles of the Soviet Union|Air-to-surface missiles of the Soviet Union|Air-to-surface missiles of Russia|MKB Raduga products |
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