| 词条 | Service de police de la Ville de Montréal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|agencyname = Montreal Police Service |nativename = Service de police de la Ville de Montréal |abbreviation = SPVM |logo = Service de police de la Ville de Montréal Logo.svg |patch = |motto = |mottotranslated = |formedyear = March 15, 1843 |budget = C$587 million (2014) |sizearea = {{convert|430.5|km2|sqmi}} |headquarters = 1441 Saint Urbain Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada |stationtype = Neighborhood Stations |stations = 33 |chief1name = Sylvain Caron |chief1position = Director of Police |minister1name = Geneviève Guilbault |minister1pfo = Ministre de la Sécurité publique |sworn = 4,600[1] (2009) |unsworn = 1,600[1] (2009) |vehicle1type = Police cars |vehicles1 = 1,687 (2015) |boat1type = Police boats |boats1 = 23 (2015) |aircraft1type = Helicopters |aircraft1 = 9 |animal2type = Dogs |animals2 = 35 German Shepherds 7 Labradors |website = www.spvm.qc.ca/ }} The Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM) (French for Montreal Police Service) is the police force for the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada and the neighboring communities in the Urban agglomeration of Montreal. With about 4,600 officers and 1,600 civilian staff, it is the second largest municipal police agency in Canada after the Toronto Police Service and second largest in the province behind the Sûreté du Québec. HistoryThe Montreal Police Service was created on March 15, 1843. At that time, there were 51 police officers in Montreal. The first officers did not wear uniforms. In order to be recognizable as police officers by civilians, the first uniforms were created in 1848. In 1853, they won the right to carry firearms in the performance of their duties. In the early twentieth century, the Montreal Police Service counted 467 constables, inspectors and managers. The force was subdivided, as squads of morality and local departments were created. The size of the police force remained roughly the same from the beginning of the century until 1930, when it hired more staff in the context of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. During the Great Depression, tens of thousands of workers lost their jobs and there was an increase in crime. In the late 1930s, the Montreal Police Service had about 1,500 employees. Following the progress of scientific analysis, a mobile laboratory was created in 1957. It evolved and changed in the 1980s to become the technical section. The Museum of the Montreal Police ({{lang-fr|Musée de la police de Montréal}}) was established in 1992 to preserve the history of the Montreal Police Service.[2] Chiefs of PoliceThe following is a list of the Chiefs and Directors of the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal.[3]
OrganizationThe force is led by interim Director of Police Martin Prud'homme, seconded from the SQ.[6] The rank structure and current strength of the force is:
Some of the police functions carried out by the service, include:
SPVM also has about 1,000 civilian employees, as well as about 200 police cadets. Ranks
OperationsThe SPVM covers an area of about 496 square kilometres and 1,958,000 residents of the island of Montreal. There are 33 police stations that operate within four geographical regions: East, West, North and South. Other units of the SPVM, include:
Fleet
EquipmentThe standard sidearm of the Montreal Police is the Glock 19.[10] Remington 870 shotguns and FN P90 sub-machine guns are also stocked by the SPVM and its SWAT armory, but these long arms are rarely used. CriticismOn 3 November 2005, the United Nations Human Rights Committee advised the Canadian government to allow an enquiry on the SPVM about its mass arrests tactic during political demonstrations.[11][12][13][14] The tactic is a rapid encirclement of as many protesters as possible regardless of how they may have conducted themselves during the demonstration, and is argued to be a violation of their fundamental rights.[15] According to Francis Dupuis-Déri, a political science professor at Université du Québec à Montréal, police officers employ this tactic because of a "deviance" radical political demonstrators pose to media, politicians and police officers themselves.[16] The SPVM was once again criticized in the aftermath of the August 10, 2008 riots, which started due to the shooting death of 18-year-old immigrant Fredy Alberto Villanueva by an officer who alleged that Villanueva was attacking him and his partner while they were arresting Villanueva's older brother. He argued that he was trying to save his partner and himself by firing his Walther P99 service gun on 18-year-old Fredy Villanueva.[17] In 2012, the SPVM also came under criticism regarding their handling of the 2012 Quebec student protests.[18] Former Montreal police officer Stéfanie Trudeau was given a 12-month suspended sentence and ordered to do 60 hours of community service for assaulting a man in October 2012. Trudeau, known as "Officer 728" for her badge number, was found guilty of assault in February 2016 for using excessive force when arresting Serge Lavoie outside his home. Quebec Court Judge Daniel Bédard said Trudeau was the instigator in the illegal arrest, and the situation escalated because of her conduct. He noted that Lavoie did not pose a threat to Trudeau and her patrol partner.[19] In June 2016, the Quebec Minister of Public Security introduced an independent agency, the "Bureau des enquêtes indépendantes (BEI)", to be responsible for investigating "shootings, serious injuries and deaths stemming from police interventions".[20] The selection of investigators was immediately and widely criticized for being composed of former members law enforcement.[21] Eleven out of the eighteen members are former police officers,[22] in addition to being "nearly 100 percent white and composed almost entirely of men".[22] Furthermore, the structure of the agency itself was criticized for lacking independent powers, since the BEI "acts only at the request of the Minister of Public Security".[22][23] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.spvm.qc.ca/upload/documentations/statistiques_FR.pdf | title=Rapport annuel 2010 | year=2011 | accessdate=2011-09-11 | publisher=Service de police de la Ville de Montréal | page=3 | language =fr | format=PDF, 663 KB}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Musée de la police: About the Museum|url=http://www.spvm.qc.ca/en/documentation/3_7_1_a_propos_du_musee.asp|publisher=Service de Police de la Ville de Montréal|accessdate=26 December 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Chefs/Directeurs de police de la Ville de Montréal|url=http://www.spvm.qc.ca/upload/documentations/Chefs-Directeurs-de-police-de-Montreal_.pdf|publisher=Service de police de la Ville de Montréal|accessdate=10 February 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wg0vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=s6UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1132%2C312194|title=Strife between top Montreal cops as Bourget takes over as chief of force|last=Johnston|first=David|date=1985-02-02|publisher=The Gazette (Montreal)|accessdate=15 November 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://fr.canoe.ca/infos/societe/archives/2010/09/20100913-085051.html|title=Roland Bourget est décédé|date=2010-09-13|publisher=Agence QMI|accessdate=15 November 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/3930517/interim-montreal-police-chief-martin-prudhomme-ready-to-lead-change/|title=Interim Montreal police chief Martin Prud’homme ready to lead change|year=2017|accessdate=2018-02-04|publisher="Global News"}} 7. ^Insignia 8. ^http://www.spvm.qc.ca/upload/documentations/2013AnnualReport.pdf 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spvm.qc.ca/en/carrieres/5_1_1_3_grades.asp |title=Discover police work - Service de Police de la Ville de Montréal |publisher=SPVM |date=2017-02-15 |accessdate=2017-05-03}} 10. ^http://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/montreal/201408/29/01-4795821-de-nouveaux-pistolets-pour-le-spvm.php 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liguedesdroits.ca/assets/files/publications/communiques/COM-2005-11-03-CDH.doc|title=L’ONU interpelle le Canada, responsable de plusieurs violations des droits et libertés|date=2005-11-03|accessdate=2009-05-05|publisher="Ligue des droits et libertés"}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://lcn.canoe.ca/lcn/infos/regional/archives/2005/11/20051103-081622.html|title=L'ONU se penche sur les méthodes du SPVM|date=2005-11-03|accessdate=2009-05-05|publisher="LCN"}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hour.ca/news/news.aspx?iIDArticle=7652|title=Montreal police reprimanded by UN|date=2005-11-10|accessdate=2009-05-05|publisher="The Hour"|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035613/http://www.hour.ca/news/news.aspx?iIDArticle=7652|archivedate=2007-09-27|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.montrealmirror.com/2007/060707/front.html|title=Arrested victory|date=2007-06-13|accessdate=2009-05-05|publisher="The Mirror"}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lecouac.org/spip.php?article56|title=L’ONU blâme la police de Montréal|year=2006|accessdate=2009-05-05|publisher="Le Couac"}} 16. ^Dupuis-Déri, Francis. "Broyer du noir: manifestations et répression policière au Québec", Les ateliers de l'éthique vol. 1, num. 1, printemps 2006,. p. 59-80 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2008/08/15/mtl-villanuevashooting0815.html|work=CBC News|title=Family 'destroyed' by death of Montreal man shot by police|date=2008-08-15}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/dave-kaufman/quebec-protest_b_1545141.html|title=I'm Not a Quebec Protester, But Police Assaulted Me Anyway|year=2012|accessdate=2012-05-28|publisher="Huffington Post"}} 19. ^http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/officer-728-assault-sentence-1.3600799 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-bureau-independent-investigations-police-1.3654461|title=Quebec's independent investigation unit called out for lack of diversity|access-date=2016-07-14}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ledevoir.com/societe/actualites-en-societe/461041/interventions-policieres-l-autonomie-du-bei-est-remise-en-question|title=L’autonomie du BEI est remise en question|access-date=2016-07-14}} 22. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/ex-cops-dominate-new-body-that-investigates-police-shootings|title=Ex-cops dominate new agency that investigates police shootings|date=2016-06-28|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-14}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bei.gouv.qc.ca/home/organization/mandate-and-powers.html|title=Mandate and Powers - Bureau des enquêtes indépendantes|website=www.bei.gouv.qc.ca|access-date=2016-07-14}} External links
1 : Service de police de la Ville de Montréal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。